NCT03564600

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare two different ways to treat chronic low back pain. The two types of treatment that the investigators will compare are called Usual Care and ABC Care. Usual Care tends to focus on the spine. ABC Care focuses on the entire body and the mind. With Usual Care, participants will work with their own doctor to come up with a treatment plan. With ABC Care, participants will work with the investigators' ABC providers and their team. The investigators believe ABC Care will help reduce pain, lower costs, and increase participants' ability to do the things they enjoy doing better than Usual Care. In ABC Care the investigators hope to avoid treatments like surgeries where participants get metal rods put in their back. This research is being done at three Veterans Hospitals: the Veterans Administration of Pittsburgh Healthcare System (VAPHS) in Pittsburgh, PA; the North Texas VA Medical Center in Dallas, TX; and the Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center in Richmond, VA. This research study is being paid for by the Rehabilitation Research and Development section of the Veterans Health Administration. The investigators will be enrolling about 450 participants at 3 sites or around 150 at each site.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
299

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2019

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 11, 2018

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 21, 2018

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 3, 2019

Completed
5.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 29, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 29, 2024

Completed
12 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

March 20, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

March 20, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

5.2 years

First QC Date

June 11, 2018

Results QC Date

March 4, 2025

Last Update Submit

March 4, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

low back pain

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Change

    The ODI assesses interference of pain with function. This questionnaire is used by clinicians and researchers to quantify disability for low back pain. Range 0 to 100 with higher score indicating greater disability.

    Baseline visit, every three months for up to one year

Study Arms (2)

ABC Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Veterans with back pain for at least the past 6 months receive personalized care by providers trained based on a published set of algorithms that guide care for conditions that contribute to disability in older adults with chronic low back pain

Other: Aging Back Clinics management

UC Group

NO INTERVENTION

Veterans with back pain for at least the past 6 months who receive usual care as directed by their primary care physician.

Interventions

Personalized care is delivered that is guided by published algorithms for each component condition identified by a trained provider.

ABC Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age65 Years - 89 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsOlder Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Older Veterans with CLBP, defined as pain in the lower back of at least moderate severity.
  • assessed with a verbal rating scale on \> half the days for \> 6 months
  • Veterans must be English speaking.
  • Must be able to commit to 12 months of study participation.
  • The Quick Mild Cognitive Impairment Screen (QMCI) will be administered on site to screen for mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
  • Those with MCI will not be excluded, but their PCP will be alerted.

You may not qualify if:

  • Positive screen for dementia (score \<23 on the MMSE)
  • Pain in other body locations that is more severe than their low back pain
  • Red flags indicative of serious underlying illness requiring urgent care
  • e.g., fever, change in bowel/bladder function, sudden severe change in pain, unintentional weight loss, new lower extremity weakness
  • Previous lumbar surgery.
  • Acute illness.
  • Psychotic symptoms.
  • Prohibitive communication impairment.
  • e.g., severe hearing or visual impairment.
  • Neither pregnant subjects nor women of childbearing potential will be included due to the age requirements of the study.
  • Vulnerable subjects will not be enrolled, nor children and prisoners.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, West Los Angeles, CA

West Los Angeles, California, 90073, United States

Location

VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System University Drive Division, Pittsburgh, PA

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15240, United States

Location

Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA

Richmond, Virginia, 23249, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Low Back Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Back PainPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Results Point of Contact

Title
Professor Debra K. Weiner, M.D.
Organization
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Study Officials

  • Debra K. Weiner, MD

    VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System University Drive Division, Pittsburgh, PA

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
FED
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 11, 2018

First Posted

June 21, 2018

Study Start

January 3, 2019

Primary Completion

March 29, 2024

Study Completion

March 29, 2024

Last Updated

March 20, 2025

Results First Posted

March 20, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations