NCT04251156

Brief Summary

This study will look at the change in body weight from the start to the end of the study. The purpose of the study is to compare the effect on body weight in people taking semaglutide (a new medicine) and people taking "dummy" medicine. In addition to taking the medicine participants will have talks with study staff about healthy food choices, how to be more physically active and what else they can do to lose weight. Participants will either get semaglutide or "dummy medicine" - which treatment is decided by chance. Participants will need to take 1 injection once a week. The study medicine is injected with a thin needle in a skinfold in the stomach, thigh or upper arm.• The study will last for about 1 year. Participants will have 11 clinic visits and 8 phone calls with the study doctor. Participants will have 3 clinic visits where they cannot eat and drink (water is allowed) for up to 8 hours before the visit and 1 clinic visit where they cannot eat and drink for up to 2 hours before the visit. (4 visits and 1 visit, respectively, if they have type 2 diabetes (T2D)). Participants will have 4 clinic visits where they will have blood samples taken. (5 visits if they have T2D). For China: Participants will have 9 clinic visits where they will have blood samples taken. Women cannot take part if pregnant, breast-feeding or planning to become pregnant during the study period.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
375

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2020

Geographic Reach
4 countries

33 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 30, 2020

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 31, 2020

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 8, 2020

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 23, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 23, 2022

Completed
2.3 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

November 29, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

January 29, 2026

Status Verified

December 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.7 years

First QC Date

January 30, 2020

Results QC Date

August 21, 2023

Last Update Submit

January 12, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Change From Baseline in Body Weight (Percentage [%])

    Change from baseline at week 0 to week 44 in body weight (%) is presented.The outcome measure was evaluated based on the data from in-trial observation period. In-trial observation period: the uninterrupted time interval from the start of randomization (week 0) to last trial-related participant-site contact (week 51).

    Baseline (week 0), week 44

  • Number of Participants Who Achieved Body Weight Reduction Greater Than or Equal (>=) to 5% (Yes/No)

    Number of participants who achieved \>=5% weight reduction at week 44 for in-trial observation period is presented.In the reported data, 'Yes' infers the number of participants who have achieved greater than or equal to 5% weight reduction, whereas 'No' infers the number of participants who have not achieved greater than or equal to 5% weight reduction. In-trial observation period: the uninterrupted time interval from the start of randomization (week 0) to last trial-related participant-site contact (week 51).

    At week 44

Secondary Outcomes (41)

  • Number of Participants Who Achieved Body Weight Reduction Greater Than or Equal (>=) to 10% (Yes/No)

    At week 44

  • Number of Participants Who Achieved Body Weight Reduction Greater Than or Equal (>=) to 15% (Yes/No)

    At week 44

  • Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference

    Baseline (week 0), week 44

  • Change From Baseline in Body Weight (Kilogram [kg])

    Baseline (week 0), week 44

  • Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI)

    Baseline (week 0), week 44

  • +36 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Semaglutide

EXPERIMENTAL

Once-weekly injections of gradually increased doses of semaglutide

Drug: Semaglutide

Placebo (semaglutide)

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Once-weekly injections of gradually increased doses of semaglutide placebo

Drug: Placebo (semaglutide)

Interventions

Semaglutide placebo administered s.c. as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity regimen for 44 weeks

Placebo (semaglutide)

Semaglutide administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) as well as diet and physical activity counselling for 44 weeks. Doses gradually increased to 2.4 mg

Semaglutide

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Male or female, age 18 years or older at the time of signing informed consent
  • History of at least one self-reported unsuccessful dietary effort to lose body weight
  • For subjects without T2D at screening:
  • Body mass index (BMI) of :
  • greater than or equal to 30 kg/m\^2
  • greater than or equal to 27 kg/m\^2 with the presence of at least one of the following weight-related comorbidities (treated or untreated): hypertension, dyslipidaemia, obstructive sleep apnoea or cardiovascular disease
  • For subjects with T2D at screening:
  • Diagnosed with T2D above or equal to 180 days prior to the day of screening
  • Treated with either:
  • diet and exercise alone or
  • stable treatment (same drug(s), dose and dosing frequency) for at least 60 days prior to the day of screening with up to 3 oral antidiabetic medications alone or in any combination (metformin, α-glucosidase inhibitor (AGI), SU, glinides, SGLT2i or glitazone) according to local label
  • HbA1c 7.0-10.0% (53-86 mmol/mol) (both inclusive)
  • BMI greater than or equal to 27 kg/m\^2

You may not qualify if:

  • A self-reported change in body weight above 5 kg (11 lbs) within 90 days before screening irrespective of medical records
  • For subjects without T2D at screening:
  • \- HbA1c equal to or above 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) as measured by the central laboratory at screening
  • For subjects with T2D at screening :
  • Renal impairment measured as estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) value of below 30 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 (below 60 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 in subjects treated with SGLT2i) according to CKDEPI creatinine equation as defined by KDIGO 2012 by the central laboratory at screening
  • Uncontrolled and potentially unstable diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy. Verified by a fundus examination performed within the past 90 days prior to screening or in the period between screening and randomisation. Pharmacological pupil-dilation is a requirement unless using a digital fundus photography camera specified for non-dilated examination.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (33)

Instituto de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Estudos e Pesquisas

Aparecida de Goiânia, Goiás, 74935-530, Brazil

Location

CPCLIN - Centro de Pesquisas Clínicas

São Paulo, São Paulo, 01228-200, Brazil

Location

The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University-Endocrinology

Hefei, Anhui, 230061, China

Location

Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital-Endocrinology

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100853, China

Location

Beijing Luhe Hospital Capital Medical University

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 101100, China

Location

Beijing Pinggu Hospital-Endocrinology

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 101200, China

Location

Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital

Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 404000, China

Location

Fujian Medical University Union Hospital-Endocrinology

Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, China

Location

Cangzhou People's Hospital-Endocrinology

Cangzhou, Hebei, 061000, China

Location

Cangzhou People's Hospital

Cangzhou, Hebei, 061000, China

Location

Harrison International Peace Hospital-Endocrinology

Hengshui, Hebei, 053000, China

Location

Hengshui People's Hospital (Harrison International Peace Hospital)-Endocrinology

Hengshui, Hebei, 053000, China

Location

The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University-Endocrinology

Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, China

Location

Inner Mongolia People's Hospital-Endocrinology

Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010020, China

Location

The affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University-Endocrinology

Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010050, China

Location

Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital, Yanghu Branch

Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213003, China

Location

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University-Endocrinology

Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210011, China

Location

Jiangsu Province Hospital-Endocrinology

Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China

Location

The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China

Location

The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University-Endocrinology

Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212001, China

Location

The First Bethune hospital of Jilin University-Endocrinology

Changchun, Jilin, 130061, China

Location

Jinan Central Hospital

Jinan, Shandong, 250013, China

Location

Huashan Hospital Fudan University-Endocrinology

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200040, China

Location

Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital (Tenth People's of Tongji University)-Endocrinology

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200072, China

Location

Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital-Endocrinology

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200240, China

Location

Tongren Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200336, China

Location

Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital-Endocrinology

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 201200, China

Location

General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University-Endocrinology

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, 300052, China

Location

The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, 300211, China

Location

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Kunming, Yunnan, 650101, China

Location

Prince of Wales Hospital

Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong

Location

Ajou University Hospital

Gyeonggi-do, 16499, South Korea

Location

Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, 03080, South Korea

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Mu Y, Bao X, Eliaschewitz FG, Hansen MR, Kim BT, Koroleva A, Ma RCW, Yang T, Zu N, Liu M; STEP 7 Study Group. Efficacy and safety of once weekly semaglutide 2.4 mg for weight management in a predominantly east Asian population with overweight or obesity (STEP 7): a double-blind, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2024 Mar;12(3):184-195. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(23)00388-1. Epub 2024 Feb 5.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

OverweightObesityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Interventions

semaglutide

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OvernutritionNutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsDiabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Results Point of Contact

Title
Clinical Reporting Office (2834)
Organization
Novo Nordisk A/S

Study Officials

  • Clinical Reporting Anchor & Disclosure (1452)

    Novo Nordisk A/S

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Sponsor staff involved in the clinical trial is masked according to company standard procedures
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 30, 2020

First Posted

January 31, 2020

Study Start

December 8, 2020

Primary Completion

August 23, 2022

Study Completion

August 23, 2022

Last Updated

January 29, 2026

Results First Posted

November 29, 2024

Record last verified: 2025-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

According to the Novo Nordisk disclosure commitment on novonordisk-trials.com

More information

Locations