NCT03573973

Brief Summary

This study is the largest supermarket trial internationally and will assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of improving the placement of fresh fruit and vegetables in discount supermarkets in improving the fresh fruit and vegetable purchasing of women aged 18-45 years.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
667

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2018

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 25, 2018

Completed
14 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 9, 2018

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 29, 2018

Completed
4.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 30, 2023

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 31, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

May 15, 2023

Status Verified

May 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

5 years

First QC Date

April 25, 2018

Last Update Submit

May 11, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Dietary inequalitiesPublic HealthChoice architectureSupermarkets

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Participant's weekly fruit and vegetable purchasing patterns

    These data will be obtained through the retailer's loyalty card scheme and provide information about the number of items of each product purchased at each store visit.

    0-6 month period post-refurbishment

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Women's dietary quality

    3 and 6 month follow-up post intervention commencement

  • Children's dietary quality

    3 and 6 month follow-up post intervention commencement

  • Women's daily fruit and vegetable intake

    3 and 6 months follow-up post intervention commencement

  • Weekly store sales of fresh fruit and vegetables

    0-3 and 0-6 month periods post-refurbishment

  • To determine whether change in participants' in fruit and vegetable purchasing patterns (intervention effects) differ according to their level of educational attainment

    0-6 month period post-refurbishment

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Fresh fruit and vegetable placement intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

The intervention is a store refurbishment programme that includes the creation of a new fresh fruit and vegetable section at the store entrance with expanded range thus improving the availability and position of fresh fruit and vegetables.

Other: Improved product placement of fresh fruit and vegetables

Control

SHAM COMPARATOR

The control condition is the existing store layout with a limited range of fresh fruit and vegetables that are placed at the back of the store.

Other: Sham comparator

Interventions

The intervention includes the creation of a new fresh fruit and vegetable section at the store entrance with expanded range thus improving the placement (availability and position) of fresh fruit and vegetables.

Fresh fruit and vegetable placement intervention

The control condition is the existing store layout with a limited range of fresh fruit and vegetables that are placed at the back of the store.

Control

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 45 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Women aged 18-60 years
  • Hold a store loyalty card
  • Shop regularly in a study store
  • Shoppers who choose items in-store but opt for home delivery

You may not qualify if:

  • Women under the age of 18 or over 60 years
  • Males or children
  • Irregular shopper or online-only shopper
  • Do not hold store loyalty card

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Univeristy of Southampton

Southampton, Hampshire, SO16 6YD, United Kingdom

Location

Related Publications (4)

  • Vogel C, Crozier S, Dhuria P, Shand C, Lawrence W, Cade J, Moon G, Lord J, Ball K, Cooper C, Baird J. Protocol of a natural experiment to evaluate a supermarket intervention to improve food purchasing and dietary behaviours of women (WRAPPED study) in England: a prospective matched controlled cluster design. BMJ Open. 2020 Feb 10;10(2):e036758. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-036758.

    PMID: 32047023BACKGROUND
  • Muir S, Dhuria P, Roe E, Lawrence W, Baird J, Vogel C. UK government's new placement legislation is a 'good first step': a rapid qualitative analysis of consumer, business, enforcement and health stakeholder perspectives. BMC Med. 2023 Jan 26;21(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12916-023-02726-9.

    PMID: 36703194BACKGROUND
  • Muir S, Dhuria P, Vogel C. Government must proceed with landmark anti-obesity regulations in England. BMJ. 2022 Sep 30;378:o2358. doi: 10.1136/bmj.o2358. No abstract available.

    PMID: 36180089BACKGROUND
  • Baird J, Dhuria P, Payne H, Crozier S, Lawrence W, Vogel C. Implementation of a UK supermarket intervention to increase purchasing of fresh fruit and vegetables: process evaluation of the WRAPPED natural experiment. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2024 Nov 11;21(1):128. doi: 10.1186/s12966-024-01679-3.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Vegetables

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

FoodDiet, Food, and NutritionPhysiological PhenomenaFood and Beverages

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Natural experiment with prospective matched controlled cluster design. The setting is a UK discount supermarket chain.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 25, 2018

First Posted

June 29, 2018

Study Start

May 9, 2018

Primary Completion

April 30, 2023

Study Completion

October 31, 2023

Last Updated

May 15, 2023

Record last verified: 2022-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations