NCT02958995

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether treatment with pioglitazone is associated with risk of incident cancer at the 10 most common sites in a cohort of participants with recognized diabetes along with the assessment of association between diabetes severity and cancer risk.

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
2,738,161

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 1997

Longer than P75 for all trials

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 1997

Completed
18.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 29, 2015

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 29, 2015

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 4, 2016

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 8, 2016

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

March 10, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

March 7, 2018

Status Verified

February 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

18.4 years

First QC Date

November 4, 2016

Results QC Date

November 14, 2016

Last Update Submit

February 6, 2018

Conditions

Keywords

Drug Therapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Age and Sex-Standardized Incidence Rates for the 10 Most Common Cancers Stratified by Diabetes Status

    Age and gender adjusted incidence rates, stratified by diabetes status, was calculated using the direct method (2000 US Census as standard), with further stratification on calendar year. Cancer incidence rates were calculated with attention to the proper allocation of at-risk person-time. The association between diabetes and risk of each of the 10 most common cancers was assessed using Cox proportional hazards regression models with control for available potential confounders: age, gender. Similarly, Cox regression technique was used to examine the association between diabetes status and cancer risk among survey responders with adjustment for additional potential confounding variable.

    15 years

  • Hazard Ratio for Risk of 10 Common Cancers Associated With Diabetes

    The association between diabetes and risk of each of the 10 most common cancers was assessed by calculating hazard ratio using Cox proportional hazards regression models with control for available potential confounders: age, gender and calendar years. Cox regression techniques was used to examine the association between DM status and cancer risk with adjustment for potential confounding variables in the survey respondent cohort.

    15 years

Study Arms (2)

Full KPNC Cohort

Participants who were members of the KPNC registry (with or without diabetes) were followed up to 15 years (1997-2011) in this epidemiological study.

Other: No Intervention

Survey Responders

A subset of KPNC members who completed the Kaiser Diabetes Registry Survey in 1994-1996 and among a random sample of KPNC members who completed the Member Health Survey (MHS), in 1996, 1999, 2002, or 2005 were followed up to 15 years (1997-2011) in this epidemiological study.

Other: No Intervention

Interventions

Full KPNC CohortSurvey Responders

Eligibility Criteria

Age40 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

Participants with a historical diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with pioglitazone exposure identified from the Kaiser Permanente of Northern California(KPNC) Diabetes Registry (with or without diabetes) and had completed Member Health Survey (MHS) were enrolled in the epidemiology study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes MellitusNeoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Glucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Results Point of Contact

Title
Medical Director
Organization
Takeda

Study Officials

  • Medical Director

    Takeda

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 4, 2016

First Posted

November 8, 2016

Study Start

January 1, 1997

Primary Completion

May 29, 2015

Study Completion

May 29, 2015

Last Updated

March 7, 2018

Results First Posted

March 10, 2017

Record last verified: 2018-02