Metabolic Availability of Methionine From Chickpeas in Adult Men

NCT03339154 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 1000056462
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 6
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The research study is being done so we can determine the quality of the protein present in Canadian chickpeas. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein and protein quality is determined by the amount of amino acids present and by their bioavailability (their absorption and use by the body). Some amino acids are essential which means they must be obtained from the diet. If any one of the essential amino acids is missing in the diet, the body cannot make proteins that are used to repair tissue build bone, teeth, etc…Chickpeas as a food source contain low amounts of the essential amino acid methionine which makes its protein incomplete. The amino acids in chickpeas are also affected by cooking. Our objective is to determine the amount of methionine in chickpeas that the body can use. We will test chickpeas by studying them after cooking them, on their own and by combining the chickpeas with rice in a mixed meal to make a more complete protein. This research is being done in order to bridge the gap between knowledge of protein requirement and the amount of food needed to meet that requirement. Results from this study will be important for recommendations guiding food choices of chickpeas as a major protein source in the diet. Previously the quality of dietary protein for human consumption was studied in animals. This study is being done in humans because studies in animals are not directly applicable to humans. Excessive animal protein consumption is also linked to cardiovascular disease. Plant protein sources like chickpeas are important alternatives shown to "enhance ecosystem resilience, and improve human health.

Conditions

Healthy

Keywords

Healthy; Men; Adults; Methionine

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Metabolic availability of methionine in Canadian chickpeas

  Apply the IAAO method to determine the MA of methionine in Canadian grown chickpeas prepared by moist cooking method.

  2 years

Study Arms (1)

Methionine bioavailability in chickpeas

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will be seen initially for pre-study assessment (3 hour). They will then be studied for up to 10 times. levels of phenylalanine intake (7 Study periods). You could be expected to participate in up to 10 different sets of experiments which will take 11 weeks to 6 months. Each set of experiment consists of a 3 day period. During the first 2 days (Adaptation Days) you will be expected to consume 4 meals per day consisting of a protein liquid drink and protein freecookies and/or chickpeas with or without rice, which will be provided by the investigators

Other: Dietary Intakes

Interventions

Dietary Intakes OTHER

Four levels of methionine intakes will be provided by the reference protein drinks, 3 levels of methionine from chickpeas and 3 levels from chickpeas with rice.

Methionine bioavailability in chickpeas

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 49 Years
• Sex: male
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• Male, age 18 - 49 yrs, Healthy with no known clinical condition which would affect protein or AA metabolism, ex. Diabetes, Stable Body Weight (no more than 5 lb weight loss or gain in the past 3 months) Not on any medications that could affect protein or amino acid metabolism e.g. steroids

You may not qualify if:

• Unwillingness to participate or unable to tolerate the diet Recent history of weight loss within the last 3 months or on a weight reducing diet Inability to tolerate study diets (ex. Allergy to ingredients).

Sponsors & Collaborators

• The Hospital for Sick Children: lead

Study Sites (1)

The Hospital for Sick Children

Toronto, Ontario, M5G1X8, Canada

Location

Related Publications (1)

• Rafii M, Pencharz PB, Ball RO, Tomlinson C, Elango R, Courtney-Martin G. Bioavailable Methionine Assessed Using the Indicator Amino Acid Oxidation Method Is Greater When Cooked Chickpeas and Steamed Rice Are Combined in Healthy Young Men. J Nutr. 2020 Jul 1;150(7):1834-1844. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxaa086.

  PMID: 32271919 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1

Interventions

Eating

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia; Endocrine Gland Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Multiple Primary; Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Endocrine System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Diet, Food, and Nutrition; Physiological Phenomena; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Digestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: OTHER
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Project Investigator

Model Details: Each subject will randomly receive 4 levels of methionine provided as free amino acids, chickpeas, or chickpeas combined with rice for a total of 10 studies x 3 days per study.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: November 8, 2017
• First Posted: November 13, 2017
• Study Start: August 4, 2017
• Primary Completion: August 4, 2018
• Study Completion: September 4, 2018
• Last Updated: November 13, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-11

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

CA (1)