Diuretic Response in Advanced Heart Failure: Bolus Intermittent vs Continuous INfusion
DRAIN
Diuretic Treatment in High Risk Decompensated Advanced Heart Failure. Bolus Intermittent Versus Continuous Infusion of Furosemide: a Randomized Controlled Trial.
1 other identifier
interventional
80
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Loop diuretics are the main therapy for decongestion of patients with advanced acute heart failure. However, these patients often develop diuretic-resistance or even diuretic-refractoriness. In order to overcome such resistance to diuretic, the clinician can increase the dose of furosemide, or change the way of administration (continuous infusion versus boluses) or associate a different class of diuretics (thiazide diuretics, K+-sparing diuretics) up to the addition of low doses of inotropic agents to improve renal perfusion. At the present time there is no evidence in literature in advanced acute heart failure patients about the superiority of the treatment with furosemide in continuous infusion or in intermittent boluses. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of furosemide in boluses versus continuous infusion in advanced acute heart failure.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_3
Started May 2013
Longer than P75 for phase_3
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 22, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 22, 2017
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 18, 2018
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 19, 2018
CompletedJuly 19, 2018
July 1, 2018
4.6 years
June 18, 2018
July 9, 2018
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Freedom from congestion
72 hours after randomization
Secondary Outcomes (6)
Worsening of renal function
72 hours after randomization
Worsening or persistent HF at 72 h
72 hours after randomization
Change in body weight
72 hours after randomization
Laboratory data variations in NTproBNP
72 hours after randomization
Treatment failure
72 hours after randomization
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Continuous infusion of loop diuretics
ACTIVE COMPARATORFurosemide continuous infusion: 125 or 250 mg die
Intermittent infusion of loop diuretics
ACTIVE COMPARATORFurosemide bolus intermittent: 125 or 250 mg die
Interventions
intravenous administration of diuretics
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Advanced heart failure
- WET ≥ 12
- Systolic blood pressure ≤ 110 mmHg
- Serum sodium ≤ 135 mEq/L
- Left systolic ventricular insufficiency (FE \< 35%) note for at least 6 months
- Class NYHA III-IV despite medical treatment maximal
You may not qualify if:
- Acute coronary syndrome
- Shock cardiogenic
- Chronic renal failure stage V
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Simone Frea
Torino, To, 10126, Italy
Related Publications (1)
Frea S, Pidello S, Volpe A, Canavosio FG, Galluzzo A, Bovolo V, Camarda A, Golzio PG, D'Ascenzo F, Bergerone S, Rinaldi M, Gaita F. Diuretic treatment in high-risk acute decompensation of advanced chronic heart failure-bolus intermittent vs. continuous infusion of furosemide: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Res Cardiol. 2020 Apr;109(4):417-425. doi: 10.1007/s00392-019-01521-y. Epub 2019 Jun 29.
PMID: 31256261DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Simone Frea, MD
A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- MD, Cardiologist
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 18, 2018
First Posted
July 19, 2018
Study Start
May 1, 2013
Primary Completion
December 22, 2017
Study Completion
December 22, 2017
Last Updated
July 19, 2018
Record last verified: 2018-07