NCT03870399

Brief Summary

This is a single-arm, unicentric, single-stage clinical study of tamoxifen for patients with well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors and radiological progression with positive (\> 1 percent) HR (estrogen and / or progesterone) expression by IHC. It will evaluate if Tamoxifen exerts antitumor action in patients with well differentiated NET and positive for the expression of HR, estrogen and / or progesterone.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
23

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2019

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
2 countries

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 6, 2019

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 12, 2019

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 13, 2019

Completed
4.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 13, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 13, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

May 6, 2024

Status Verified

May 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

4.2 years

First QC Date

March 6, 2019

Last Update Submit

May 3, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

neuroendocrine tumortamoxifenProgesterone ReceptorEstrogen Receptor

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Disease control rate

    Defined by absence of radiological progression in conventional imaging examinations by RECIST 1.1. Isolated increase of biomarker (chromogranin A) or specific hormone will not be considered progression.

    at 24 weeks after initiation of tamoxifen (at the end of cycle 6 - each cycle is 28 days)

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Progression-free survival

    Through study completion, an average of 5 years

  • Rate of Biochemical response

    Through study completion, an average of 5 years

  • Radiological response rate

    Through study completion, an average of 5 years

  • Disease control rate

    Through study completion, an average of 5 years

  • Incidence of Treatment-related Adverse Events

    Through study completion, an average of 5 years

Other Outcomes (3)

  • PET-CT gallium-68 intake variation

    Through study completion, an average of 3 years

  • PET-CT gallium-68 number variation

    Through study completion, an average of 3 years

  • CTC positivity rate

    Through study completion, an average of 3 years

Study Arms (1)

Tamoxifen

EXPERIMENTAL

The participants will receive tamoxifen 20mg orally once daily with a glass of water. Each cycle will be defined for 42 days (6 weeks).

Drug: Tamoxifen

Interventions

The treatment to be used will be tamoxifen 20mg orally once daily.

Tamoxifen

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years
  • Histological diagnosis of well differentiated NET (typical and atypical lung carcinoids, NET G1, NET G2 of all gastroenteropancreatic sites and pancreatic NET G3 according to WHO 2017 classification) 20 advanced / metastatic, inoperable, with no possibility of curative treatment
  • Immunohistochemical expression ≥ 1 percent for estrogen and / or progesterone receptor
  • Disease with radiological progression (at least 10 percent tumor volume growth) in the last 12 months before day 1 cycle 1.
  • No possibility of established treatments due to lack of access, risk of toxicities or without clinical indication. Patients who meet criteria for watchful waiting (low-dose disease and non-functioning NET) may be included.
  • Measurable disease
  • ECOG performance scale 0 to 2.
  • Adequate organic function as defined by the following criteria:
  • serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of local laboratory normality (LSN-LL);
  • Total serum bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x ULN-LL;
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500 / mm\^3;
  • Platelet count ≥ 80,000 / mm\^3;
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g / dL;
  • Estimated creatinine clearance by the MDRD equation ≥ 30ml / min
  • Albumin ≥ 3.5 g / dL;
  • +2 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients already on tamoxifen, but other prior treatment are allowed
  • Patients with aggressive disease requiring cytotoxic therapy or locoregional therapies (eg hepatic embolization)
  • A history of serious clinical or psychiatric illness that, by clinical judgment, may involve participation risk in this study
  • Patients participating in other protocols with experimental drugs.
  • Patients with oral food difficulties.
  • Patients who underwent major recent surgery less than 4 weeks previously.
  • Patients receiving chemotherapy or other oncologic therapy for less than 3 weeks.
  • Patients who use oral anticoagulation
  • Previous history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism in the last 12 months.
  • Pregnant or lactating patients.
  • Patients with postmenopausal vaginal bleeding with no defined etiology.
  • Patients with breast cancer who need to use tamoxifen for this neoplasm
  • Another synchronous neoplasm that requires systemic treatment

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute

Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States

Location

AC Camargo Cancer Center

São Paulo, São Paulo, 01525000, Brazil

Location

Related Publications (22)

  • Yao JC, Hassan M, Phan A, Dagohoy C, Leary C, Mares JE, Abdalla EK, Fleming JB, Vauthey JN, Rashid A, Evans DB. One hundred years after "carcinoid": epidemiology of and prognostic factors for neuroendocrine tumors in 35,825 cases in the United States. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jun 20;26(18):3063-72. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.15.4377.

    PMID: 18565894BACKGROUND
  • Caplin ME, Buscombe JR, Hilson AJ, Jones AL, Watkinson AF, Burroughs AK. Carcinoid tumour. Lancet. 1998 Sep 5;352(9130):799-805. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)02286-7.

    PMID: 9737302BACKGROUND
  • Modlin IM, Pavel M, Kidd M, Gustafsson BI. Review article: somatostatin analogues in the treatment of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumours. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Jan 15;31(2):169-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04174.x. Epub 2009 Oct 21.

    PMID: 19845567BACKGROUND
  • Caplin ME, Pavel M, Ruszniewski P. Lanreotide in metastatic enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 16;371(16):1556-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1409757. No abstract available.

    PMID: 25317881BACKGROUND
  • Rinke A, Muller HH, Schade-Brittinger C, Klose KJ, Barth P, Wied M, Mayer C, Aminossadati B, Pape UF, Blaker M, Harder J, Arnold C, Gress T, Arnold R; PROMID Study Group. Placebo-controlled, double-blind, prospective, randomized study on the effect of octreotide LAR in the control of tumor growth in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine midgut tumors: a report from the PROMID Study Group. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Oct 1;27(28):4656-63. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.22.8510. Epub 2009 Aug 24.

    PMID: 19704057BACKGROUND
  • Viale G, Doglioni C, Gambacorta M, Zamboni G, Coggi G, Bordi C. Progesterone receptor immunoreactivity in pancreatic endocrine tumors. An immunocytochemical study of 156 neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas, gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts, and skin. Cancer. 1992 Nov 1;70(9):2268-77. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19921101)70:93.0.co;2-x.

    PMID: 1356613BACKGROUND
  • Zimmermann N, Lazar-Karsten P, Keck T, Billmann F, Schmid S, Brabant G, Thorns C. Expression Pattern of CDX2, Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors in Primary Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors and Metastases. Anticancer Res. 2016 Mar;36(3):921-4.

    PMID: 26976979BACKGROUND
  • Estrella JS, Broaddus RR, Mathews A, Milton DR, Yao JC, Wang H, Rashid A. Progesterone receptor and PTEN expression predict survival in patients with low- and intermediate-grade pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2014 Aug;138(8):1027-36. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2013-0195-OA.

    PMID: 25076292BACKGROUND
  • Kim SJ, An S, Lee JH, Kim JY, Song KB, Hwang DW, Kim SC, Yu E, Hong SM. Loss of Progesterone Receptor Expression Is an Early Tumorigenesis Event Associated with Tumor Progression and Shorter Survival in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Patients. J Pathol Transl Med. 2017 Jul;51(4):388-395. doi: 10.4132/jptm.2017.03.19. Epub 2017 Jun 8.

    PMID: 28597868BACKGROUND
  • Arganini M, Spinelli C, Cecchini GM, Miccoli P. Long term treatment with tamoxifen for metastatic carcinoid tumor. Acta Chir Belg. 1989 Jul-Aug;89(4):209-11.

    PMID: 2800857BACKGROUND
  • Myers CF, Ershler WB, Tannenbaum MA, Barth R. Tamoxifen and carcinoid tumor. Ann Intern Med. 1982 Mar;96(3):383. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-96-3-383_1. No abstract available.

    PMID: 7059114BACKGROUND
  • Biasco E, Antonuzzo A, Galli L, Baldi GG, Derosa L, Marconcini R, Farnesi A, Ricci S, Falcone A. Small-bowel neuroendocrine tumor and retroperitoneal fibrosis: efficacy of octreotide and tamoxifen. Tumori. 2015 Mar 20;101(1):e24-8. doi: 10.5301/tj.5000259.

    PMID: 25702678BACKGROUND
  • Stathopoulos GP, Karvountzis GG, Yiotis J. Tamoxifen in carcinoid syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1981 Jul 2;305(1):52. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198107023050115. No abstract available.

    PMID: 7231519BACKGROUND
  • Moertel CG, Engstrom PF, Schutt AJ. Tamoxifen therapy for metastatic carcinoid tumor: a negative study. Ann Intern Med. 1984 Apr;100(4):531-2. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-100-4-531. No abstract available.

    PMID: 6200021BACKGROUND
  • Harvey JM, Clark GM, Osborne CK, Allred DC. Estrogen receptor status by immunohistochemistry is superior to the ligand-binding assay for predicting response to adjuvant endocrine therapy in breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1999 May;17(5):1474-81. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.5.1474.

    PMID: 10334533BACKGROUND
  • Goldhirsch A, Glick JH, Gelber RD, Coates AS, Thurlimann B, Senn HJ; Panel members. Meeting highlights: international expert consensus on the primary therapy of early breast cancer 2005. Ann Oncol. 2005 Oct;16(10):1569-83. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdi326. Epub 2005 Sep 7.

    PMID: 16148022BACKGROUND
  • Krebs MG, Hou JM, Sloane R, Lancashire L, Priest L, Nonaka D, Ward TH, Backen A, Clack G, Hughes A, Ranson M, Blackhall FH, Dive C. Analysis of circulating tumor cells in patients with non-small cell lung cancer using epithelial marker-dependent and -independent approaches. J Thorac Oncol. 2012 Feb;7(2):306-15. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31823c5c16.

    PMID: 22173704BACKGROUND
  • Crippa S, Partelli S, Belfiori G, Palucci M, Muffatti F, Adamenko O, Cardinali L, Doglioni C, Zamboni G, Falconi M. Management of neuroendocrine carcinomas of the pancreas (WHO G3): A tailored approach between proliferation and morphology. World J Gastroenterol. 2016 Dec 7;22(45):9944-9953. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i45.9944.

    PMID: 28018101BACKGROUND
  • Furr BJ, Jordan VC. The pharmacology and clinical uses of tamoxifen. Pharmacol Ther. 1984;25(2):127-205. doi: 10.1016/0163-7258(84)90043-3. No abstract available.

    PMID: 6438654BACKGROUND
  • Shiau AK, Barstad D, Loria PM, Cheng L, Kushner PJ, Agard DA, Greene GL. The structural basis of estrogen receptor/coactivator recognition and the antagonism of this interaction by tamoxifen. Cell. 1998 Dec 23;95(7):927-37. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81717-1.

    PMID: 9875847BACKGROUND
  • Yao JC, Shah MH, Ito T, Bohas CL, Wolin EM, Van Cutsem E, Hobday TJ, Okusaka T, Capdevila J, de Vries EG, Tomassetti P, Pavel ME, Hoosen S, Haas T, Lincy J, Lebwohl D, Oberg K; RAD001 in Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors, Third Trial (RADIANT-3) Study Group. Everolimus for advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2011 Feb 10;364(6):514-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1009290.

    PMID: 21306238BACKGROUND
  • Barros MJ, Strosberg J, Al-Toubah T, de Jesus VHF, Durant L, Mello CA, Felismino TC, De Brot L, Taboada RG, Donadio MD, Riechelmann RP. HORMONET: a phase II trial of tamoxifen for estrogen/progesterone receptor-positive neuroendocrine tumors. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2023 Jul 29;15:17588359231186041. doi: 10.1177/17588359231186041. eCollection 2023.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Neuroendocrine Tumors

Interventions

Tamoxifen

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neuroectodermal TumorsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Nerve Tissue

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

StilbenesBenzylidene CompoundsBenzene DerivativesHydrocarbons, AromaticHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsOrganic Chemicals

Study Officials

  • Rachel SP Riechelmann, Phd

    Fundacao Antonio Prudente

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Jonathan R Strosberg, MD

    H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: A single-arm, unicentric, single-stage clinical study
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Head of Clinical Oncology Department

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 6, 2019

First Posted

March 12, 2019

Study Start

March 13, 2019

Primary Completion

May 13, 2023

Study Completion

May 13, 2023

Last Updated

May 6, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations