NCT03810898

Brief Summary

This is a FIH (first-in-human) adaptive PET (Positron Emission Tomography) imaging study to explore the binding and kinetic properties of two potential mutant huntingtin (mHTT) radioligands; \[¹¹C\]CHDI-00485180-R and \[¹¹C\]CHDI-00485626. The binding characteristics of these radioligands will be evaluated first in young (\< 35 years of age) healthy control (HC) participants (Phase 1a) and subsequently in young HCs and Huntington's disease gene-expansion carriers (HDGECs) with Stage II HD (Phase 1b). Subsequent phases will continue to explore the radioligands' binding characteristics in HDGECs with Stage II HD (Phase 2a), Stage I HD (Phase 2b) and pre-manifest HDGECs (Phase 2c) and their age matched healthy controls. All phases are cross-sectional and will include comparisons between HCs and HDGECs. Test-retest (TRT) evaluations will be done during Phase 2a, with the option of including further test-retests in Phases 2b, and 2c after review of data by the iMagemHTT Executive Committee. TRT is only applicable to HDGEC participants. There are four planned interim analyses at which either radioligand may be dropped if its characteristics are shown to be suboptimal. If successful, the study will establish \[¹¹C\]CHDI-00485180-R and/or \[¹¹C\]CHDI-00485626 as fit for further development as drug development tools to measure mHTT levels in HDGECs. This development is intended to demonstrate the value of PET imaging with these radioligands as a disease progression biomarker, predictive biomarker, pharmacodynamic biomarker, and eventually as an efficacy biomarker. All HDGEC participants will be invited to provide an optional cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample that will be collected after the imaging visits are complete. These samples will be processed to evaluate CSF mHTT levels and other potential biomarkers and to explore potential relationships between soluble CSF mHTT levels and mHTT binding identified by \[¹¹C\]CHDI-00485180-R and/or \[¹¹C\]CHDI-00485626 PET imaging. Potential CSF biomarkers that might be co-expressed or accumulated in HD may also be examined.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
24

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for early_phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2021

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 7, 2018

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 22, 2019

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 9, 2021

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 15, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 15, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

May 6, 2023

Status Verified

May 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

December 7, 2018

Last Update Submit

May 4, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Huntington DiseaseHuntington's DiseaseHDHDGECGene Expansion CarrierPETTracerPositron Emission TomographyradioligandimagingmHTThuntingtiniMagemHTT

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The VT (volume of distribution total) of 2 discrete PET markers will be measured with PET imaging.

    VT (volume of distribution total) is derived from the data collected during each PET scan. VT is the amount of the PET marker in a volume of tissue (i.e., a concentration).

    Single point measure- 90 minutes scan

Study Arms (4)

Phase 1 (a & b)

EXPERIMENTAL

Radioligand \[¹¹C\]CHDI-00485180-R and/or Radioligand \[¹¹C\]CHDI-00485626/ 6 Stage II HDGECs and 6 young (\< 35) HCs/ Imaging- MRI and PET/ Both radioligands administered- 1x each/ Optional CSF collection for HDGECs

Radiation: Radioligand [¹¹C]CHDI-00485180-RRadiation: Radioligand [¹¹C]CHDI-00485626

Phase 2a

EXPERIMENTAL

Per Radioligand- Radioligand \[¹¹C\]CHDI-00485180-R or Radioligand \[¹¹C\]CHDI-00485626/ 6 Stage II HDGECs and 6 age matched HCs/ Imaging- MRI and PET/ 1 Radioligand administered 2x (test re-test)- HDGECs/ Optional CSF collection for HDGECs 1 Radioligand administered 1x- HCs/

Radiation: Radioligand [¹¹C]CHDI-00485180-RRadiation: Radioligand [¹¹C]CHDI-00485626

Phase 2b

EXPERIMENTAL

Per Radioligand- Radioligand \[¹¹C\]CHDI-00485180-R or Radioligand \[¹¹C\]CHDI-00485626/ 6 Stage I HDGECs and 6 age matched HCs/ Imaging- MRI and PET/ 1 Radioligand 1 or 2x administered (test re-test optional)- HDGECs/ Optional CSF collection for HDGECs 1 Radioligand administered 1x -HCs/

Radiation: Radioligand [¹¹C]CHDI-00485180-RRadiation: Radioligand [¹¹C]CHDI-00485626

Phase 2c

EXPERIMENTAL

Per Radioligand- Radioligand \[¹¹C\]CHDI-00485180-R or Radioligand \[¹¹C\]CHDI-00485626/ 6 Pre-manifest HDGECs and 6 age matched HCs/ Imaging- MRI and PET/ 1 Radioligand administered 1 or 2x (test re-test optional)- HDGECs/ Optional CSF collection for HDGECs 1 Radioligand administered 1x- HCs/

Radiation: Radioligand [¹¹C]CHDI-00485180-RRadiation: Radioligand [¹¹C]CHDI-00485626

Interventions

Intravenous injection of radioligand in the arm with PET imaging of the brain.

Phase 1 (a & b)Phase 2aPhase 2bPhase 2c

Intravenous injection of radioligand in the arm with PET imaging of the brain.

Phase 1 (a & b)Phase 2aPhase 2bPhase 2c

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Pre-manifest HDGECs, HDGECs with Stage I HD, HDGECs with Stage II HD and HC participants:
  • Female and male adults, age 20-65 years old, inclusive.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) between 19 and 35 inclusive.
  • Capacity to give full informed consent in writing, and have read and signed the informed consent form (ICF).
  • Are capable of complying with study procedures, including fasting and blood sampling
  • Able and willing to travel to imaging PET center in Leuven, Belgium.
  • Willing to comply with the use of adequate contraceptive measures.
  • Pre-manifest HDGECs:
  • Do not have clinical diagnostic motor features of HD, defined as Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS) Diagnostic Confidence Score \< 4; and
  • Have CAG expansion ≥ 40; and
  • Have a CAP score \> 70 (as calculated with CAP formula: AGE \* (CAG - 30) / 6.49).
  • HDGECs with Stage I HD:
  • Have clinical diagnostic motor features of HD, defined as UHDRS Diagnostic Confidence Score = 4; and
  • Have CAG expansion ≥ 40; and
  • Have Stage I HD, defined as UHDRS Total Functional Capacity (TFC) scores between 11 and 13 inclusive.
  • +8 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Pre-manifest HDGECs, HDGECs with Stage I HD, HDGECs with Stage II HD, and HC participants:
  • Currently participating in or less than 30 days after completing participation in other therapeutic or imaging studies.
  • Previous participation in PET imaging study that, cumulatively with the current study, will exceed annual regulatory limits for radiation exposure.
  • Any disease, condition, or concomitant medication that significantly compromises the function of the body systems and that in the opinion of the Investigator, might interfere with the conduct of the study or its interpretation.
  • Pregnant and breastfeeding females.
  • Concomitant medication (ConMed) use of antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy (inclusive of acetylsalicylic acid). (See full ConMed list attached.)
  • Needle phobia.
  • HDGEC participants:
  • If using any antidepressant, psychoactive, psychotropic or other medications or nutraceuticals used to treat HD, the use of inappropriate (e.g., non-therapeutically high) or unstable dose within 30 days prior to participation.
  • HC participants:.
  • Family history of HD (unless genetic test confirming negative results).
  • For participants in optional CSF sample collection:
  • Frequent headache, significant lower spinal deformity or major surgery; or
  • Bleeding disorder.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven/ UZ Leuven/ UZL

Leuven, 3000, Belgium

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Delva A, Koole M, Serdons K, Bormans G, Skinbjerg M, Khetarpal V, Liu L, Bard J, Doot R, Warner JH, Sathe S, Sampaio C, Wood A, Van Laere K, Vandenberghe W. PET imaging with [(1)(1)C]CHDI-00485180-R, designed as radioligand for aggregated mutant huntingtin, in people with Huntington's disease. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2025 Nov;52(13):5124-5134. doi: 10.1007/s00259-025-07394-w. Epub 2025 Jun 18.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Huntington Disease

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Basal Ganglia DiseasesBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesDementiaChoreaDyskinesiasMovement DisordersHeredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous SystemNeurodegenerative DiseasesGenetic Diseases, InbornCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesCognition DisordersNeurocognitive DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Wim Vandenberghe, MD, PhD

    Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven/ UZ Leuven/ UZL

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Mette Skinbjerg, PhD

    CHDI Management/ CHDI Foundation

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
early phase 1
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Model Details: Huntington's disease gene expansion carriers (HDGEC) compared to healthy controls (HC)
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 7, 2018

First Posted

January 22, 2019

Study Start

February 9, 2021

Primary Completion

February 15, 2023

Study Completion

February 15, 2023

Last Updated

May 6, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-05

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