NCT03105167

Brief Summary

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) had been favorable for effectively decrease pain and disability in specific spinal disorders; however, there has been concern regarding pedicle screw placement during TLIF surgery. Recently, several biomechanical studies had demonstrated that CBT technique achieves screw purchase and strength equivalent to or greater than the traditional method. Furthermore, Only 1 report examined the surgical outcomes of TLIF with CBT screws fixation compared with TLIF using traditional pedicle screws fixation. TLIF with CBT screws fixation may be effective for specific spinal disorders, but the evidence supporting this possibility is still limited.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
108

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2018

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 28, 2017

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 7, 2017

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 7, 2018

Completed
2.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 13, 2020

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 13, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

July 27, 2018

Status Verified

July 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

2.6 years

First QC Date

March 28, 2017

Last Update Submit

July 25, 2018

Conditions

Keywords

CBTRCTTLIF

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Visual analogue scale(VAS)

    pain score

    up to 36 months

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)

    up to 48 months

  • Symptomatic adjacent-segment disease (SASD)

    up to 48 months

  • Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA)

    up to 48 months

Study Arms (2)

CBT-TLIF group

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients who are randomised to the CBT-TLIF group will have cortical bone trajectory screws instead of pedicle screws During the opreation. After preventive use of antibliotics,A small skin incision was made at the fused segment, an entry point for insertion of the CBT screws was drilled in the junction of the center of the superior articular process and 1 mm inferior to the inferior border of the transverse process according to Matsukawa et al.A straight probe was used to create a trajectory for the CBT screws from the entry point to the opposite corner of the pedicle and vertebral body under anteroposterior fluoroscopic guidance.nilateral facetectomy is performed to gain access to the intervertebral disc.Afterwards, interbody fusion was performed.Device: CBT screws.

Procedure: cortical bone trajectory screws

PS-TLIF group

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients who are randomised to the PS-TLIF group will have pedicle screws During the opreation. A posterior midline incision, about 6 cm, was performed at the level of interest level under fluoroscopic guidance. Pedicle screws were inserted into the vertebral body by using freehand, and the inferior and superior articular processes and part pf the lamina were removed by using an osteotome. To expose the lateral border of the ipsilateral nerve root, the ligamentum flavum was removed. Afterwards, interbody fusion was performed.Device:traditional pedicle screws.

Procedure: pedicle screws

Interventions

cortical bone trajectory screws fixation takes the place of traditional pedicle screws fixation will be used in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.

CBT-TLIF group

traditional pedicle screws fixation will be used in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.

PS-TLIF group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age of at least 18 years;
  • All of participants will be informed consent;
  • Chronic low back pain (visual analogue scale at least 3 out of 10 at rest and at least 5 out of 10 under physical strain) after having failed conservative treatment for 6 months;
  • Single-segment lower lumbar vertebral disease (Including lumbar spinal cannal stenosis, foraminal stenosis, segmental instability, lumbar disc herniation, and painful disc degeneration (back disc);

You may not qualify if:

  • Serious deformity of lumbar vertebrae;
  • Dysplasia of lumbar pedicle or vertebral laminar;
  • Obvious osteoporosis of lumbar vertebrae;
  • Metabolic bone diseases such as osteomalacia or Paget's disease;
  • Spondylolisthesis \> grade 2 (Meyerding);
  • Caudaequina injury or severe radiculopathy;
  • Post inflammatory instability of the vertebral spine;
  • Body mass index \> 30;
  • Immunologic diseases or Metabolic syndrome;
  • Therapy with systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressants;
  • Current using Coumadin (or Warfarin) or Heparin therapy for more than 6 months at the time of operation.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (21)

  • Resnick DK, Choudhri TF, Dailey AT, Groff MW, Khoo L, Matz PG, Mummaneni P, Watters WC 3rd, Wang J, Walters BC, Hadley MN; American Association of Neurological Surgeons/Congress of Neurological Surgeons. Guidelines for the performance of fusion procedures for degenerative disease of the lumbar spine. Part 8: lumbar fusion for disc herniation and radiculopathy. J Neurosurg Spine. 2005 Jun;2(6):673-8. doi: 10.3171/spi.2005.2.6.0673.

  • Brayda-Bruno M, Tibiletti M, Ito K, Fairbank J, Galbusera F, Zerbi A, Roberts S, Wachtel E, Merkher Y, Sivan SS. Advances in the diagnosis of degenerated lumbar discs and their possible clinical application. Eur Spine J. 2014 Jun;23 Suppl 3:S315-23. doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-2960-9. Epub 2013 Aug 27.

  • Omidi-Kashani F, Hasankhani EG, Ashjazadeh A. Lumbar spinal stenosis: who should be fused? An updated review. Asian Spine J. 2014 Aug;8(4):521-30. doi: 10.4184/asj.2014.8.4.521. Epub 2014 Aug 19.

  • Harms JG, Jeszenszky D. Die posteriore, lumbale, interkorporelle Fusion in unilateraler transforaminaler Technik. Oper Orthop Traumatol. 1998 Jun;10(2):90-102. doi: 10.1007/s00064-006-0112-7. No abstract available. German.

  • Rouben D, Casnellie M, Ferguson M. Long-term durability of minimal invasive posterior transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a clinical and radiographic follow-up. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2011 Jul;24(5):288-96. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e3181f9a60a.

  • Santoni BG, Hynes RA, McGilvray KC, Rodriguez-Canessa G, Lyons AS, Henson MA, Womack WJ, Puttlitz CM. Cortical bone trajectory for lumbar pedicle screws. Spine J. 2009 May;9(5):366-73. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2008.07.008. Epub 2008 Sep 14.

  • Matsukawa K, Yato Y, Kato T, Imabayashi H, Asazuma T, Nemoto K. In vivo analysis of insertional torque during pedicle screwing using cortical bone trajectory technique. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014 Feb 15;39(4):E240-5. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000116.

  • Baluch DA, Patel AA, Lullo B, Havey RM, Voronov LI, Nguyen NL, Carandang G, Ghanayem AJ, Patwardhan AG. Effect of physiological loads on cortical and traditional pedicle screw fixation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014 Oct 15;39(22):E1297-302. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000553.

  • Perez-Orribo L, Kalb S, Reyes PM, Chang SW, Crawford NR. Biomechanics of lumbar cortical screw-rod fixation versus pedicle screw-rod fixation with and without interbody support. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Apr 15;38(8):635-41. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318279a95e.

  • Matsukawa K, Kato T, Yato Y, Sasao H, Imabayashi H, Hosogane N, Asazuma T, Chiba K. Incidence and Risk Factors of Adjacent Cranial Facet Joint Violation Following Pedicle Screw Insertion Using Cortical Bone Trajectory Technique. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Jul 15;41(14):E851-E856. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001459.

  • Kasukawa Y, Miyakoshi N, Hongo M, Ishikawa Y, Kudo D, Shimada Y. Short-Term Results of Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Using Pedicle Screw with Cortical Bone Trajectory Compared with Conventional Trajectory. Asian Spine J. 2015 Jun;9(3):440-8. doi: 10.4184/asj.2015.9.3.440. Epub 2015 Jun 8.

  • Chan AW, Tetzlaff JM, Gotzsche PC, Altman DG, Mann H, Berlin JA, Dickersin K, Hrobjartsson A, Schulz KF, Parulekar WR, Krleza-Jeric K, Laupacis A, Moher D. SPIRIT 2013 explanation and elaboration: guidance for protocols of clinical trials. BMJ. 2013 Jan 8;346:e7586. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e7586.

  • Matsukawa K, Yato Y, Nemoto O, Imabayashi H, Asazuma T, Nemoto K. Morphometric measurement of cortical bone trajectory for lumbar pedicle screw insertion using computed tomography. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2013 Aug;26(6):E248-53. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e318288ac39.

  • Dixon JS, Bird HA. Reproducibility along a 10 cm vertical visual analogue scale. Ann Rheum Dis. 1981 Feb;40(1):87-9. doi: 10.1136/ard.40.1.87.

  • M Versteegh M, M Vermeulen K, M A A Evers S, de Wit GA, Prenger R, A Stolk E. Dutch Tariff for the Five-Level Version of EQ-5D. Value Health. 2016 Jun;19(4):343-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2016.01.003. Epub 2016 Mar 30.

  • Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB. The Oswestry Disability Index. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Nov 15;25(22):2940-52; discussion 2952. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200011150-00017.

  • Okuda S, Miyauchi A, Oda T, Haku T, Yamamoto T, Iwasaki M. Surgical complications of posterior lumbar interbody fusion with total facetectomy in 251 patients. J Neurosurg Spine. 2006 Apr;4(4):304-9. doi: 10.3171/spi.2006.4.4.304.

  • Hagg O, Fritzell P, Nordwall A; Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group. The clinical importance of changes in outcome scores after treatment for chronic low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2003 Feb;12(1):12-20. doi: 10.1007/s00586-002-0464-0. Epub 2002 Oct 24.

  • Ostelo RW, de Vet HC. Clinically important outcomes in low back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2005 Aug;19(4):593-607. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2005.03.003.

  • Wu C, Hu X, Liu R, Xu C, Jiang Y, Ge Z, Zhou K, Zhang D, Wu A, Dou H, Xu H, Tian N, Hu Z, Ni W. Comparison of the clinical and radiographic outcomes of cortical bone trajectory and traditional trajectory pedicle screw fixation in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a randomized controlled trial. Eur Spine J. 2024 Mar;33(3):1069-1080. doi: 10.1007/s00586-023-08086-5. Epub 2024 Jan 22.

  • Feng Z, Li X, Tang Q, Wang C, Zheng W, Zhang H, Wu AM, Tian N, Wu Y, Ni W. Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with cortical bone trajectory screws versus traditional pedicle screws fixation: a study protocol of randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2017 Oct 22;7(10):e017227. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017227.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Intervertebral Disc DisplacementIntervertebral Disc Degeneration

Interventions

Pedicle Screws

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Spinal DiseasesBone DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesHerniaPathological Conditions, AnatomicalPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Bone ScrewsInternal FixatorsProstheses and ImplantsEquipment and SuppliesOrthopedic Fixation DevicesOrthopedic EquipmentSurgical EquipmentSurgical Fixation Devices

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
director

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 28, 2017

First Posted

April 7, 2017

Study Start

May 7, 2018

Primary Completion

December 13, 2020

Study Completion

December 13, 2021

Last Updated

July 27, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All of the patients' outcomes (without patients' personal information) will be public shared within 2 years after clinical trial complete.

Locations