NCT03966885

Brief Summary

This is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating the effectiveness of an alcohol brief intervention alone compared to the brief intervention plus an evidence-based psychotherapy (CETA) in reducing alcohol misuse and co-occurring mental health problems among persons with HIV in Zambia.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
160

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2019

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 23, 2019

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 29, 2019

Completed
26 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 24, 2019

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 17, 2020

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 17, 2020

Completed
2.5 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

September 13, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

September 23, 2022

Status Verified

September 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

May 23, 2019

Results QC Date

July 26, 2022

Last Update Submit

September 12, 2022

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) Scale Score From Baseline to 6-month Post-baseline.

    AUDIT is a 10-item measure of hazardous alcohol use with possible range of 0-40 (total scale score). Higher scores are associated with more hazardous use.

    Baseline and 6 months post-baseline

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Change in Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D) Scale Score From Baseline to 6-month Post-baseline.

    Baseline and 6 months post-baseline

  • Change in Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptom Scale Score From Baseline to 6-month Post-baseline.

    Baseline and 6 months post-baseline

  • Number of Participants With Any Recent Substance Use.

    6 months post-baseline

Study Arms (2)

Brief Intervention (BI)

EXPERIMENTAL

30 minute alcohol brief intervention delivered by lay provider during HIV clinic visit.

Behavioral: Brief Intervention

Brief Intervention + CETA

EXPERIMENTAL

30 minute alcohol brief intervention delivered by lay provider during clinic visit followed by 6-12 weekly sessions of CETA.

Behavioral: Brief InterventionBehavioral: Common Elements Treatment Approach (CETA)

Interventions

The BI used in the trial combines motivational interviewing skills with cognitive behavioral therapy elements in order to assist clients with self identified substance misuse to begin to consider changing their rates of drinking and drug use. The intervention lasts 30 to 40 minutes and consists of 5 components including: 1) screening 2) identification and information on the impacts of substance misuse 3) talking about change and goal setting 4) understanding the primary reason for drinking 5) skill building with practice and 6) referral for services.

Brief Intervention (BI)Brief Intervention + CETA

The Common Elements Treatment Approach, or CETA, is a transdiagnostic psychotherapy based on cognitive behavioral elements for mood, anxiety and trauma related problems, and for alcohol and substance misuse. CETA is based on the fact that most evidence-based mental health treatments (EBTs) consist of similar components. The objective of CETA is to provide a single training in a range of therapy components that are similar across EBTs and to then teach counselors how to design a specific course of treatment for each client based on the client's presenting problems.

Brief Intervention + CETA

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • HIV positive
  • Receiving HIV treatment services at one of the two study clinics
  • Current hazardous alcohol use, defined as an AUDIT score of ≥8 for men and ≥ 4 for women
  • Provides informed consent
  • AUDIT scores that indicate a moderate-to-severe AUD (≥12 for women; ≥16 among men)
  • AND/OR: meeting validated symptom criteria for depression (≥16 on Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D), trauma/anxiety (≥2.5 on HTQ), and/or substance use (≥27 for any non-tobacco/alcohol substance on ASSIST)

You may not qualify if:

  • HIV negative
  • Not receiving care at one of the study clinics
  • Currently psychotic or actively suicidal
  • Unable to provide informed consent

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Centre for infectious Disease Research in Zambia

Lusaka, Zambia

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Kane JC, Sharma A, Murray LK, Chander G, Kanguya T, Lasater ME, Skavenski S, Paul R, Mayeya J, Kmett Danielson C, Chipungu J, Chitambi C, Vinikoor MJ. Common Elements Treatment Approach (CETA) for unhealthy alcohol use among persons with HIV in Zambia: Study protocol of the ZCAP randomized controlled trial. Addict Behav Rep. 2020 Apr 29;12:100278. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100278. eCollection 2020 Dec.

    PMID: 32637558BACKGROUND
  • Kane JC, Sharma A, Murray LK, Chander G, Kanguya T, Skavenski S, Chitambi C, Lasater ME, Paul R, Cropsey K, Inoue S, Bosomprah S, Danielson CK, Chipungu J, Simenda F, Vinikoor MJ. Efficacy of the Common Elements Treatment Approach (CETA) for Unhealthy Alcohol Use Among Adults with HIV in Zambia: Results from a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. AIDS Behav. 2022 Feb;26(2):523-536. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03408-4. Epub 2021 Jul 30.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

AlcoholismDepressionStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSubstance-Related Disorders

Interventions

Crisis Intervention

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Alcohol-Related DisordersChemically-Induced DisordersMental DisordersBehavioral SymptomsBehaviorStress Disorders, TraumaticTrauma and Stressor Related DisordersHIV InfectionsBlood-Borne InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesInfectionsSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralSexually Transmitted DiseasesLentivirus InfectionsRetroviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesSlow Virus DiseasesGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PsychotherapyBehavioral Disciplines and Activities

Limitations and Caveats

Study was stopped early due to COVID-19. Only participants who had completed their 6-month follow-up visit by March 17th, 2020 were included in analysis.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Jeremy Kane, PhD, MPH
Organization
Columbia University

Study Officials

  • Jeremy C. Kane, PhD, MPH

    Columbia University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Primary outcomes are evaluated via Audio Computer Assisted Self-Interviewing (ACASI)
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor of Epidemiology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 23, 2019

First Posted

May 29, 2019

Study Start

June 24, 2019

Primary Completion

March 17, 2020

Study Completion

March 17, 2020

Last Updated

September 23, 2022

Results First Posted

September 13, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-09

Locations