IRISS
Evaluating SMS Messaging for Immunization Demand Generation in Nigeria
Sponsor study identifier
interventional
21
1 country
1
Study Start
June 15, 2019
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
October 30, 2020
Actual (reported)Study Completion
November 29, 2020
Actual (reported)In 2016, only 33% of Nigerian children aged 12-23 months had been vaccinated with the 3rd dose of the pentavalent vaccine. Lack of knowledge was the leading reason for non-vaccination. To overcome this knowledge gap, this project, "Tunatar da ni", will deliver targeted text messages to community leaders and individualized text messages to parents and caregivers in Kebbi state, Northwest Nigeria, a state with very low coverage of immunization (19% penta 3 coverage in 2018). These text messages, also known as Short Messaging System (SMS) messages will be managed, scheduled and sent from a purpose-built, cloud-based Immunization Reminder and Information SMS System (IRISS). The messages will be deployed in three ways, as:
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
November 29, 2020
Actual (reported)Click on a node to explore related trials.
Some registry-reported names shown below are not yet linked in this graph.
Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
June 15, 2019
Actual (reported)June 26, 2019
Actual (reported)June 28, 2019
Actual (reported)October 30, 2020
Actual (reported)November 29, 2020
Actual (reported)Difference in proportion of infants appropriately vaccinated for age
At end line, the proportion of children 0-11 months who had received all age-appropriate vaccines by the time of the survey will be compared between intervention and control LGAs
9 months
Difference in the reach of the immunization SMS messages
9 months
Difference in proportion of zero dose infants
9 months
Various target beneficiaries will receive broadcast, targeted and individualized SMS messages on immunization.
This arm will not receive any SMS messages on immunization
The government will conduct a cascade of sensitization meetings with traditional leaders at all levels to promote newborn line listing (birth registration), reconciliation of child's vaccination status and defaulter tracking (home-based follow up of children who have missed their vaccination doses) by health providers and community leaders
State Primary Health Care Development Agency
Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi, Nigeria
Chizoba B Wonodi, MD,MPH,DrPH
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Alain Labrique, MD,MHS,PHD
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
21 participants (actual enrollment reported by the registry).
First Submitted
June 26, 2019
First Posted
June 28, 2019
Study Start
June 15, 2019
A module to advertise and demonstrate how individuals can opt-in to IRISS to receive the messages will be included in the community engagement sensitization meetings.
General broadcast of SMS messages on the importance of immunization to all active mobile phone subscribers in the intervention LGAs
Traditional and religious leaders who have a phone or access to a phone and have been registered on IRISS will receive SMS messages on the immunization session schedule of the health facilities in their communities, so they can disseminated the information through their town announcers to inform parents and caregivers. For example, "Ribah clinic is holding a vaccination session tomorrow from 8am to 2pm. Please take your child there to vaccinate them and encourage your neighbors to vaccinate their children."
Traditional and religious leaders who own or have access to a phone and have been registered on IRISS will receive SMS messages on immunization, to share same with community members. The message categories are: 1) Educational messages that provide facts and increase knowledge, e.g. "Have you heard of Penta vaccine? It protects against 5 diseases: they are diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, HiB and Hepatitis B." 2) Informative messages that dispel myths about immunization, e.g. "Getting more than one vaccine at the same time does not harm a child. It is very important to completely receive all vaccine doses for full protection." 3) Normative messages to promote positive norms, e.g. "Our religious leaders have immunized their children, what are we waiting for"? 4) Motivational messages to inspire action, e.g. "Each visit to the health center for vaccination will reap many health benefits. Say YES to good health, be on time and complete your child's vaccination."
Parents and caregivers who voluntarily registered their child's information into IRISS will receive a reminder, a day before, about their child's due vaccines and the schedule of vaccination sessions in the health facilities within their locality (wards), e.g. "Greetings! Amina is due for Penta 1 tomorrow, kindly visit Ribah clinic. They vaccinate on Mondays and Thursdays."
If individuals from control LGAs encounter IRISS adverts inadvertently and erroneously register into IRISS expecting a message, to avoid a loss in trust if no message is sent, they will receive a one-time general message about the importance of hand-washing, e.g. "Wash your hand with soap and water every time you finish from to the toilet, to maintain clean hands and avoid germs that make you sick."
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Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Primary Completion
October 30, 2020
Actual (reported)Study Completion
November 29, 2020
Actual (reported)Last Updated
October 7, 2022
Record last verified: 2020-07
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
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