NCT02923674

Brief Summary

This study will help determine the appropriate type, amount and intensity of physical activity most beneficial for preventing weight regain after weight loss in older adults.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
183

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable obesity

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2016

Longer than P75 for not_applicable obesity

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 3, 2016

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 4, 2016

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 6, 2016

Completed
3.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2020

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2020

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

March 23, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

March 23, 2022

Status Verified

February 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

3.8 years

First QC Date

October 3, 2016

Results QC Date

December 9, 2021

Last Update Submit

February 24, 2022

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Body Weight

    Measured in clinic on the same scale

    Baseline

  • Body Weight

    Measured in clinic on the same scale

    6 months

  • Body Weight

    Measured in clinic on the same scale

    18 months

Other Outcomes (28)

  • Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Fatigue Scale

    Baseline (0mo), 6mo, 18mo

  • Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Short Form 8a

    Baseline, 6mo, 18mo

  • Pittsburg Fatigability Questionnaire

    Baseline, 6mo, 18mo

  • +25 more other outcomes

Study Arms (3)

Weight loss + sitless

OTHER

All participants will undergo a dietary WL intervention designed to elicit behavioral changes leading to decreased caloric intake sufficient to yield a \~10% loss of initial body mass. Participants will be encouraged and taught to reduce sedentary behavior (SB) during waking hours. The SitLess treatment targets increases in postural shifts and light, spontaneous physical activity (SPA) (MET level \<3).

Behavioral: Weight lossBehavioral: Sitless

Weight loss + exercise

OTHER

All participants will undergo a dietary WL intervention designed to elicit behavioral changes leading to decreased caloric intake sufficient to yield a \~10% loss of initial body mass. Participants will be asked to perform structured aerobic exercise (mostly treadmill walking) of moderate-intensity for 4-5 days/week, progressing to a duration of 200 min/week.

Behavioral: Weight lossBehavioral: Exercise

Weight loss + exercise + sitless

OTHER

All participants will undergo a dietary WL intervention designed to elicit behavioral changes leading to decreased caloric intake sufficient to yield a \~10% loss of initial body mass. Participants will be encouraged and taught to reduce sedentary behavior (SB) during waking hours. The SitLess treatment targets increases in postural shifts and light, spontaneous physical activity (SPA) (MET level \<3). Participants will be asked to perform structured aerobic exercise (mostly treadmill walking) of moderate-intensity for 4-5 days/week, progressing to a duration of 200 min/week.

Behavioral: Weight lossBehavioral: ExerciseBehavioral: Sitless

Interventions

Weight lossBEHAVIORAL

All participants will undergo a dietary WL intervention designed to elicit behavioral changes leading to decreased caloric intake sufficient to yield a \~10% loss of initial body mass. The WL intervention includes nutrition education, state-of-the-art behavioral methods for promoting WL, and strategies that optimize self-regulation.

Also known as: WL
Weight loss + exerciseWeight loss + exercise + sitlessWeight loss + sitless
ExerciseBEHAVIORAL

Perform structured aerobic exercise (mostly treadmill walking) of moderate-intensity for 4-5 days/week, progressing to a duration of 200 min/week. Participants will attend center-based sessions for at least 3 days/week during the first intensive 6-month phase and at least one day/week during the second 3-month transition phase (months 7-9), with recording of home-based exercise for the other 2-4 days/week.

Also known as: EX
Weight loss + exerciseWeight loss + exercise + sitless
SitlessBEHAVIORAL

Encouraged and taught to reduce sedentary behavior (SB) during waking hours. The SitLess treatment targets increases in postural shifts and light, spontaneous physical activity (SPA) (MET level \<3).

Also known as: SL
Weight loss + exercise + sitlessWeight loss + sitless

Eligibility Criteria

Age65 Years - 85 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsOlder Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • years
  • BMI=30-45 kg/m2
  • Weight stable-no loss or gain (±5%) in past 6 mo
  • Sedentary
  • No contraindication for safe and optimal participation in exercise training
  • Approved for participation by Medical Director
  • Willing to provide informed consent
  • Agree to all study procedures and assessments
  • Able to provide own transportation to study visits and intervention

You may not qualify if:

  • Dependent on cane or walker
  • Reported unintentional or intentional weight loss or gain of \>5% in past 6 mo Participation in regular resistance training and/or \> 20 mins/day of aerobic exercise in past 6 months
  • Cognitive impairment (MoCA score \<22)
  • Low bone density (T-score \< -2.3 on hip or spine scan)
  • Severe arthritis, or other musculoskeletal disorder
  • Joint replacement or other orthopedic surgery in past 6 mos
  • Joint replacement or other orthopedic surgery planned in next 2 years
  • Uncontrolled resting hypertension (\>160/90 mmHg);
  • Current or recent past (within 1 year) severe symptomatic heart disease, uncontrolled angina, stroke, chronic respiratory disease other than asthma or COPD, any disease requiring oxygen use, neurological or hematological disease; cancer requiring treatment in past year, except non-melanoma skin cancers
  • Serious conduction disorder, new Q waves or ST-segment depression (\>3 mm), or uncontrolled arrhythmia
  • Room air SpO2 (oxygen saturation) at rest or with exercise qualifying for supplementary oxygen (SpO2≤88%)
  • Abnormal kidney or liver function (2x upper limit of normal);
  • eGFR \<45 mL/min/1.73m2
  • Anemia (Hb\<13 g/dL in men/ \<12 g/dL in women);
  • Uncontrolled diabetes (fasting glucose \>140 mg/dl);
  • +6 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Wake Forest Baptist Health Sticht Center on Aging

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Burdette JH, Laurienti PJ, Miron LL, Bahrami M, Simpson SL, Nicklas BJ, Fanning J, Rejeski WJ. Functional Brain Networks: Unique Patterns with Hedonic Appetite and Confidence to Resist Eating in Older Adults with Obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020 Dec;28(12):2379-2388. doi: 10.1002/oby.23004. Epub 2020 Nov 1.

  • Fanning J, Opina MT, Leng I, Lyles MF, Nicklas BJ, Rejeski WJ. Empowered with Movement to Prevent Obesity & Weight Regain (EMPOWER): Design and methods. Contemp Clin Trials. 2018 Sep;72:35-42. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2018.07.010. Epub 2018 Jul 17.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

ObesityWeight LossSedentary Behavior

Interventions

Exercise

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OverweightOvernutritionNutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsBody Weight ChangesBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Motor ActivityMovementMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaMusculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Results Point of Contact

Title
Barbara Nicklas, MD
Organization
Wake Forest School of Medicine

Study Officials

  • Barbara Nicklas, PhD

    Wake Forest University Health Sciences

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • W. Jack Rejeski, PhD

    Wake Forest University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 3, 2016

First Posted

October 4, 2016

Study Start

December 6, 2016

Primary Completion

October 1, 2020

Study Completion

October 1, 2020

Last Updated

March 23, 2022

Results First Posted

March 23, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations