Im(Proving) the CSA Model
1 other identifier
interventional
120
1 country
1
Brief Summary
In 1986, The Pioneer Valley in Western Massachusetts was home to one of the first two community supported agriculture (CSA) businesses in the USA. In 2014, there were 6,200 CSAs across the states, and today, in the Pioneer Valley alone, there are sixty CSAs. As with many parts of the United States, there are too many CSAs competing for the same pool of middle and upper-class customers. In his research at the University of Massachusetts in 2014, Mark Paul stated CSA farms are trapped in a lose-lose conundrum in which the farmers are not making enough money for a living wage, while simultaneously CSA shares are too expensive for many community members. The central challenge facing the CSA model moving forward is to provide fair compensation to farmers and farm workers, while making shares available at prices that can attract more members of the community. "(Im)Proving the CSA Model" proposes to increase consumption of and access to local products AND to develop new market opportunities for farms by opening the CSA membership base nationwide to low-income consumers and more price conscious middle class consumers. The investigators will do this by researching and documenting the health benefits of belonging to a CSA program. The investigators expect the resulting data to justify insurance-provided cash "wellness" benefits for CSA participation, much like those currently provided for gym membership. A wellness benefit will provide the financial incentive necessary to open CSA programs to lower- and middle-income consumers. The two-year research study intends to demonstrate that enrolling community health center patients in a Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) program is feasible and leads to dietary improvements that would be expected to offer clinical benefits in larger scale studies over longer timeframes. To maximize the knowledge gained from participation in this study, the investigators will measure several self-reported, laboratory, and clinical outcomes, but the primary purpose of this study is to provide pilot data for the model. To test this the investigators will implement a randomized controlled clinical trial design, with individual-level randomization of 120 participants, assigned in 1:1 ratio to receipt of a CSA membership (goal: 60 participants) or enhanced usual care (goal: 60 participants).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started May 2017
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 9, 2017
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 10, 2017
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 27, 2017
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 20, 2018
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 20, 2018
CompletedJuly 27, 2017
July 1, 2017
1.6 years
May 9, 2017
July 24, 2017
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
HEI2010 Score
The HEI 2010 score is an indicator of dietary quality.
19 months
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Health Related Quality of Life
19 months
Other Outcomes (10)
Estimate the return on investment of CSA membership
19 months
BMI
19 months
Blood Pressure
19 months
- +7 more other outcomes
Study Arms (2)
CSA Group
EXPERIMENTALThis group will receive CSA Shares (a selection of fresh fruits and vegetables from a local farm) each week for 24 weeks over the summer of 2017 and 2018. The CSA does not operate over the winter.
Enhanced Usual Care Group
ACTIVE COMPARATORThis group will receive a handout about healthy eating, in addition to routine care in their primary care practice.
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age 18 years or older
- BMI \> 25 kg/m2 in the past 1 year
- Willing to commit to random assignment to either receive CSA membership or enhanced care control
- Stable health, with no severe medical comorbidities that might interfere with their ability to participate in the intervention, such as severe psychiatric illness or imminent hospitalization
- Be willing to keep a food diary for one week
- Be willing to attend and complete 5 examinations
- Be able to understand and communicate effectively in English
- Ability to store and prepare food
You may not qualify if:
- Must not be pregnant or planning pregnancy in the next year
- Currently enrolled in another study of dietary quality
- Life threatening food allergy to component of CSA boxes
- Currently enrolled in other CSA, or planning to enroll in CSA if assigned to enhanced usual care control group
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Community Health Center of Franklin Countylead
- Just Rootscollaborator
- Massachusetts General Hospitalcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Community Health Center of Franklin County
Greenfield, Massachusetts, 01301, United States
Related Publications (1)
Berkowitz SA, O'Neill J, Sayer E, Shahid NN, Petrie M, Schouboe S, Saraceno M, Bellin R. Health Center-Based Community-Supported Agriculture: An RCT. Am J Prev Med. 2019 Dec;57(6 Suppl 1):S55-S64. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.07.015. Epub 2019 Sep 12.
PMID: 31522922DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Edward Sayer
Community Health Center of Franklin County
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 9, 2017
First Posted
July 27, 2017
Study Start
May 10, 2017
Primary Completion
December 20, 2018
Study Completion
December 20, 2018
Last Updated
July 27, 2017
Record last verified: 2017-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share