NCT03930251

Brief Summary

Cognitive remediation (CR) is an evidence-based behavioral skills intervention that targets the cognitive processes underlying functioning in everyday life. It can be used as part of early intervention to reduce cognitive deficits evident at the first episode of psychosis, and has the potential to impact recovery and quality of life. Across Coordinated Specialty Care (CSC) programs, about half of early psychosis participants do not achieve sustained vocational, educational, and/or social recovery; adding CR to CS programs could improve these outcomes. However, models of CR need to be adapted to meet the developmental needs of a younger population and to better fit the CSC model of service delivery. This study of CR implementation will be conducted within the context of OnTrackNY, a network of first-episode psychosis programs that currently offers basic cognitive health evaluation and supportive treatment but not CR. Intervention content will be designed and refined based on input from multiple stakeholders. The study will assess two delivery approaches to CR, one that delivers CR exclusively "in-clinic/clinician-led" and the other that is "partial-remote/independent" with one in-clinic/clinician-led session per week plus out-of-clinic independent cognitive practice. Nine OnTrackNY programs will be selected and OnTrackNY clinicians will be trained to conduct a cognitive assessment battery and CR. Three programs will be randomly assigned to provide treatment as usual (TAU) and six programs will be randomly assigned to provide both TAU and CR (either "in-clinic/clinician-led" or "partial-remote/independent"). Using de-identified data collected routinely by OnTrackNY for quality improvement/program evaluation, the investigators will examine whether the addition of CR improves functional outcomes for clients with first-episode psychosis, compare the effectiveness of CR delivery methods, and explore whether cognitive improvement is associated with improvement in functioning.

Trial Health

53
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial recruitment is currently suspended
Enrollment
117

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable schizophrenia

Timeline
4mo left

Started Jun 2019

Longer than P75 for not_applicable schizophrenia

Geographic Reach
1 country

9 active sites

Status
suspended

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress96%
Jun 2019Aug 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 5, 2019

Completed
24 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 29, 2019

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2019

Completed
4.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 31, 2023

Completed
2.8 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 31, 2026

Expected
Last Updated

October 7, 2025

Status Verified

October 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.4 years

First QC Date

April 5, 2019

Last Update Submit

October 1, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Cognitive Remediation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Change in occupational functioning

    Change in occupational functioning will be measured with the MIRECC Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) Occupational Functioning scale. A clinician rates occupational functioning according to the client's primary role (worker, student, or not in labor force/homemaker) on a scale of 1-100 where a higher rating indicates better functioning.

    At study enrollment and every 3 months through study end, range of time frame 3-12 months

  • Change in social functioning

    Change in social functioning will be measured with the MIRECC Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) Social Functioning scale. A clinician rates the client's average social functioning during the past month on a scale of 1-100 where higher scores indicate better functioning.

    At study enrollment and every 3 months through study end, range of time frame 3-12 months

  • Change in psychiatric symptoms

    Change in symptoms will be measured with the MIRECC Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) Symptoms scale. A clinician rates psychiatric symptom severity on a scale of 1-100 where a higher rating indicates fewer or less severe psychiatric symptoms.

    At study enrollment and every 3 months through study end, range of time frame 3-12 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Average Neurocognition

    Before and after completion of cognitive remediation, an average of 3 months

Study Arms (3)

Treatment as Usual

NO INTERVENTION

This is the standard coordinated specialty care treatment (without cognitive remediation) that is provided to OnTrackNY clients. This treatment involves psychiatric treatment, employment and educational support, substance abuse treatment, family education and support, CBT-informed individual psychotherapy, and cognitive health support services as needed.

Clinic-Based Cognitive Remediation

EXPERIMENTAL

Clinic-based cognitive remediation consists of twice weekly group-based and clinician-led sessions.

Behavioral: Clinic-Based Cognitive Remediation

Partial-Remote Cognitive Remediation

EXPERIMENTAL

Partial-Remote cognitive remediation consists of one weekly group-based, clinician-led session plus independent cognitive practice.

Behavioral: Partial-Remote Cognitive Remediation

Interventions

Computer-based exercises targeting impairments in cognitive domains (sensory processing, processing speed, attention, working memory, executive functions) are paired with verbal discussions and group-based activities to strengthen metacognition and bridge newly learned cognitive skills to everyday life. Sessions are led twice weekly by a clinician in small groups.

Clinic-Based Cognitive Remediation

Computer-based exercises targeting impairments in cognitive domains (sensory processing, processing speed, attention, working memory, executive functions) are paired with verbal discussions and group-based activities to strengthen metacognition and bridge newly learned cognitive skills to everyday life. Sessions are led once weekly by a clinician in small groups and clients gain additional practice by accessing clinician-assigned computer-based exercises independently.

Partial-Remote Cognitive Remediation

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 30 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Enrolled in a participating OTNY cognitive remediation program

You may not qualify if:

  • Not eligible to be enrolled in a participating OTNY cognitive remediation program

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (9)

Kings County Hospital Center

Brooklyn, New York, 11203, United States

Location

Services for the Underserved

Brooklyn, New York, 11238, United States

Location

Bellevue Hospital Center

New York, New York, 10016, United States

Location

Washington Heights Community Service

New York, New York, 10032, United States

Location

Elmhurst Hospital Center

Queens, New York, 11373, United States

Location

Rochester Psychiatric Center

Rochester, New York, 14610, United States

Location

Staten Island University Hospital

Staten Island, New York, 10309, United States

Location

The Institute for Family Health

The Bronx, New York, 10032, United States

Location

Montefiore Medical Center

The Bronx, New York, 10467, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

SchizophreniaPsychotic Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Alice Medalia, PhD

    New York State Psychiatric Institute

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor of Medical Psychology (in Psychiatry) at CUMC

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 5, 2019

First Posted

April 29, 2019

Study Start

June 1, 2019

Primary Completion

October 31, 2023

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 31, 2026

Last Updated

October 7, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All materials necessary to replicate the adapted cognitive remediation (CR) intervention will be prepared for public sharing. This includes the menu of web-based cognitive exercises employed by CR clinicians and treatment manual for bridging group verbal discussions. De-identified program evaluation data will be made available for research to investigators working under a Federal Wide Assurance who meet security measures and data use agreement criteria associated with public repositories including the National Database for Clinical Trials related to Mental Illness (NDCT). De-identified data will include demographic data, and raw data derived from occupational, social, symptom, and cognitive measures.

Time Frame
A list of all data expected to be collected in the project will be submitted to the NDCT within 6 months of award. Subsequently, descriptive and raw data will be submitted on a semi-annual basis. Unpublished de-identified data will be submitted prior to study completion and will be shared within one year after project completion, or when the data are published, whichever is earlier.
Access Criteria
Data in NIH repositories may be accessed through the NIH Data Access Committee which reviews data access and submission requests.

Locations