NCT04007328

Brief Summary

Pneumonia is a major infectious cause of death worldwide and imposes a considerable burden on healthcare resources. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive sphingolipid and involved in many physiological processes including immune responses and endothelial barrier integrity. In term of endothelial barrier integrity, S1P plays a crucial role in protecting lungs from pulmonary leak and lung injury. Because of the involvement in lung injury, S1P could be the potential biomarker of pneumonia. Recently, our pilot study suggested that patients with CAP have significantly higher plasma S1P levels than healthy individuals. Interestingly, our observational study also showed significantly elevated S1P level in the patients who were treated with methylprednisolone during the hospitalization. Based on the above evidence, we hypothesize that S1P plays an important role in the pathobiology of pneumonia. Moreover, S1P is not only a useful biomarker for diagnosis of CAP, but also can be an indicator for using corticosteroids adjuvant therapy.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
400

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2019

Longer than P75 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 23, 2019

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 15, 2019

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 5, 2019

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2021

Completed
4.6 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 1, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

July 5, 2019

Status Verified

July 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

1.8 years

First QC Date

April 23, 2019

Last Update Submit

July 2, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

sphingosine-1-phosphatecorticosteroids adjuvant therapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Mortality

    In hospital mortality

    up to 4 months

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • ICU Admission

    up to 4 months

  • Length of ICU stay

    up to 4 months

  • length of hospital stay

    up to 4 months

Study Arms (2)

methylprednisolone

EXPERIMENTAL

20 mg of methylprednisolone IV Q12H for 5 days

Drug: Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

normal saline IV Q12H for 5 days

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

methylprednisolone vial

methylprednisolone

Normal saline manufactured to mimic methylprednisolone vial

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Clinical symptoms suggestive community-acquired pneumonia and pneumonia severe index (PSI) \> 90, Age 18 years or older and Written informed consent obtained

You may not qualify if:

  • Presence of severe immunosuppression (HIV infection, use of immunosuppressants), malignancy, pregnancy or breastfeeding, patient with uncontrol diabetes, current use of antibiotics or corticosteroids, any likely infection other than CAP, or pneumonia that developed within 3 days after hospital discharge

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Wan Fang Hospital

Taipei, 11696, Taiwan

RECRUITING

Related Publications (20)

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    PMID: 23245604BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 15999095BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 15271291BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 14623109BACKGROUND
  • Usatyuk PV, He D, Bindokas V, Gorshkova IA, Berdyshev EV, Garcia JG, Natarajan V. Photolysis of caged sphingosine-1-phosphate induces barrier enhancement and intracellular activation of lung endothelial cell signaling pathways. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2011 Jun;300(6):L840-50. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00404.2010. Epub 2011 Apr 8.

    PMID: 21478254BACKGROUND
  • Pappu R, Schwab SR, Cornelissen I, Pereira JP, Regard JB, Xu Y, Camerer E, Zheng YW, Huang Y, Cyster JG, Coughlin SR. Promotion of lymphocyte egress into blood and lymph by distinct sources of sphingosine-1-phosphate. Science. 2007 Apr 13;316(5822):295-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1139221. Epub 2007 Mar 15.

    PMID: 17363629BACKGROUND
  • Rivera J, Proia RL, Olivera A. The alliance of sphingosine-1-phosphate and its receptors in immunity. Nat Rev Immunol. 2008 Oct;8(10):753-63. doi: 10.1038/nri2400.

    PMID: 18787560BACKGROUND
  • Schuchardt M, Tolle M, Prufer J, van der Giet M. Pharmacological relevance and potential of sphingosine 1-phosphate in the vascular system. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Jul;163(6):1140-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01260.x.

    PMID: 21309759BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 24728594BACKGROUND
  • Dudek SM, Jacobson JR, Chiang ET, Birukov KG, Wang P, Zhan X, Garcia JG. Pulmonary endothelial cell barrier enhancement by sphingosine 1-phosphate: roles for cortactin and myosin light chain kinase. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jun 4;279(23):24692-700. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M313969200. Epub 2004 Mar 31.

    PMID: 15056655BACKGROUND
  • McVerry BJ, Peng X, Hassoun PM, Sammani S, Simon BA, Garcia JG. Sphingosine 1-phosphate reduces vascular leak in murine and canine models of acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 Nov 1;170(9):987-93. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200405-684OC. Epub 2004 Jul 28.

    PMID: 15282202BACKGROUND
  • Peng X, Hassoun PM, Sammani S, McVerry BJ, Burne MJ, Rabb H, Pearse D, Tuder RM, Garcia JG. Protective effects of sphingosine 1-phosphate in murine endotoxin-induced inflammatory lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 Jun 1;169(11):1245-51. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200309-1258OC. Epub 2004 Mar 12.

    PMID: 15020292BACKGROUND
  • Sammani S, Moreno-Vinasco L, Mirzapoiazova T, Singleton PA, Chiang ET, Evenoski CL, Wang T, Mathew B, Husain A, Moitra J, Sun X, Nunez L, Jacobson JR, Dudek SM, Natarajan V, Garcia JG. Differential effects of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors on airway and vascular barrier function in the murine lung. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2010 Oct;43(4):394-402. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2009-0223OC. Epub 2009 Sep 11.

    PMID: 19749179BACKGROUND
  • Li X, Stankovic M, Bonder CS, Hahn CN, Parsons M, Pitson SM, Xia P, Proia RL, Vadas MA, Gamble JR. Basal and angiopoietin-1-mediated endothelial permeability is regulated by sphingosine kinase-1. Blood. 2008 Apr 1;111(7):3489-97. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-05-092148. Epub 2008 Jan 16.

    PMID: 18199826BACKGROUND
  • Camerer E, Regard JB, Cornelissen I, Srinivasan Y, Duong DN, Palmer D, Pham TH, Wong JS, Pappu R, Coughlin SR. Sphingosine-1-phosphate in the plasma compartment regulates basal and inflammation-induced vascular leak in mice. J Clin Invest. 2009 Jul;119(7):1871-9. doi: 10.1172/jci38575.

    PMID: 19603543BACKGROUND
  • Xu M, Waters CL, Hu C, Wysolmerski RB, Vincent PA, Minnear FL. Sphingosine 1-phosphate rapidly increases endothelial barrier function independently of VE-cadherin but requires cell spreading and Rho kinase. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2007 Oct;293(4):C1309-18. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00014.2007. Epub 2007 Aug 1.

    PMID: 17670896BACKGROUND
  • Arce FT, Whitlock JL, Birukova AA, Birukov KG, Arnsdorf MF, Lal R, Garcia JG, Dudek SM. Regulation of the micromechanical properties of pulmonary endothelium by S1P and thrombin: role of cortactin. Biophys J. 2008 Jul;95(2):886-94. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.107.127167. Epub 2008 Apr 11.

    PMID: 18408039BACKGROUND
  • Gutbier B, Schonrock SM, Ehrler C, Haberberger R, Dietert K, Gruber AD, Kummer W, Michalick L, Kuebler WM, Hocke AC, Szymanski K, Letsiou E, Luth A, Schumacher F, Kleuser B, Mitchell TJ, Bertrams W, Schmeck B, Treue D, Klauschen F, Bauer TT, Tonnies M, Weissmann N, Hippenstiel S, Suttorp N, Witzenrath M; CAPNETZ Study Group. Sphingosine Kinase 1 Regulates Inflammation and Contributes to Acute Lung Injury in Pneumococcal Pneumonia via the Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 2. Crit Care Med. 2018 Mar;46(3):e258-e267. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002916.

    PMID: 29298188BACKGROUND
  • Wu WF, Fang Q, He GJ. Efficacy of corticosteroid treatment for severe community-acquired pneumonia: A meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2018 Feb;36(2):179-184. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2017.07.050. Epub 2017 Jul 15.

    PMID: 28756034BACKGROUND
  • Vettorazzi S, Bode C, Dejager L, Frappart L, Shelest E, Klassen C, Tasdogan A, Reichardt HM, Libert C, Schneider M, Weih F, Henriette Uhlenhaut N, David JP, Graler M, Kleiman A, Tuckermann JP. Glucocorticoids limit acute lung inflammation in concert with inflammatory stimuli by induction of SphK1. Nat Commun. 2015 Jul 17;6:7796. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8796.

    PMID: 26183376BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pneumonia, Bacterial

Interventions

Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Bacterial InfectionsBacterial Infections and MycosesInfectionsPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

MethylprednisolonePrednisolonePregnadienetriolsPregnadienesPregnanesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic Compounds

Study Officials

  • Ching-Wang Hsu, MD

    Wan Fang Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Shih-Chang Hsu, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 23, 2019

First Posted

July 5, 2019

Study Start

June 15, 2019

Primary Completion

April 1, 2021

Study Completion

November 1, 2025

Last Updated

July 5, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations