NCT03722550

Brief Summary

The aim of this trial is to show that infants fed these new formulas, containing a blend of 5 Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs), allow for growth in line with infants fed formulas without HMOs. There will be different groups in the trial: three formula-fed groups and a breastfed group.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
789

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2018

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
3 countries

34 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 19, 2018

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 27, 2018

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 29, 2018

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 5, 2021

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 19, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

February 17, 2022

Status Verified

February 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

3.1 years

First QC Date

September 27, 2018

Last Update Submit

February 16, 2022

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • To compare the growth of infants between the groups

    To compare the growth (weight gain, g/day) of infants randomized to Test Groups (TG1 or TG2) versus Control Group (CG)

    From Study Day 1 to 4 months of age

  • To compare recurrent incidences of illness of infants between the groups

    To compare recurrent incidences of illness (specifically lower and upper respiratory tract illnesses including bronchitis/bronchiolitis), of infants randomized to Test Groups (TG1 or TG2) versus Control Group (CG)

    From Study Day 1 to 15 months of age

Secondary Outcomes (22)

  • Infant illness and infection outcomes

    at different stages of feeding 1st age Infant Formula, 2nd age Follow-up Formula, and 3rd age Growing-up Milk when applicable

  • Medication use (specifically antimicrobials and antipyretics)

    From enrollment until 15 months of age

  • Absenteeism: Time away from daycare (infant) or work (parent)

    From enrollment until 15 months of age

  • Fecal microbiome composition, diversity, community type

    Stool sample collected at infant age less than 0.75, 3, 6, 12, and 15 months of age (a subset of 105 infants per formula group; 90 breastfed infants)

  • Fecal metabolic profile

    Stool sample collected at infant age less than 0.75, 3, 6, 12, and 15 months of age (a subset of 105 infants per formula group; 90 breastfed infants)

  • +17 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (4)

Control Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Standard Starter Infant Formula, Standard Follow-up Formula, and Standard Growing-up Milk

Other: Standard Starter Infant Formula, Follow-up Formula, and Growing-up Milk

Test Group 1

EXPERIMENTAL

Starter Infant Formula (same as Control Group) supplemented with 1.5g/L of Human Milk Oligosaccharides, Follow-up Formula (same as Control Group) supplemented with 0.5g/L of Human Milk Oligosaccharides, and Growing-up Milk (same as Control Group) supplemented with 0.4g/L of Human Milk Oligosaccharides

Other: Starter Infant Formula, Follow-up Formula, and Growing-up Milk Supplemented With a Blend of Five Human Milk Oligosaccharides

Test Group 2

EXPERIMENTAL

Starter Infant Formula (same as Control Group) supplemented with 2.5g/L of Human Milk Oligosaccharides, Follow-up Formula (same as Control Group) supplemented with 0.5g/L of Human Milk Oligosaccharides, and Growing-up Milk (same as Control Group) supplemented with 0.4g/L of Human Milk Oligosaccharides

Other: Starter Infant Formula, Follow-up Formula, and Growing-up Milk Supplemented With a Blend of Five Human Milk Oligosaccharides

Breastfed Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Non-randomized Breastfed reference group

Other: Breast-feeding

Interventions

Study formulas are administered orally, ad libitum, from enrollment until 15 months of age

Test Group 1Test Group 2

Exclusive Breast-feeding up to 4 months of age

Breastfed Group

Standard Study formulas are administered orally, ad libitum, from enrollment until 15 months of age

Control Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age7 Days - 21 Days
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Evidence of personally signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the infant's parent(s)/Legally Acceptable Representative has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study.
  • Infants whose parent(s)/Legally Acceptable Representative have reached the legal age of majority in the countries where the study is conducted.
  • Infants whose parent(s)/Legally Acceptable Representative are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, and the requirements of the study protocol.
  • Infants whose parent(s)/Legally Acceptable Representative are able to be contacted directly by telephone throughout the study.
  • Infants whose parent(s)/Legally Acceptable Representative have a working freezer.
  • Healthy term (37-42 weeks of gestation) infant at birth.
  • At enrollment visit, post-natal age ≥ 7 days and ≤ 21 days (date of birth = day 0, 0.25 - 0.75 months old).
  • At enrollment, birth weight ≥ 2500g and ≤ 4500g.
  • For formula-fed group, infants must be exclusively consuming and tolerating a cow's milk infant formula at time of enrollment and their parent(s)/Legally Acceptable Representative must have independently elected, before enrollment, not to breastfeed.
  • For breastfed group, infants must have been exclusively consuming breast milk since birth, and their parent(s)/Legally Acceptable Representative must have made the decision to continue exclusively breastfeeding until at least 4 month of age.

You may not qualify if:

  • Infants with conditions requiring infant feedings other than those specified in the protocol.
  • Infants receiving complementary foods or liquids defined as 4 or more teaspoons per day or approximately 20 g per day of complementary foods or liquids at or prior to enrollment.
  • Infants who have a medical condition or history that could increase the risk associated with study participation or interfere with the interpretation of study results, including:
  • Evidence of major congenital malformations (e.g., cleft palate, extremity malformation).
  • Suspected or documented systemic or congenital infections (e.g., human immunodeficiency virus, cytomegalovirus, syphilis).
  • History of admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), with the exception of admission for jaundice phototherapy.
  • Other severe medical or laboratory abnormality (acute or chronic) which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the infant inappropriate for entry into the study.
  • Infants who are presently receiving or have received prior to enrollment any of the following: medication(s) or supplement(s) which are known or suspected to affect the following: fat digestion, absorption, and/or metabolism (e.g., pancreatic enzymes); stool characteristics (e.g., glycerin suppositories, bismuth-containing medications, docusate, Maltsupex, or lactulose); growth (e.g. insulin or growth hormone); gastric acid secretion; or any study outcomes.
  • Currently participating or having participated in another clinical trial since birth

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (34)

Sveti Ivan Rilski - Chudotvorets

Blagoevgrad, 2700, Bulgaria

Location

University Hospital Deva Maria, Department for Naonatology

Burgas, 8000, Bulgaria

Location

Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Sveti Ivan Rilski Kozloduy,Department of Pediatrics

Kozloduy, 3320, Bulgaria

Location

Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment City Clinic - Sveti Georgi EOOD,Department of Paediatrics

Montana, 3400, Bulgaria

Location

University Multiorofile Hospital for active treatment Sveti Georgi EAD, Pediatric clinic

Plovdiv, 4002, Bulgaria

Location

Multiprofile Hospital for Active treatment- Ruse AD, Department of Paediatrics

Rousse, 7000, Bulgaria

Location

Medical Center-1-Sevlievo EOOD

Sevlievo, 5400, Bulgaria

Location

1st Pediatric Consultative Clinic

Sofia, 1404, Bulgaria

Location

Medical Center Excelsior

Sofia, 1407, Bulgaria

Location

Medical Centre - Izgrev EOOD

Sofia, 1612, Bulgaria

Location

Alitera-Med-Medical Center EOOD

Sofia, 1618, Bulgaria

Location

Diagnostic-consultative center Ritam TR'' OOD

Stara Zagora, 6000, Bulgaria

Location

SMA Dr Stefan Banov

Stara Zagora, 6000, Bulgaria

Location

Dr. Kenessey Albert Kórház-Rendelőintézet Csecsemő és Gyermekosztály

Balassagyarmat, 2660, Hungary

Location

Clinexpert Kft.

Budapest, 1033, Hungary

Location

Clinexpert Gyöngyös Egészségügyi Szolgáltató Kft.

Gyöngyös, 3200, Hungary

Location

Futurenest Kft.

Miskolc, 3527, Hungary

Location

Kanizsai Dorottya Kórház Csecsemő és Gyermekgyógyászati Osztály

Nagykanizsa, 8800, Hungary

Location

Házi Gyermekorvosi Rendelő / Babadoki Kft.

Szeged, 6723, Hungary

Location

Mentaház Magánorvosi Központ Kft.

Székesfehérvár, 8000, Hungary

Location

Csolnoky Ferenc Kórház

Veszprém, 8200, Hungary

Location

Poliklinika Ginekolo.-Poloznicza

Bialystok, 15-435, Poland

Location

Szpital Uniwersytecki nr 2

Bydgoszcz, 85-168, Poland

Location

Clinical Vitae Sp z o.o. Poradnia Podstawowej Opieki Zdrowotnej

Gdansk, 80-180, Poland

Location

Gdańskie Centrum Zdrowia Sp. Z o.o

Gdansk, 80-542, Poland

Location

Centrum Medyczne Plejady

Krakow, 30-363, Poland

Location

Grażyna Jasieniak-Pinis ATOPIA Niepubliczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Poradnie Specjalistyczne

Krakow, 31-159, Poland

Location

Centrum Medyczne PROMED

Krakow, 31-411, Poland

Location

Uniwersytecki Szpital Dziecięcy w Lublinie

Lublin, 20-093, Poland

Location

Centrum Medyczne Pratia Ostrolęka

Ostrołęka, 07-410, Poland

Location

Centrum Innowacyjnych Terapii Sp. z o.o.

Piaseczno, 05-500, Poland

Location

Korczowski Bartosz Gabinet Lekarski

Rzeszów, 35-302, Poland

Location

ALERGO-MED Specjalistyczna Przychodnia Lekarska Sp. Z o.o

Tarnów, 33-100, Poland

Location

Centrum Medyczne Pratia Warszawa

Warsaw, 01-868, Poland

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Bosheva M, Tokodi I, Krasnow A, Pedersen HK, Lukjancenko O, Eklund AC, Grathwohl D, Sprenger N, Berger B, Cercamondi CI; 5 HMO Study Investigator Consortium. Infant Formula With a Specific Blend of Five Human Milk Oligosaccharides Drives the Gut Microbiota Development and Improves Gut Maturation Markers: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Nutr. 2022 Jul 6;9:920362. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.920362. eCollection 2022.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Lactation

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Reproductive Physiological PhenomenaReproductive and Urinary Physiological PhenomenaPostpartum Period

Study Officials

  • Aleksander Krasnow, Lek. Med.

    Gdańskie Centrum Zdrowia Sp. Z o.o.

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Wiesław Olechowski, Dr n.med.

    ALERGO-MED Specjalistyczna Przychodnia Lekarska Sp. Z o.o.

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Sylwia Korzyńska, MD

    Centrum Medyczne Pratia Ostrolęka

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Anna Płoszczuk, Dr. n.med.

    Prywatna Praktyka Lekarska Gabinet Pediatryczno-Alergologiczny Anna Płoszczuk

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Magdalena Sidorowicz, Dr.

    Centrum Medyczne Pratia Warszawa

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Grażyna Jasieniak-Pinis, Lek. Med.

    ATOPIA Niepubliczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Poradnie Specjalistyczne

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Bartosz Korczowski, PhD MD Dr

    Korczowski Bartosz Gabinet Lekarski

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Piotr Korbal, Dr.

    Szpital Uniwersytecki nr 2 Im. Dr Jana Biziela w Bydgoszczy Oddział Kliniczny Noworodków, Wcześniaków z Intensywną Terapią Noworodka wraz z

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Marta Żołnowska, Lek. Med.

    Centrum Medyczne Plejady

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Bogusław Cimoszko, Lek. Med.

    Clinical Vitae Sp z o.o. Poradnia Podstawowej Opieki Zdrowotnej

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Wanda Furmaga-Jabłonska, Prof.

    Uniwersytecki Szpital Dziecięcy w Lublinie

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Marzena Nowak, Dr.

    Centrum Medyczne PROMED

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Georgios Marek Vasilopoulos, Dr.

    Centrum Innowacyjnych Terapii Sp. z o.o.

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Viktor Bauer, MD

    Dr. Kenessey Albert Kórház-Rendelőintézet

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Robert Simkó, MD

    Futurenest Kft.

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • István Laki, MD

    Kanizsai Dorottya Kórház

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Éva Kovács, MD

    Házi Gyermekorvosi Rendelő / Babadoki Kft.

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Éva Szabó, MD

    Csolnoky Ferenc Kórház

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • István Tokodi, MD

    Mentaház Magánorvosi Központ Kft.

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Zsuzsanna Tengelyi, MD

    Clinexpert Kft.

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Katalin Fister, MD

    Clinexpert Gyöngyös Egészségügyi Szolgáltató Kft.

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Anton Bilev, MD

    MC ''Sveti Ivan Rilski - Chudotvorets''

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Miroslava Bosheva, MD

    University Multiorofile Hospital for active treatment Sveti Georgi EAD, Pediatric clinic

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Toni Grigorov, MD

    Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment City Clinic - Sveti Georgi EOOD,Department of Paediatrics,

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Rositsa Karcheva-Beloeva, MD

    Medical Center-1-Sevlievo

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Margarita Koleva, MD

    Diagnostic-consultative center Ritam TR

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Stelyana Kraeva, MD

    Alitera -Med-Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Olga Nikolova, MD

    Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Sveti Ivan Rilski Kozloduy,Department of Pediatrics

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Tatyana Stoeva, MD

    Medical Centre - Izgrev

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Irina Popova, MD

    University Hospital 'Deva Maria', Department for Naonatology

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Svilen Dosev, MD

    Multiprofile Hospital for Active treatment Ruse AD, Department of Paediatrics

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Stefan Banov, MD

    SMA Dr Stefan Banov

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Sirma Dimitrova, MD

    Medical Center Excelsior

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Malgorzata Arciszewska, MD

    Poliklinika Ginekolo.-Poloznicza

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Unique coding of the study products
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 27, 2018

First Posted

October 29, 2018

Study Start

September 19, 2018

Primary Completion

November 5, 2021

Study Completion

January 19, 2022

Last Updated

February 17, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations