NCT03562221

Brief Summary

This study aims to investigate the impact of being on a gluten free diet the first three years of life compared to a daily intake of a probiotic supplementation or placebo on the risk of developing celiac disease autoimmunity or celiac disease in genetically susceptible children. This is a three-arm (1:1:1) randomized trial where study participants are randomly allocated to one of the three study groups before the age of 4 months. Regular clinical visits (4 times/year) during the intervention phase and yearly there after, up to the age of 7 years.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
220

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
15mo left

Started Dec 2018

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress86%
Dec 2018Aug 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 21, 2018

Completed
29 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 19, 2018

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 4, 2018

Completed
8.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2027

Last Updated

August 22, 2025

Status Verified

August 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

8.7 years

First QC Date

May 21, 2018

Last Update Submit

August 18, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

coeliac diseaseceliac disease autoimmunity

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of children tested positive for persistent tissue transglutaminase (tTG) autoantibodies, defined as celiac disease autoimmunity

    Radioligand binding assays (RBA) will be used to measure tTG autoantibodies in serum samples collected every third months up until the age of 3 years and then annually up until the age of 7 years.

    from 4 months of age up until 7 years of age

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of children diagnosed with celiac disease

    Up until 7 years of age

Study Arms (3)

Gluten free diet

EXPERIMENTAL

Gluten free diet

Other: Gluten free diet

Probiotics

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Capsules with a combination of two probiotic bacteria with maize starch as excipient and at a total dose of 10(10) colony forming units (CFU)/capsule.

Dietary Supplement: Probiotics

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo capsules with maize starch and without any bacteria.

Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

Controlled gluten free diet

Gluten free diet
ProbioticsDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Capsules

Probiotics
PlaceboDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Capsules

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age4 Months - 4 Months
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Children screened positive for human leucocyte antigen (HLA) DR3-DQ2/DR3-DQ2
  • Children must be enrolled to the study by 4 months of age (before gluten consumption has started).

You may not qualify if:

  • Congenital chronic disorder where intervention with diet or probiotics may be affected.
  • Written consent from both caregivers are missing

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Clinical Research Center (CRC), Bldng 60:11

Malmo, 20502, Sweden

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Af Segerstad EMH, Ericson-Hallstrom E, Bokstrom A, Armeni M, Savolainen O, Andren Aronsson C. Plasma Alkylresorcinols Is an Objective Biomarker for Gluten Intake in Young Children. J Nutr. 2025 Mar;155(3):985-993. doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2025.01.020. Epub 2025 Jan 27.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Celiac Disease

Interventions

Diet, Gluten-FreeProbiotics

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Malabsorption SyndromesIntestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diet TherapyNutrition TherapyTherapeuticsDietNutritional Physiological PhenomenaDiet, Food, and NutritionPhysiological PhenomenaDietary SupplementsFoodFood and Beverages

Study Officials

  • Daniel Agardh, PhD

    Lund University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 21, 2018

First Posted

June 19, 2018

Study Start

December 4, 2018

Primary Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2027

Last Updated

August 22, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations