A Phase 1/2 Trial of Multiple Oral Doses of OPC-167832 for Uncomplicated Pulmonary Tuberculosis
A Phase 1/2, Active-controlled, Randomized, Open-label Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of Multiple Oral Doses of OPC-167832 Tablets in Subjects With Uncomplicated, Smear-positive, Drug-susceptible Pulmonary Tuberculosis
2 other identifiers
interventional
122
1 country
3
Brief Summary
This trial will evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and efficacy of multiple oral doses of OPC-167832 in participants with uncomplicated, smear-positive, drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_1
Started Oct 2018
Typical duration for phase_1
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 18, 2018
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 20, 2018
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 18, 2018
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 14, 2022
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 11, 2022
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
November 18, 2023
CompletedNovember 18, 2023
October 1, 2023
3.3 years
September 18, 2018
September 8, 2023
October 27, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (38)
Stage 1: Change From Baseline in TB Bacterial Load in Sputum as a Measure of Early Bactericidal Activity (EBA)
Bacterial load in sputum at each collection time point was measured by CFU counts on agar media culture. EBA was determined by the rate of decline per day in log10CFU/mL during the first 14 days of treatment. Change from baseline in log 10 CFU was calculated as post-baseline minus baseline. A larger EBA in positive direction indicates a better drug effect.
Baseline to Day 14
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of OPC-167832 When Administered Alone (Stage 1) and in Combination With Delamanid, and BDQ (Stage 2)
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours postdose on Day 1
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Cmax at Steady-state (Cmax,ss) of OPC-167832 When Administered Alone (Stage 1) and in Combination With Delamanid, and BDQ (Stage 2)
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Time to Cmax (Tmax) of OPC-167832 When Administered Alone (Stage 1) and in Combination With Delamanid, and BDQ (Stage 2)
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours postdose on Day 1
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Tmax of OPC-167832 When Administered Alone (Stage 1) and in Combination With Delamanid, and BDQ (Stage 2)
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) From Time Zero to Time t (the Last Observable Concentration, Here t=24) (AUC0-24), for OPC-167832 When Administered Alone (Stage 1) and in Combination With Delamanid, and BDQ (Stage 2)
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours postdose on Day 1
Stage 1 and Stage 2: AUC Calculated Over the Dosing Interval at Steady-state (AUCτ) for OPC-167832 When Administered Alone (Stage 1) and in Combination With Delamanid, and BDQ (Stage 2)
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Terminal-phase Elimination Half-life (t1/2,z) of OPC-167832 When Administered Alone (Stage 1) and in Combination With Delamanid, and BDQ (Stage 2)
T1/2,z is the time required to divide the plasma concentration by two after reaching pseudo-equilibrium, and not the time required to eliminate half the administered dose. Half-life (T1/2) is determined in the terminal phase after drug administration, which is calculated from the relationship T1/2 = ln2/λz where λz is the terminal-phase slope obtainable from non-compartmental analysis (NCA). The values reported for this outcome measure (OM) are estimates and not actual observed data.
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Apparent Clearance From Plasma at Steady-state (CLss/F) of OPC-167832 When Administered Alone (Stage 1) and in Combination With Delamanid, and BDQ (Stage 2)
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Accumulation Ratio of Cmax (RCmax) for OPC-167832 When Administered Alone (Stage 1) and in Combination With Delamanid, and BDQ (Stage 2)
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Accumulation Ratio of AUC (RAUC) for OPC-167832 When Administered Alone (Stage 1) and in Combination With Delamanid, and BDQ (Stage 2)
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Cmax Normalized to Dose (Cmax/Dose) of OPC-167832 When Administered Alone (Stage 1) and in Combination With Delamanid, and BDQ (Stage 2)
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 2: AUCτ Normalized to Dose (AUCτ/Dose) of OPC-167832 When Administered Alone (Stage 1) and in Combination With Delamanid, and BDQ (Stage 2)
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 2: Cmax of Delamanid
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours postdose on Day 1
Stage 2: Cmax,ss of Delamanid
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 2: Tmax of Delamanid
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours postdose on Day 1
Stage 2: Tmax of Delamanid
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 2: AUC0-24 of Delamanid
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours postdose on Day 1
Stage 2: AUCτ of Delamanid
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 2: T1/2,z of Delamanid
T1/2,z is the time required to divide the plasma concentration by two after reaching pseudo-equilibrium, and not the time required to eliminate half the administered dose. Half-life (T1/2) is determined in the terminal phase after drug administration, which is calculated from the relationship T1/2 = ln2/λz where λz is the terminal-phase slope obtainable using the NCA method. The values reported for this OM are estimates and not actual observed data.
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 2: CLss/F of Delamanid From Plasma
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 2: RCmax of Delamanid
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 2: RAUC of Delamanid
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 2: Cmax/Dose of Delamanid
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 2: AUCτ/Dose of Delamanid
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 2: Cmax of Bedaquiline
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours postdose on Day 1
Stage 2: Cmax,ss of Bedaquiline
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 2: Tmax of Bedaquiline
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours postdose on Day 1
Stage 2: Tmax of Bedaquiline
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 2: AUC0-24 of Bedaquiline
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours postdose on Day 1
Stage 2: AUCτ of Bedaquiline
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 2: T1/2,z of Bedaquiline
T1/2,z is the time required to divide the plasma concentration by two after reaching pseudo-equilibrium, and not the time required to eliminate half the administered dose. Half-life (T1/2) is determined in the terminal phase after drug administration, which is calculated from the relationship T1/2 = ln2/λz where λz is the terminal-phase slope obtainable using the NCA method. The values reported for this OM are estimates and not actual observed data. Hence, the value might not lie within the sampling timepoints provided in the timeframe.
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 2: CLss/F of BDQ From Plasma
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 2: Cmax/Dose of Bedaquiline
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 2: AUCτ/Dose of Bedaquiline
Predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours postdose on Day 14
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant administered a medicinal product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. TEAEs were all AEs which started after the start of randomized study drug treatment or if the event was continuous from baseline and was serious, study drug-related, or resulted in death, discontinuation, interruption, or reduction of study therapy.
From first dose of study drug to end of follow up period (up to 34 days)
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Sign Values
From first dose of study drug to end of follow up period (up to 34 days)
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters
From first dose of study drug to end of follow up period (up to 34 days)
Secondary Outcomes (17)
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Change From Baseline in Lipoarabinomannan (LAM) in the Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube® (MGIT) System
Baseline to Day 14
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Change From Baseline in Time to Detection (TTD) in the MGIT System
Day 1 to Day 14 of treatment period + 42 days of inoculation period (up to 56 days)
Stage 2: Change From Baseline in TB Bacterial Load in Sputum as a Measure of EBA
Baseline to Day 14
Stage 2: Plasma Concentration of Rifampin
2 hours and 6 hours post-dose on Day 14
Stage 1: Plasma Concentration of Isoniazid
2 hours and 6 hours post-dose on Day 14
- +12 more secondary outcomes
Other Outcomes (1)
Correlation of QT Interval and Plasma Concentrations of OPC-167832 and/or Delamanid and/or Bedaquiline
Day 1 and Day 14
Study Arms (9)
Stage 1: RHEZ
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants received a single dose of RHEZ (each tablet containing 150 milligrams (mg) rifampicin, 75 mg isoniazid, 400 mg pyrazinamide, and 275 mg ethambutol), orally, once daily (QD) from Day 1 through Day 20.
Stage 1: 10 mg OPC-167832
EXPERIMENTALParticipants received OPC-167832, 10 mg, orally, QD, from Day 1 through Day 14. After Day 14, participants received RHEZ according to the local standard of care regimen up to Day 20.
Stage 1: 30 mg OPC-167832
EXPERIMENTALParticipants received OPC-167832, 30 mg, orally, QD from Day 1 through Day 14. After Day 14, participants received RHEZ according to the local standard of care regimen up to Day 20.
Stage 1: 90 mg OPC-167832
EXPERIMENTALParticipants received OPC-167832, 90 mg, orally, QD from Day 1 through Day 14. After Day 14, participants received RHEZ according to the local standard of care regimen up to Day 20.
Stage 1: 3 mg OPC-167832
EXPERIMENTALParticipants received OPC-167832, 3 mg, orally, QD from Day 1 through Day 14. After Day 14, participants received RHEZ according to the local standard of care regimen up to Day 20.
Stage 2: 30 mg OPC-167832 + 300 mg Delamanid
EXPERIMENTALParticipants received OPC-167832, 30 mg, in combination with delamanid, 300 mg, orally, QD from Day 1 through Day 14. After Day 14, participants received RHEZ according to the local standard of care regimen up to Day 20.
Stage 2: 30 mg OPC-167832 + 400 mg Bedaquiline (BDQ)
EXPERIMENTALParticipants received OPC-167832, 30 mg, in combination with BDQ, orally, QD, from Day 1 through Day 14. Participants received a loading dose of 700 mg BDQ on Day 1 and 500 mg on Day 2. BDQ was then administered at a dose of 400 mg, QD, orally from Days 3 to 14. After Day 14, participants received RHEZ according to the local standard of care regimen up to Day 20.
Stage 2: 30 mg OPC-167832 + 300 mg Delamanid + 400 mg BDQ
EXPERIMENTALParticipants received OPC-167832, 30 mg, in combination with delamanid, 300 mg and BDQ, 400 mg, orally, QD, from Day 1 through Day 14. Participants received a loading dose of 700 mg BDQ on Day 1 and 500 mg on Day 2. BDQ was then administered at a dose of 400 mg, orally, QD from Days 3 to 14. After Day 14, participants received RHEZ according to the local standard of care regimen up to Day 20.
Stage 2: RHEZ
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants received a single dose of RHEZ (each tablet containing 150 mg rifampicin, 75 mg isoniazid, 400 mg pyrazinamide, and 275 mg ethambutol), orally, QD, from Day 1 through Day 20.
Interventions
Once daily oral dose of 10 mg OPC-167832 from Day 1 through Day 14.
Once daily oral dose of 30 mg OPC-167832 from Day 1 through Day 14.
Once daily oral dose of 90 mg OPC-167832 from Day 1 through Day 14.
Once daily oral dose of 3 mg OPC-167832 from Day 1 through Day 14.
RHEZ was used in both Stage 1 and Stage 2. Each tablet contains 150 mg rifampicin, 75 mg isoniazid, 400 mg pyrazinamide, and 275 mg ethambutol. Participants received a single-dose from Day 1 through Day 20. The total number of tablets per day was based on the pretreatment body weight: * Participants weighing 30 to 37 kg received 2 tablets per day * Participants weighing 38 to 54 kg received 3 tablets per day * Participants weighing 55 to 70 kg received 4 tablets per day * Participants weighing \> 70 kg received 5 tablets per day
Once daily oral dose of 30 mg OPC-167832 plus 300 mg delamanid from Day 1 through Day 14.
Once daily oral dose of 30 mg OPC-167832 plus 400 mg BDQ from Day 1 through Day 14. Participants received a loading dose of 700 mg BDQ on Day 1 and 500 mg on Day 2. The dose of BDQ was 400 mg QD for Days 3 to 14.
Once daily oral dose of 30 mg OPC-167832 plus 300 mg delamanid plus 400 mg BDQ from Day 1 through Day 14. Participants received a loading dose of 700 mg BDQ on Day 1 and 500 mg on Day 2. The dose of BDQ was 400 mg QD for Days 3 to 14.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Able to provide written, informed consent prior to initiation of any trial-related procedures, and able, in the opinion of the investigator, to comply with all the requirements of the trial.
- Male or female participants between 18 and 64 years of age (inclusive) at the screening visit.
- Body mass index ≥ 16.0 and ≤ 32.0 kilograms per meters squared (kg/m\^2) (inclusive) at the screening visit.
- Newly diagnosed, uncomplicated, drug-susceptible pulmonary TB.
- Microscopy performed on a sputum smear at screening indicates presence of acid-fast bacilli (at least 1+).
- Able to produce an adequate volume of sputum (approximately 10 millilitres (mL) or more estimated overnight production).
- Female participants of childbearing potential must agree to use 2 different approved methods of birth control or remain abstinent throughout the participation in the trial and for 12 weeks after the last dose of trial treatment (investigational medicinal product (IMP) or RHEZ).
- Male participants must agree to use 2 different approved methods of birth control or remain abstinent throughout the participation in the trial and for 12 weeks after the last dose of trial treatment (IMP or RHEZ).
You may not qualify if:
- Participants are known or suspected of having resistance to rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol, or pyrazinamide using any combination of Xpert Mycobacterium tuberculosis/Rifampin (MTB/RIF), line probe assay, culture, and/or epidemiologic history at screening.
- Poor general condition where no delay in treatment can be tolerated or where immediate hospital admission is warranted.
- Evidence of clinically significant metabolic (including ongoing or current hypokalemia), gastrointestinal, neurological, psychiatric, endocrine or liver (e.g., hepatitis B and C) disease; malignancy; or other abnormalities (other than the indication being studied).
- History of or current clinically relevant cardiovascular disorder such as heart failure, coronary heart disease, hypertension, arrhythmia or symptom strongly suggestive of such a problem (for example, syncope or palpitations), tachyarrhythmia or status after myocardial infarction.
- Known bleeding disorders or family history of bleeding disorders.
- Any diseases or conditions in which the use of delamanid, rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, or Bedaquiline is contraindicated.
- Any prior treatment for M. tuberculosis within the past 3 years.
- Any treatment with a drug active against M. tuberculosis (e.g., quinolones) within the 3 months prior to screening.
- Clinical evidence of severe extrapulmonary TB (e.g., miliary TB, abdominal TB, urogenital TB, osteoarthritic TB, TB meningitis).
- Evidence of pulmonary silicosis, lung fibrosis, or other lung condition considered as severe by the investigator (other than TB). In particular any underlying condition that could interfere with the assessment of x-ray images, sputum collection, or interpretation of sputum findings, or otherwise compromise the subject's participation in the trial.
- Any renal impairment characterized by serum creatinine clearance of \<60 millilitres per minute (mL/min), or hepatic impairment characterized by alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, or total bilirubin \>1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) of the clinical laboratory reference range at screening.
- For Stage 1, participants who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive are excluded. For Stage 2, participants with HIV co-infection who are on antiretroviral drugs during screening or with CD4 cell count \<500/ millimeters cubed (mm\^3) are excluded.
- Changes in the electrocardiogram (ECG) such as QTcF \>450 milliseconds (msec), atrioventricular block II or III, bi-fasicular block, at screening or current history of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias. Other ECG changes if considered clinically significant by the investigator.
- Participants receiving any of the prohibited medications within the specified periods or who would be likely to require prohibited concomitant therapy during the trial.
- Female participants who are breast-feeding or who have a positive pregnancy test result prior to receiving the first dose of IMP or RHEZ on Day 1.
- +10 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (3)
University of Cape Town (Pty) Ltd.
Cape Town, Mowbray, 7700, South Africa
Satellite Site: Task at Brooklyn Chest Hospital
Cape Town, 7405, South Africa
TASK Clinical Research Centre
Cape Town, 7530, South Africa
Related Publications (1)
Dawson R, Diacon AH, De Jager V, Narunsky K, Moodley VM, Stinson KW, Liu Y, Zheng B, Hafkin J. Safety, pharmacokinetics, and early bactericidal activity of quabodepistat in combination with delamanid, bedaquiline, or both in adults with pulmonary tuberculosis: a randomised, active-controlled, open-label trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2025 Apr;25(4):435-444. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00601-7. Epub 2024 Nov 26.
PMID: 39612928DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Director of Clinical Trials
- Organization
- Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., LTD.
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Veronique R de Jager, MD
TASK Clinical Research Centre
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Prof. Rodney Dawson, MD
University of Cape Town (Pty) Ltd.
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Prof. Andreas Diacon
TASK Clinical Research Centre (TCRC)
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SEQUENTIAL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 18, 2018
First Posted
September 20, 2018
Study Start
October 18, 2018
Primary Completion
February 14, 2022
Study Completion
March 11, 2022
Last Updated
November 18, 2023
Results First Posted
November 18, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share