Impact of Y90 Radiation Segmentectomy on HCC

NCT03248375 | Completed Results DMC FDA Device

• 1 other identifier: GCO 15-0980
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 29
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The aim of this pilot study is to assess the efficacy of radiation segmentectomy with Theraspheres in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma that would qualify for thermal ablation as per the BCLC guidelines, but are unable to receive thermal ablation due to unfavorable location of target lesions.

Conditions

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Keywords

Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma; Radioembolization; Radiation Segmentectomy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Number of Participants With Local Tumor Response According to mRECIST

  Efficacy of 90Yttrium (Y90) Radiation Segmentectomy on Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma as measured by tumor response according to mRECIST. CR = Disappearance of any intratumoral arterial enhancement in all target lesions PR = At least a 30% decrease in the diameter of the viable (enhancement in the arterial phase) target lesion SD = Any cases that do not qualify for either partial response or progressive disease PD = An increase of at least 20% in the diameter of viable (enhancing) target lesion

  2 years

Secondary Outcomes (6)

• Median Time to Progression (TTP)

  2 years

• Cumulative Incidence of Participants With Local Progression

  1 year and 2 years

• Quantifying Dose to Target Lesion

  0 days

• Number of Treatment-related Adverse Events

  For 2 years with visits 6 weeks post treatment then every 3 months since treatment for 24 months for assessment of laboratory and clinical symptoms

• Number of Participants With Access Site-related Adverse Events

  For 2 years with visits 6 weeks post treatment then every 3 months since treatment for 24 months for assessment of laboratory and clinical symptoms

Study Arms (1)

Radiation Segmentectomy

OTHER

Radiation Segmentectomy on Resectable HCC

Radiation: Radiation Segmentectomy

Interventions

Radiation Segmentectomy RADIATION

The administration of radioactivity in a branch of an artery of the liver

Radiation Segmentectomy

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Age greater than 18 years, regardless of race or gender
• Hepatocellular Carcinoma confirmed by histology for non-cirrhotic patients or non-invasive criteria according to AASLD for cirrhotic patients
• Child-Pugh class A or B7 without ascites
• Single tumor nodule ≤ 3 cm with a maximum distance of 5 mm from portal vein, hepatic vein, inferior vena cava, diaphragm, heart, stomach, bowel, liver capsule, gallbladder, bile duct
• No prior locoregional treatment or external beam therapy of current HCC (recurrent HCC after resection may be included)
• No confirmed extrahepatic metastases
• No evidence of macrovascular invasion
• ECOG 0
• Albumin \> 3.0 g/dL
• PLT ≥ 40 x103/μL
• WBC ≥ 1.5 x103/μL
• AST/ALT ≤ 5 times the upper limit of normal (U/L)
• Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg /dL
• No indication for any possible curative treatment after multidisciplinary assessment (surgery, ablation)
• No contraindication to angiography or selective visceral catheterization

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai: lead

Study Sites (1)

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

New York, New York, 10029, United States

Location

Related Publications (16)

• Wong JB, McQuillan GM, McHutchison JG, Poynard T. Estimating future hepatitis C morbidity, mortality, and costs in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2000 Oct;90(10):1562-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.10.1562.

  PMID: 11029989 BACKGROUND

• Yao FY, Ferrell L, Bass NM, Watson JJ, Bacchetti P, Venook A, Ascher NL, Roberts JP. Liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma: expansion of the tumor size limits does not adversely impact survival. Hepatology. 2001 Jun;33(6):1394-403. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2001.24563.

  PMID: 11391528 BACKGROUND

• Llovet JM, Mas X, Aponte JJ, Fuster J, Navasa M, Christensen E, Rodes J, Bruix J. Cost effectiveness of adjuvant therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma during the waiting list for liver transplantation. Gut. 2002 Jan;50(1):123-8. doi: 10.1136/gut.50.1.123.

  PMID: 11772979 BACKGROUND

• Llovet JM, Bruix J. Systematic review of randomized trials for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: Chemoembolization improves survival. Hepatology. 2003 Feb;37(2):429-42. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2003.50047.

  PMID: 12540794 BACKGROUND

• Curley SA, Izzo F, Ellis LM, Nicolas Vauthey J, Vallone P. Radiofrequency ablation of hepatocellular cancer in 110 patients with cirrhosis. Ann Surg. 2000 Sep;232(3):381-91. doi: 10.1097/00000658-200009000-00010.

  PMID: 10973388 BACKGROUND

• Cheng JC, Wu JK, Lee PC, Liu HS, Jian JJ, Lin YM, Sung JL, Jan GJ. Biologic susceptibility of hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with radiotherapy to radiation-induced liver disease. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Dec 1;60(5):1502-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.05.048.

  PMID: 15590181 BACKGROUND

• Dawson LA, Ten Haken RK. Partial volume tolerance of the liver to radiation. Semin Radiat Oncol. 2005 Oct;15(4):279-83. doi: 10.1016/j.semradonc.2005.04.005.

  PMID: 16183482 BACKGROUND

• Gaba RC, Lewandowski RJ, Kulik LM, Riaz A, Ibrahim SM, Mulcahy MF, Ryu RK, Sato KT, Gates V, Abecassis MM, Omary RA, Baker TB, Salem R. Radiation lobectomy: preliminary findings of hepatic volumetric response to lobar yttrium-90 radioembolization. Ann Surg Oncol. 2009 Jun;16(6):1587-96. doi: 10.1245/s10434-009-0454-0. Epub 2009 Apr 9.

  PMID: 19357924 BACKGROUND

• Young JY, Rhee TK, Atassi B, Gates VL, Kulik L, Mulcahy MF, Larson AC, Ryu RK, Sato KT, Lewandowski RJ, Omary RA, Salem R. Radiation dose limits and liver toxicities resulting from multiple yttrium-90 radioembolization treatments for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2007 Nov;18(11):1375-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2007.07.016.

  PMID: 18003987 BACKGROUND

• Riaz A, Lewandowski RJ, Kulik LM, Mulcahy MF, Sato KT, Ryu RK, Omary RA, Salem R. Complications following radioembolization with yttrium-90 microspheres: a comprehensive literature review. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2009 Sep;20(9):1121-30; quiz 1131. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2009.05.030. Epub 2009 Jul 29.

  PMID: 19640737 BACKGROUND

• Lencioni R, Llovet JM. Modified RECIST (mRECIST) assessment for hepatocellular carcinoma. Semin Liver Dis. 2010 Feb;30(1):52-60. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1247132. Epub 2010 Feb 19.

  PMID: 20175033 BACKGROUND

• Riaz A, Gates VL, Atassi B, Lewandowski RJ, Mulcahy MF, Ryu RK, Sato KT, Baker T, Kulik L, Gupta R, Abecassis M, Benson AB 3rd, Omary R, Millender L, Kennedy A, Salem R. Radiation segmentectomy: a novel approach to increase safety and efficacy of radioembolization. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Jan 1;79(1):163-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.10.062. Epub 2010 Apr 24.

  PMID: 20421150 BACKGROUND

• Bargellini I, Bozzi E, Campani D, Carrai P, De Simone P, Pollina L, Cioni R, Filipponi F, Bartolozzi C. Modified RECIST to assess tumor response after transarterial chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma: CT-pathologic correlation in 178 liver explants. Eur J Radiol. 2013 May;82(5):e212-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.12.009. Epub 2013 Jan 15.

  PMID: 23332890 BACKGROUND

• Komorizono Y, Oketani M, Sako K, Yamasaki N, Shibatou T, Maeda M, Kohara K, Shigenobu S, Ishibashi K, Arima T. Risk factors for local recurrence of small hepatocellular carcinoma tumors after a single session, single application of percutaneous radiofrequency ablation. Cancer. 2003 Mar 1;97(5):1253-62. doi: 10.1002/cncr.11168.

  PMID: 12599233 BACKGROUND

• Golfieri R, Renzulli M, Mosconi C, Forlani L, Giampalma E, Piscaglia F, Trevisani F, Bolondi L; Bologna Liver Oncology Group (BLOG). Hepatocellular carcinoma responding to superselective transarterial chemoembolization: an issue of nodule dimension? J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2013 Apr;24(4):509-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2012.12.013. Epub 2013 Feb 18.

  PMID: 23428355 BACKGROUND

• Kim E, Sher A, Abboud G, Schwartz M, Facciuto M, Tabrizian P, Knesaurek K, Fischman A, Patel R, Nowakowski S, Llovet J, Taouli B, Lookstein R. Radiation segmentectomy for curative intent of unresectable very early to early stage hepatocellular carcinoma (RASER): a single-centre, single-arm study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Sep;7(9):843-850. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(22)00091-7. Epub 2022 May 23.

  PMID: 35617978 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Adenocarcinoma; Carcinoma; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Liver Neoplasms; Digestive System Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Digestive System Diseases; Liver Diseases

Results Point of Contact

• Title: Dr. Edward Kim
• Organization: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Edward.Kim@mountsinai.org

(212) 241-7409

Study Officials

• Aaron Fischman, MD

  Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

• PI is Sponsor Employee: Yes

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Associate Professor

Model Details: Individuals with the targeted medical condition is given the experimental therapy and then followed over time to observe their response.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: August 10, 2017
• First Posted: August 14, 2017
• Study Start: August 3, 2016
• Primary Completion: March 31, 2021
• Study Completion: March 31, 2021
• Last Updated: February 13, 2023
• Results First Posted: February 13, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-01

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

US (1)