Study of Tamoxifen in Well Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors and Hormone Receptor Positive Expression
HORMONET
Phase II Study of Hormone Therapy With Tamoxifen in Patients With Well Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors and Hormone Receptor Positive Expression
1 other identifier
interventional
23
2 countries
2
Brief Summary
This is a single-arm, unicentric, single-stage clinical study of tamoxifen for patients with well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors and radiological progression with positive (\> 1 percent) HR (estrogen and / or progesterone) expression by IHC. It will evaluate if Tamoxifen exerts antitumor action in patients with well differentiated NET and positive for the expression of HR, estrogen and / or progesterone.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_2
Started Mar 2019
Typical duration for phase_2
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 6, 2019
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 12, 2019
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 13, 2019
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 13, 2023
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 13, 2023
CompletedMay 6, 2024
May 1, 2024
4.2 years
March 6, 2019
May 3, 2024
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Disease control rate
Defined by absence of radiological progression in conventional imaging examinations by RECIST 1.1. Isolated increase of biomarker (chromogranin A) or specific hormone will not be considered progression.
at 24 weeks after initiation of tamoxifen (at the end of cycle 6 - each cycle is 28 days)
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Progression-free survival
Through study completion, an average of 5 years
Rate of Biochemical response
Through study completion, an average of 5 years
Radiological response rate
Through study completion, an average of 5 years
Disease control rate
Through study completion, an average of 5 years
Incidence of Treatment-related Adverse Events
Through study completion, an average of 5 years
Other Outcomes (3)
PET-CT gallium-68 intake variation
Through study completion, an average of 3 years
PET-CT gallium-68 number variation
Through study completion, an average of 3 years
CTC positivity rate
Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Study Arms (1)
Tamoxifen
EXPERIMENTALThe participants will receive tamoxifen 20mg orally once daily with a glass of water. Each cycle will be defined for 42 days (6 weeks).
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age greater than or equal to 18 years
- Histological diagnosis of well differentiated NET (typical and atypical lung carcinoids, NET G1, NET G2 of all gastroenteropancreatic sites and pancreatic NET G3 according to WHO 2017 classification) 20 advanced / metastatic, inoperable, with no possibility of curative treatment
- Immunohistochemical expression ≥ 1 percent for estrogen and / or progesterone receptor
- Disease with radiological progression (at least 10 percent tumor volume growth) in the last 12 months before day 1 cycle 1.
- No possibility of established treatments due to lack of access, risk of toxicities or without clinical indication. Patients who meet criteria for watchful waiting (low-dose disease and non-functioning NET) may be included.
- Measurable disease
- ECOG performance scale 0 to 2.
- Adequate organic function as defined by the following criteria:
- serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of local laboratory normality (LSN-LL);
- Total serum bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x ULN-LL;
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500 / mm\^3;
- Platelet count ≥ 80,000 / mm\^3;
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g / dL;
- Estimated creatinine clearance by the MDRD equation ≥ 30ml / min
- Albumin ≥ 3.5 g / dL;
- +2 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Patients already on tamoxifen, but other prior treatment are allowed
- Patients with aggressive disease requiring cytotoxic therapy or locoregional therapies (eg hepatic embolization)
- A history of serious clinical or psychiatric illness that, by clinical judgment, may involve participation risk in this study
- Patients participating in other protocols with experimental drugs.
- Patients with oral food difficulties.
- Patients who underwent major recent surgery less than 4 weeks previously.
- Patients receiving chemotherapy or other oncologic therapy for less than 3 weeks.
- Patients who use oral anticoagulation
- Previous history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism in the last 12 months.
- Pregnant or lactating patients.
- Patients with postmenopausal vaginal bleeding with no defined etiology.
- Patients with breast cancer who need to use tamoxifen for this neoplasm
- Another synchronous neoplasm that requires systemic treatment
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute
Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States
AC Camargo Cancer Center
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01525000, Brazil
Related Publications (22)
Yao JC, Hassan M, Phan A, Dagohoy C, Leary C, Mares JE, Abdalla EK, Fleming JB, Vauthey JN, Rashid A, Evans DB. One hundred years after "carcinoid": epidemiology of and prognostic factors for neuroendocrine tumors in 35,825 cases in the United States. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jun 20;26(18):3063-72. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.15.4377.
PMID: 18565894BACKGROUNDCaplin ME, Buscombe JR, Hilson AJ, Jones AL, Watkinson AF, Burroughs AK. Carcinoid tumour. Lancet. 1998 Sep 5;352(9130):799-805. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)02286-7.
PMID: 9737302BACKGROUNDModlin IM, Pavel M, Kidd M, Gustafsson BI. Review article: somatostatin analogues in the treatment of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumours. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Jan 15;31(2):169-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04174.x. Epub 2009 Oct 21.
PMID: 19845567BACKGROUNDCaplin ME, Pavel M, Ruszniewski P. Lanreotide in metastatic enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 16;371(16):1556-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1409757. No abstract available.
PMID: 25317881BACKGROUNDRinke A, Muller HH, Schade-Brittinger C, Klose KJ, Barth P, Wied M, Mayer C, Aminossadati B, Pape UF, Blaker M, Harder J, Arnold C, Gress T, Arnold R; PROMID Study Group. Placebo-controlled, double-blind, prospective, randomized study on the effect of octreotide LAR in the control of tumor growth in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine midgut tumors: a report from the PROMID Study Group. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Oct 1;27(28):4656-63. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.22.8510. Epub 2009 Aug 24.
PMID: 19704057BACKGROUNDViale G, Doglioni C, Gambacorta M, Zamboni G, Coggi G, Bordi C. Progesterone receptor immunoreactivity in pancreatic endocrine tumors. An immunocytochemical study of 156 neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas, gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts, and skin. Cancer. 1992 Nov 1;70(9):2268-77. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19921101)70:93.0.co;2-x.
PMID: 1356613BACKGROUNDZimmermann N, Lazar-Karsten P, Keck T, Billmann F, Schmid S, Brabant G, Thorns C. Expression Pattern of CDX2, Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors in Primary Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors and Metastases. Anticancer Res. 2016 Mar;36(3):921-4.
PMID: 26976979BACKGROUNDEstrella JS, Broaddus RR, Mathews A, Milton DR, Yao JC, Wang H, Rashid A. Progesterone receptor and PTEN expression predict survival in patients with low- and intermediate-grade pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2014 Aug;138(8):1027-36. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2013-0195-OA.
PMID: 25076292BACKGROUNDKim SJ, An S, Lee JH, Kim JY, Song KB, Hwang DW, Kim SC, Yu E, Hong SM. Loss of Progesterone Receptor Expression Is an Early Tumorigenesis Event Associated with Tumor Progression and Shorter Survival in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Patients. J Pathol Transl Med. 2017 Jul;51(4):388-395. doi: 10.4132/jptm.2017.03.19. Epub 2017 Jun 8.
PMID: 28597868BACKGROUNDArganini M, Spinelli C, Cecchini GM, Miccoli P. Long term treatment with tamoxifen for metastatic carcinoid tumor. Acta Chir Belg. 1989 Jul-Aug;89(4):209-11.
PMID: 2800857BACKGROUNDMyers CF, Ershler WB, Tannenbaum MA, Barth R. Tamoxifen and carcinoid tumor. Ann Intern Med. 1982 Mar;96(3):383. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-96-3-383_1. No abstract available.
PMID: 7059114BACKGROUNDBiasco E, Antonuzzo A, Galli L, Baldi GG, Derosa L, Marconcini R, Farnesi A, Ricci S, Falcone A. Small-bowel neuroendocrine tumor and retroperitoneal fibrosis: efficacy of octreotide and tamoxifen. Tumori. 2015 Mar 20;101(1):e24-8. doi: 10.5301/tj.5000259.
PMID: 25702678BACKGROUNDStathopoulos GP, Karvountzis GG, Yiotis J. Tamoxifen in carcinoid syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1981 Jul 2;305(1):52. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198107023050115. No abstract available.
PMID: 7231519BACKGROUNDMoertel CG, Engstrom PF, Schutt AJ. Tamoxifen therapy for metastatic carcinoid tumor: a negative study. Ann Intern Med. 1984 Apr;100(4):531-2. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-100-4-531. No abstract available.
PMID: 6200021BACKGROUNDHarvey JM, Clark GM, Osborne CK, Allred DC. Estrogen receptor status by immunohistochemistry is superior to the ligand-binding assay for predicting response to adjuvant endocrine therapy in breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1999 May;17(5):1474-81. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.5.1474.
PMID: 10334533BACKGROUNDGoldhirsch A, Glick JH, Gelber RD, Coates AS, Thurlimann B, Senn HJ; Panel members. Meeting highlights: international expert consensus on the primary therapy of early breast cancer 2005. Ann Oncol. 2005 Oct;16(10):1569-83. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdi326. Epub 2005 Sep 7.
PMID: 16148022BACKGROUNDKrebs MG, Hou JM, Sloane R, Lancashire L, Priest L, Nonaka D, Ward TH, Backen A, Clack G, Hughes A, Ranson M, Blackhall FH, Dive C. Analysis of circulating tumor cells in patients with non-small cell lung cancer using epithelial marker-dependent and -independent approaches. J Thorac Oncol. 2012 Feb;7(2):306-15. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31823c5c16.
PMID: 22173704BACKGROUNDCrippa S, Partelli S, Belfiori G, Palucci M, Muffatti F, Adamenko O, Cardinali L, Doglioni C, Zamboni G, Falconi M. Management of neuroendocrine carcinomas of the pancreas (WHO G3): A tailored approach between proliferation and morphology. World J Gastroenterol. 2016 Dec 7;22(45):9944-9953. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i45.9944.
PMID: 28018101BACKGROUNDFurr BJ, Jordan VC. The pharmacology and clinical uses of tamoxifen. Pharmacol Ther. 1984;25(2):127-205. doi: 10.1016/0163-7258(84)90043-3. No abstract available.
PMID: 6438654BACKGROUNDShiau AK, Barstad D, Loria PM, Cheng L, Kushner PJ, Agard DA, Greene GL. The structural basis of estrogen receptor/coactivator recognition and the antagonism of this interaction by tamoxifen. Cell. 1998 Dec 23;95(7):927-37. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81717-1.
PMID: 9875847BACKGROUNDYao JC, Shah MH, Ito T, Bohas CL, Wolin EM, Van Cutsem E, Hobday TJ, Okusaka T, Capdevila J, de Vries EG, Tomassetti P, Pavel ME, Hoosen S, Haas T, Lincy J, Lebwohl D, Oberg K; RAD001 in Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors, Third Trial (RADIANT-3) Study Group. Everolimus for advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2011 Feb 10;364(6):514-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1009290.
PMID: 21306238BACKGROUNDBarros MJ, Strosberg J, Al-Toubah T, de Jesus VHF, Durant L, Mello CA, Felismino TC, De Brot L, Taboada RG, Donadio MD, Riechelmann RP. HORMONET: a phase II trial of tamoxifen for estrogen/progesterone receptor-positive neuroendocrine tumors. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2023 Jul 29;15:17588359231186041. doi: 10.1177/17588359231186041. eCollection 2023.
PMID: 37529158DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Rachel SP Riechelmann, Phd
Fundacao Antonio Prudente
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jonathan R Strosberg, MD
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Head of Clinical Oncology Department
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 6, 2019
First Posted
March 12, 2019
Study Start
March 13, 2019
Primary Completion
May 13, 2023
Study Completion
May 13, 2023
Last Updated
May 6, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-05
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share