Snuff Use, Smoking, Periodontitis and Mortality: 30-year Cohort Study From Sweden

NCT03918902 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 00100
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 1,080
• Locations: 0 countries
• Sites: N/A

Brief Summary

Smoking and dual using associated with poor periodontal health.

Conditions

Tobacco Use; Periodontitis

Keywords

mortality; oral hygiene; periodontitis; smokeless tobacco; tobacco

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (6)

• Deep periodontal pockets (5mm or over)

  Periodontal pockets were measured from all teeth and from six surfaces with a Hu-Friedy (PCPUNC 15) periodontal probe (Hu-friedy, Chicago, Ill., USA).

  1985

• Calculus index

  Calculus index was scored from 0 (no calculus) to 3 (abundant calculus) according to Greene \& Vermillion.

  1985

• Missing teeth

  Missing teeth were calculated my dentist in clinical examination.

  1985

• Premature death

  The Swedish National Death Register listing the cumulated causes of all deaths was used in the analyses.

  From year 1985 to year 2015

• Plaque index

  Plaque index was scored from 0 (no plaque) to 3 (abundant plaque).

  1985

• Gingival index

  Gingival index was scored from 0 (no gum bleeding) to 3 (abundant gum bleeding).

  1985

Interventions

Qestinnaires BEHAVIORAL

Questionnaires

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 31 Years - 40 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)
• Sampling Method: Probability Sample

Study Population

Swedish national database sample

You may qualify if:

• In 1985-1986 a sample was selected from the registry file of all inhabitants of the Stockholm area, of people born on the 20th of any month from 1945 to 1954.The sample comprised 3200 people. They were informed about the purpose of the study and called for clinical investigation. 1681 (52.5%) individuals, 840 men and 841 women, participated in the study. Subjects had different socio-economic and health backgrounds.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• University of Helsinki: lead
• Karolinska Institutet: collaborator

Related Publications (25)

• An N, Andrukhov O, Tang Y, Falkensammer F, Bantleon HP, Ouyang X, Rausch-Fan X. Effect of nicotine and porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide on endothelial cells in vitro. PLoS One. 2014 May 12;9(5):e96942. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096942. eCollection 2014.

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• Benowitz NL. Nicotine and smokeless tobacco. CA Cancer J Clin. 1988 Jul-Aug;38(4):244-7. doi: 10.3322/canjclin.38.4.244.

  PMID: 3135084 BACKGROUND

• Bergstrom J, Keilani H, Lundholm C, Radestad U. Smokeless tobacco (snuff) use and periodontal bone loss. J Clin Periodontol. 2006 Aug;33(8):549-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.00945.x.

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• Carlsson S, Andersson T, Araghi M, Galanti R, Lager A, Lundberg M, Nilsson P, Norberg M, Pedersen NL, Trolle-Lagerros Y, Magnusson C. Smokeless tobacco (snus) is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes: results from five pooled cohorts. J Intern Med. 2017 Apr;281(4):398-406. doi: 10.1111/joim.12592. Epub 2017 Feb 6.

  PMID: 28164394 BACKGROUND

• Engstrom K, Magnusson C, Galanti MR. Socio-demographic, lifestyle and health characteristics among snus users and dual tobacco users in Stockholm County, Sweden. BMC Public Health. 2010 Oct 18;10:619. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-619.

  PMID: 20955584 BACKGROUND

• Genco RJ, Borgnakke WS. Risk factors for periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000. 2013 Jun;62(1):59-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2012.00457.x.

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• GREENE JC, VERMILLION JR. THE SIMPLIFIED ORAL HYGIENE INDEX. J Am Dent Assoc. 1964 Jan;68:7-13. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1964.0034. No abstract available.

  PMID: 14076341 BACKGROUND

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• Henley SJ, Thun MJ, Connell C, Calle EE. Two large prospective studies of mortality among men who use snuff or chewing tobacco (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 2005 May;16(4):347-58. doi: 10.1007/s10552-004-5519-6.

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• Hugoson A, Rolandsson M. Periodontal disease in relation to smoking and the use of Swedish snus: epidemiological studies covering 20 years (1983-2003). J Clin Periodontol. 2011 Sep;38(9):809-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01749.x. Epub 2011 Jul 18.

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  PMID: 24314326 BACKGROUND

• Loe H. The Gingival Index, the Plaque Index and the Retention Index Systems. J Periodontol. 1967 Nov-Dec;38(6):Suppl:610-6. doi: 10.1902/jop.1967.38.6.610. No abstract available.

  PMID: 5237684 BACKGROUND

• Mundel T. Nicotine: Sporting Friend or Foe? A Review of Athlete Use, Performance Consequences and Other Considerations. Sports Med. 2017 Dec;47(12):2497-2506. doi: 10.1007/s40279-017-0764-5.

  PMID: 28791650 BACKGROUND

• Natvig Norderhaug I, Dybing E, Gilljam H, Lind PO, Lund KE, Morland J, Stegmayr B, Hofmann B, Orjasaeter Elvsaas IK. Health Effects and Dependency Associated with Snuff Consumption [Internet]. Oslo, Norway: Knowledge Centre for the Health Services at The Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH); 2005 Jun. Report from Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services (NOKC) No. 06-2005. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK464770/

  PMID: 29319988 BACKGROUND

• Nibali L, Farias BC, Vajgel A, Tu YK, Donos N. Tooth loss in aggressive periodontitis: a systematic review. J Dent Res. 2013 Oct;92(10):868-75. doi: 10.1177/0022034513501878. Epub 2013 Aug 16.

  PMID: 23955159 BACKGROUND

• Norberg M, Malmberg G, Ng N, Brostrom G. Who is using snus? - Time trends, socioeconomic and geographic characteristics of snus users in the ageing Swedish population. BMC Public Health. 2011 Dec 14;11:929. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-929.

  PMID: 22169061 BACKGROUND

• Page RC, Eke PI. Case Definitions for Use in Population-Based Surveillance of Periodontitis. J Periodontol. 2007 Jul;78 Suppl 7S:1387-1399. doi: 10.1902/jop.2007.060264.

  PMID: 29539084 BACKGROUND

• Papapanou PN, Sanz M, Buduneli N, Dietrich T, Feres M, Fine DH, Flemmig TF, Garcia R, Giannobile WV, Graziani F, Greenwell H, Herrera D, Kao RT, Kebschull M, Kinane DF, Kirkwood KL, Kocher T, Kornman KS, Kumar PS, Loos BG, Machtei E, Meng H, Mombelli A, Needleman I, Offenbacher S, Seymour GJ, Teles R, Tonetti MS. Periodontitis: Consensus report of workgroup 2 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Clin Periodontol. 2018 Jun;45 Suppl 20:S162-S170. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12946.

  PMID: 29926490 BACKGROUND

• Pihlstrom BL, Michalowicz BS, Johnson NW. Periodontal diseases. Lancet. 2005 Nov 19;366(9499):1809-20. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67728-8.

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• Seymour GJ, Taylor JJ. Shouts and whispers: An introduction to immunoregulation in periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000. 2004;35:9-13. doi: 10.1111/j.0906-6713.2004.003555.x. No abstract available.

  PMID: 15107054 BACKGROUND

• Siddiqi K, Shah S, Abbas SM, Vidyasagaran A, Jawad M, Dogar O, Sheikh A. Global burden of disease due to smokeless tobacco consumption in adults: analysis of data from 113 countries. BMC Med. 2015 Aug 17;13:194. doi: 10.1186/s12916-015-0424-2.

  PMID: 26278072 BACKGROUND

• Soder PO, Jin LJ, Soder B, Wikner S. Periodontal status in an urban adult population in Sweden. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1994 Apr;22(2):106-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb01582.x.

  PMID: 8205774 BACKGROUND

• Soder B, Jin LJ, Soder PO, Wikner S. Clinical characteristics of destructive periodontitis in a risk group of Swedish urban adults. Swed Dent J. 1995;19(1-2):9-15.

  PMID: 7597634 BACKGROUND

• Tanner T, Kamppi A, Pakkila J, Jarvelin MR, Patinen P, Tjaderhane L, Anttonen V. Association of smoking and snuffing with dental caries occurrence in a young male population in Finland: a cross-sectional study. Acta Odontol Scand. 2014 Nov;72(8):1017-24. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2014.942877. Epub 2014 Aug 20.

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  PMID: 28411395 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Tobacco Use; Periodontitis

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavior; Periodontal Diseases; Mouth Diseases; Stomatognathic Diseases

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: COHORT
• Time Perspective: OTHER
• Target Duration: 30 Years
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: April 3, 2019
• First Posted: April 18, 2019
• Study Start: January 1, 2016
• Primary Completion: April 1, 2018
• Study Completion: April 1, 2018
• Last Updated: April 18, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-04

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share