NCT03288714

Brief Summary

This is a double-blind, sham controlled, multi-center study to confirm the safety and efficacy of synchronized transcranial magnetic stimulation (sTMS) for the treatment of patients currently experiencing an episode of depression who have failed to respond to at least one (1) antidepressant medication. Patients will be randomly assigned to either active or sham therapy and will undergo daily treatments for a period of time. Following completion of blinded treatments, patients may be eligible for a course of open label treatments.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
121

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2017

Geographic Reach
1 country

14 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 18, 2017

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 20, 2017

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 27, 2017

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2019

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2019

Completed
2.3 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

September 5, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

September 5, 2021

Status Verified

August 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

September 18, 2017

Results QC Date

July 12, 2021

Last Update Submit

August 9, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

Transcranial Magnetic StimulationTMSsTMS

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Incidence of Clinical Response (Reduction of At Least 50% in Baseline HAMD-17 Score) in Per-Protocol Population

    Number of participants at the end of each treatment week who saw a reduction of at least 50% in baseline Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) scores from baseline to week 6, compared between the active treatment and sham-controlled groups. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) system asks 17 questions to rank subject on a scale ranges between 0-52, with higher numbers indicating more severe symptoms. 0-7 is generally accepted to be within the normal range (or in remission), while a score of 20 or higher indicates moderate to severe depression.

    Baseline (Day 0) to End of Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Mean Change (SD) in HAMD-17 Scores From Baseline to End of Treatment

    Baseline (Day 0) and End of Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  • Mean Change (SD) in MADRS Scores From Baseline to End of Treatment in the Per-Protocol Population

    Baseline (Day 0) and End of Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  • Responder Analysis: Mean Change (SD) in HAMD-17 Scores From Baseline to End of Treatment in Per-Protocol Patients With Individual Alpha Frequency Greater Than 9.8 Hz

    Baseline (Day 0) and End of Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  • Mean Change (SD) in HAMD-17 Scores From Baseline to Week 6 of Open-Label Treatments

    Baseline (sTMS Week 6/Sham Baseline) and End of Weeks 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

  • Incidence of Clinical Response (Reduction of At Least 50% in Baseline HAMD-17 Score) in Open-Label Per-Protocol Population

    Baseline (sTMS Week 6/Sham Baseline) and End of Weeks 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

Study Arms (2)

Active sTMS

EXPERIMENTAL

Synchronized Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (sTMS) treatments to be administered using an active device 5 times per week for six treatment weeks.

Device: Synchronized Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (sTMS)

Sham Stimulation

SHAM COMPARATOR

Sham treatments to be administered using a sham device 5 times per week for six treatment weeks.

Device: Sham Stimulation

Interventions

sTMS delivers brain stimulation via a continuous magnetic field created by the device and set to the individual patient's intrinsic alpha frequency (IAF).

Active sTMS

Sham stimulation is designed to look, sound and feel like the investigational device, but does not deliver magnetic stimulation to the brain.

Sham Stimulation

Eligibility Criteria

Age22 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Current episode of Major Depressive Disorder
  • Inadequate response to at least one antidepressant medication in the current episode (Treatment Resistant Depression)
  • Investigator able to identify IAF using EEG
  • Willingness and ability to adhere to treatment schedule (5 treatments per week for six weeks)

You may not qualify if:

  • Unable to unwilling to give informed consent
  • Diagnosed with excluded conditions or treatment histories
  • Currently hospitalized due to severity of depression symptoms
  • Use of prohibited medications (as defined by protocol) within specified time frame of randomization
  • Use of certain cardiac devices
  • Use of certain intracranial devices
  • Currently pregnant or unwilling to practice acceptable means of birth control, and women who are breastfeeding

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (14)

Kadima Neuropsychiatry Institute

La Jolla, California, 92037, United States

Location

UCLA Westwood - Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior

Los Angeles, California, 90024, United States

Location

Stanford University

Stanford, California, 94305, United States

Location

Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, 30329, United States

Location

Sheppard Pratt Health System

Baltimore, Maryland, 21204, United States

Location

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

Location

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Location

Washington University/Barnes Jewish Hospital

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

Location

New York University

New York, New York, 10016, United States

Location

Laureate Institute for Brain Research

Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74136, United States

Location

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

Butler Hospital

Providence, Rhode Island, 02906, United States

Location

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States

Location

Brain Health Consultants

Houston, Texas, 77046, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Depressive DisorderDepressionDepressive Disorder, Major

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Mood DisordersMental DisordersBehavioral SymptomsBehavior

Limitations and Caveats

* Sham device used exaggerated vibration at the IAF which may have provided active treatment in the form of trigeminal nerve stimulation * Short wash-out period may have negatively impacted results. * Short treatment duration may limit efficacy

Results Point of Contact

Title
Meagan Kovacs, Clinical and Regulatory Affairs Manager
Organization
Wave Neuroscience

Study Officials

  • Andrew Leuchter, MD

    University of California, Los Angeles

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Double-Blind
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Sham Controlled
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 18, 2017

First Posted

September 20, 2017

Study Start

November 27, 2017

Primary Completion

March 1, 2019

Study Completion

June 1, 2019

Last Updated

September 5, 2021

Results First Posted

September 5, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations