NCT03112902

Brief Summary

Loss of slow wave sleep (SWS) is common in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease, and is thought to worsen thinking, memory and brain degeneration. Initial studies suggest that correction of sleep deterioration may slow the progression of brain damage in mild cognitive impairment, and might be able to stop the development of Alzheimer's disease. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) uses electrodes to deliver very small amounts of electricity through the brain, with direct effects on brain cell function. Transcranial electric stimulation has been demonstrated to enhance slow wave sleep and to improve memory when applied during sleep in healthy adults. The purpose of this research is to investigate tACS to modulate sleep, thinking/memory, mood, and quality of life among normal healthy adults, older adults, as well as individuals with MCI.

Trial Health

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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
24

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2018

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 24, 2017

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 13, 2017

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 7, 2018

Completed
3.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 4, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 4, 2021

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

July 21, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

December 17, 2021

Status Verified

December 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

3.2 years

First QC Date

March 24, 2017

Results QC Date

May 21, 2021

Last Update Submit

December 8, 2021

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Electro-encephalogram (EEG) Power of Slow Wave Oscillations

    Power of EEG data in microvolts within slow wave frequency range.

    Before and after each night of study session, up to 24 weeks from enrollment for each subject

Secondary Outcomes (12)

  • Change in Declarative Memory Encoding

    Before and after each night of study session, up to 24 weeks from enrollment for each subject.

  • Change in Procedural Memory Encoding *No Processing of Data Occurred to Provide Information About This Outcome Measure.

    Before and after each night of study session, up to 24 weeks from enrollment for each subject

  • Change in Sleep Architecture as Measured by Minutes in Each Stage of Sleep *No Processing of Data Occurred to Provide Information About This Outcome Measure.

    Before and after each night of study session, up to 24 weeks from enrollment for each subject

  • Change in Fast and Slow Spindle Numbers During Sleep *No Processing of Data Occurred to Provide Information About This Outcome Measure.

    Before and after each night of study session, up to 24 weeks from enrollment for each subject

  • Change in Slow Wave Coherence *No Processing of Data Occurred to Provide Information About This Outcome Measure.

    Before and after each night of study session, up to 24 weeks from enrollment for each subject

  • +7 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (10)

Effects of tACS during SWS- Standard/Nested 1

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This is a triple cross-over with a sham control condition; the standard tACS administered first, then Nested, then sham.

Device: Application of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for Modulation of Sleep and Cognitive Performance

Effects of tACS during SWS- Older Adults Active 1

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This is a double cross-over with a sham control condition; the tACS administered first, then the sham

Device: Application of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for Modulation of Sleep and Cognitive Performance

Effects of tACS during SWS- MCI Active 1

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This is a cross-over with a sham control condition; the standard tACS administered first, then sham.

Device: Application of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for Modulation of Sleep and Cognitive Performance

Effects of tACS during SWS- Standard/Nested 2

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This is a triple cross-over with a sham control condition; the standard tACS administered first, then sham, then nested tACS.

Device: Application of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for Modulation of Sleep and Cognitive Performance

Effects of tACS during SWS- Standard/Nested 3

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This is a triple cross-over with a sham control condition; the sham tACS administered first, then nested tACS, then standard tACS.

Device: Application of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for Modulation of Sleep and Cognitive Performance

Effects of tACS during SWS- Older Adults Active 2

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This is a double cross-over with a sham control condition; the sham administered first, then the tACS.

Device: Application of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for Modulation of Sleep and Cognitive Performance

Effects of tACS during SWS- MCI Active 2

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This is a cross-over with a sham control condition; the sham administered first, then standard tACS.

Device: Application of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for Modulation of Sleep and Cognitive Performance

Effects of tACS during SWS- Standard/Nested 4

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This is a triple cross-over with a sham control condition; the sham tACS administered first, then standard tACS, then nested tACS.

Device: Application of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for Modulation of Sleep and Cognitive Performance

Effects of tACS during SWS- Standard/Nested 5

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This is a triple cross-over with a sham control condition; the nested tACS administered first, then sham, then standard tACS.

Device: Application of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for Modulation of Sleep and Cognitive Performance

Effects of tACS during SWS- Standard/Nested 6

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This is a triple cross-over with a sham control condition; the nested tACS administered first, then standard tACS, then sham.

Device: Application of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for Modulation of Sleep and Cognitive Performance

Interventions

Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation will be applied during slow wave sleep to assess effects on memory and sleep architecture.

Effects of tACS during SWS- MCI Active 1Effects of tACS during SWS- MCI Active 2Effects of tACS during SWS- Older Adults Active 1Effects of tACS during SWS- Older Adults Active 2Effects of tACS during SWS- Standard/Nested 1Effects of tACS during SWS- Standard/Nested 2Effects of tACS during SWS- Standard/Nested 3Effects of tACS during SWS- Standard/Nested 4Effects of tACS during SWS- Standard/Nested 5Effects of tACS during SWS- Standard/Nested 6

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Ages 18-85
  • Native English speakers
  • Neurological diagnosis of amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI)

You may not qualify if:

  • brain tumors
  • skull defects
  • epilepsy
  • metal implants/devices above the neck
  • eczema or sensitive skin
  • insomnia
  • sleep apnea that requires use of a CPAP machine
  • rapid eye movement (REM)-sleep behavior disorder
  • currently pregnant or trying to become pregnant during the study period
  • diagnosis of cognitive impairment \*cognitive impairment required for MCI arms

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Colorado AMC

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cognitive Dysfunction

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cognition DisordersNeurocognitive DisordersMental Disorders

Limitations and Caveats

During this trial we made compelling discoveries into the nature of slow wave sleep that undermined the rationale and data analysis plan for this trial. Problems and new insights related to the study's design were encountered during data collection that fundamentally affected the rationale and feasibility of the trial. Trial was terminated before sufficient data could be collected and analyzed.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Brice McConnell
Organization
University of Colorado

Study Officials

  • Brice McConnell, MD

    University of Colorado, Denver

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 24, 2017

First Posted

April 13, 2017

Study Start

March 7, 2018

Primary Completion

May 4, 2021

Study Completion

May 4, 2021

Last Updated

December 17, 2021

Results First Posted

July 21, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations