NCT03931941

Brief Summary

This is a prospective, multicenter, open-label Phase 3 study of a microbiota suspension of intestinal microbes. Patients who have had at least one recurrence of CDI after a primary episode and have completed at least one round of standard-of-care oral antibiotic therapy or have had at least two episodes of severe CDI resulting in hospitalization may be eligible for the study. Subjects may receive a second RBX2660 enema if they are deemed treatment failures following the initial enema per the protocol-specified treatment failure definition.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
793

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2019

Typical duration for phase_3

Geographic Reach
2 countries

51 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 26, 2019

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 30, 2019

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 30, 2019

Completed
4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 21, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 21, 2023

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

August 7, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

August 7, 2024

Status Verified

April 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

4 years

First QC Date

April 26, 2019

Results QC Date

July 12, 2024

Last Update Submit

July 12, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

C. Difficile DiarrheaClostridium DifficileCDIFMTFecal Microbiota TransplantMicrobiota Restoration TherapyDiarrheaMicrobial SuspensionFecal TransplantC Difficile ColitisClostridium Difficile Associated DiarrheaC diff diarrheaC DifficileC diff

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Safety and Tolerability of RBX2660 in Subjects With Recurrent CDI.

    Number of subjects with investigational product- and/or enema-related treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs).

    Up to 6 months after last study treatment.

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Efficacy of RBX2660 Measured at 8 Weeks After Treatment.

    8 weeks after completing the study treatment

  • Sustained Clinical Response Through 6 Months After Treatment.

    6 months after completing the study treatment

Study Arms (1)

Active

EXPERIMENTAL

RBX2660 is an enema of a microbiota suspension

Drug: RBX2660

Interventions

RBX2660 is a microbiota suspension administered as an enema

Also known as: Microbiota suspension
Active

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • ≥ 18 years old.
  • Medical record documentation of either: a) a current diagnosis or history of recurrent CDI as determined by the treating physician, b) or has had at least two episodes of severe CDI resulting in hospitalization.
  • Is currently taking or was just prescribed antibiotics to control CDI related diarrhea at the time of enrollment. \[Note: Subject's CDI diarrhea must be controlled (\<3 unformed/loose stools/day) while taking antibiotics during screening.\]

You may not qualify if:

  • Has continued CDI diarrhea despite being on a course of antibiotics prescribed for CDI treatment.
  • Requires systemic antibiotic therapy for a condition other than CDI.
  • Fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) within the past 6 months.
  • FMT with an associated serious adverse event related to the FMT product or procedure.
  • Bezlotoxumab (CDI monoclonal antibodies) if received within the last year.
  • CD4 count \<200/mm\^3 during Screening.
  • An absolute neutrophil count of \<1000 cells/µL during Screening.
  • Pregnant, breastfeeding, or intends to become pregnant during study participation.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (51)

Phoenix

Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States

Location

North Little Rock

North Little Rock, Arkansas, 72117, United States

Location

Oxnard

Oxnard, California, 93030, United States

Location

Aurora

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

Location

Hamden

Hamden, Connecticut, 06518, United States

Location

Gainesville

Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States

Location

Jacksonville

Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States

Location

Naples

Naples, Florida, 34102, United States

Location

Orlando

Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States

Location

Port Orange

Port Orange, Florida, 32127, United States

Location

Atlanta

Atlanta, Georgia, 30309, United States

Location

Decatur

Decatur, Georgia, 30033, United States

Location

Idaho Falls

Idaho Falls, Idaho, 83404, United States

Location

Burr Ridge

Burr Ridge, Illinois, 60527, United States

Location

Gurnee

Gurnee, Illinois, 60035, United States

Location

Fort Wayne

Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46845, United States

Location

Wichita

Wichita, Kansas, 67214, United States

Location

New Orleans

New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121, United States

Location

Shreveport

Shreveport, Louisiana, 71105, United States

Location

Baltimore

Baltimore, Maryland, 21215, United States

Location

Detroit

Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States

Location

Plymouth

Plymouth, Minnesota, 55446, United States

Location

Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Location

St. Louis

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

Location

New York

New York, New York, 10016, United States

Location

Rochester

Rochester, New York, 14618, United States

Location

Durham

Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

Location

Fargo

Fargo, North Dakota, 58122, United States

Location

Cleveland

Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States

Location

Oklahoma City

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73102, United States

Location

Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States

Location

Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States

Location

Wyomissing

Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, 19610, United States

Location

Charleston

Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States

Location

Hixon

Hixon, Tennessee, 37434, United States

Location

Nashville

Nashville, Tennessee, 37212, United States

Location

Dallas

Dallas, Texas, 75246, United States

Location

Houston

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

West Jordan

West Jordan, Utah, 84088, United States

Location

Annandale

Annandale, Virginia, 22003, United States

Location

Springfield

Springfield, Virginia, 22150, United States

Location

Seattle

Seattle, Washington, 98104, United States

Location

Spokane

Spokane, Washington, 99202, United States

Location

Madison

Madison, Wisconsin, 53704, United States

Location

Marshfield

Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449, United States

Location

Milwaukee

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215, United States

Location

Calgary

Calgary, Alberta, T2N 2T9, Canada

Location

Edmonton

Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2X8, Canada

Location

Vancouver

Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9, Canada

Location

Victoria

Victoria, British Columbia, V8R 1J8, Canada

Location

Moncton

Moncton, New Brunswick, E1C 6Z8, Canada

Location

Related Publications (4)

  • Lee C, Feuerstadt P, Louie T, Bancke L, Guthmueller B, Harvey A, Hoeyer F, Orenstein R, Dubberke ER, Khanna S. Integrated analysis of the safety of fecal microbiota, live-jslm in adults with recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection from five prospective clinical trials: an update. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2025 Nov 12;18:17562848251395566. doi: 10.1177/17562848251395566. eCollection 2025.

  • Aroniadis OC, Guthmueller B, Dehlin K, Srivastava S, Feuerstadt P, Lembo A, Weber HC. Safety and Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota, Live-jslm to Prevent Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection in Participants With Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Infect Dis Ther. 2025 Sep;14(9):2157-2169. doi: 10.1007/s40121-025-01208-0. Epub 2025 Aug 10.

  • Alonso CD, Tillotson GS, Bidell MR, Guthmueller B, Hoeyer F, Fischer M, Dubberke ER. Safety and Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota, Live-jslm, in Preventing Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection in Participants Who Were Mildly to Moderately Immunocompromised in the Phase 3 PUNCH CD3-OLS Study. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2025 Mar 4;12(4):ofaf117. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofaf117. eCollection 2025 Apr.

  • Feuerstadt P, Chopra T, Knapple W, Van Hise NW, Dubberke ER, Baggott B, Guthmueller B, Bancke L, Gamborg M, Steiner TS, Van Handel D, Khanna S. PUNCH CD3-OLS: A Phase 3 Prospective Observational Cohort Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota, Live-jslm (REBYOTA) in Adults With Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2025 Feb 5;80(1):43-51. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciae437.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Clostridium InfectionsInfectionsCommunicable DiseasesDiarrheaEnterocolitis, Pseudomembranous

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Gram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsBacterial InfectionsBacterial Infections and MycosesDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsSigns and Symptoms, DigestiveSigns and SymptomsEnterocolitisGastroenteritisGastrointestinal DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesIntestinal Diseases

Results Point of Contact

Title
Clinical Development
Organization
Clinical Development

Study Officials

  • Teena Chopra, M.D., M.P.H.

    Wayne State University

    STUDY CHAIR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
GT60
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 26, 2019

First Posted

April 30, 2019

Study Start

July 30, 2019

Primary Completion

July 21, 2023

Study Completion

July 21, 2023

Last Updated

August 7, 2024

Results First Posted

August 7, 2024

Record last verified: 2023-04

Locations