NCT02737527

Brief Summary

This study compares the efficacy of the ultrasound with fluoroscope in guidance of lumbar sympathetic block (LSB). The goals of the study are; 1) To show that US-guided LSB results in shorter performance time compared to fluoroscope-guided LSB, 2) To evaluate the efficacy and safety of US-guided LSB, and 3) To verify that US-guided LSB has similar success rates to fluoroscope-guided LSB. 50 patients who are supposed to undergo LSB due to sympathetically maintained pain, satisfy criteria of inclusion and exclusion, and voluntarily sign the informed consent will be enrolled.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2016

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 25, 2016

Completed
7 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2016

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 14, 2016

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 1, 2017

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 1, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

June 10, 2016

Status Verified

June 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

1.6 years

First QC Date

March 25, 2016

Last Update Submit

June 8, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

ultrasoundlumbar sympathetic block

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Difference in Procedure time (I1)

    U group: the time interval between the contact of the US probe with the patient's skin and the completion of the injection of levobupivacaine F group: the time interval between the first radiographic image and the end of the injection of levobupivacaine

    through the LSB procedure completion (day 0)

Secondary Outcomes (12)

  • Success rate

    through the LSB procedure completion (day 0)

  • Onset time of block (I2)

    through the LSB procedure completion (day 0)

  • The number of needle passes

    through the LSB procedure completion (day 0)

  • The number of the needle contact to bone during the procedure

    through the LSB procedure completion (day 0)

  • Spreading pattern of contrast dye during the procedure

    through the LSB procedure completion (day 0)

  • +7 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Ultrasound with Fluoroscope

EXPERIMENTAL

This group undergoes lumbar sympathetic block using ultrasound and fluoroscope. Preparation: Inserts 24G intravenous route for Lumbar Sympathetic Block (LSB) Device: Uses 15-cm Chiba needle for Lumbar Sympathetic Block (LSB) Device: Uses Ultrasound for Lumbar Sympathetic Block (LSB) Drug: 10 ml of 0.25% levobupivacaine injection for LSB Intervention: Temperature measurement for Lumbar Sympathetic Block (LSB) Intervention: Postprocedure care for LSB

Procedure: 24G intravenous route for Lumbar Sympathetic Block (LSB):Device: 15-cm Chiba needle for Lumbar Sympathetic Block (LSB)Device: Ultrasound for Lumbar Sympathetic Block (LSB)Drug: 10 ml of 0.25% levobupivacaine injection for LSBProcedure: Temperature measurement for Lumbar Sympathetic Block (LSB)Procedure: Postprocedure care for LSB

Fluoroscope only

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This group undergoes lumbar sympathetic block using fluoroscope only. Device: Inserts 24G intravenous route for Lumbar Sympathetic Block (LSB) Device: Uses 15-cm Chiba needle for Lumbar Sympathetic Block (LSB) Device: Uses Fluoroscope for Lumbar Sympathetic Block (LSB) Drug: 10 ml of 0.25% levobupivacaine injection for LSB Intervention: Temperature measurement for Lumbar Sympathetic Block (LSB) Intervention: Postprocedure care for LSB

Procedure: 24G intravenous route for Lumbar Sympathetic Block (LSB):Device: 15-cm Chiba needle for Lumbar Sympathetic Block (LSB)Device: Fluoroscope for Lumbar Sympathetic Block (LSB)Drug: 10 ml of 0.25% levobupivacaine injection for LSBProcedure: Temperature measurement for Lumbar Sympathetic Block (LSB)Procedure: Postprocedure care for LSB

Interventions

Enrolled subjects enter the operative room with a 24G intravenous route, and then non-invasive blood pressure and pulse oxygen saturation level are continuously monitored during and after the procedure.

Also known as: lumbar sympathetic ganglion block (LSGB), lumbar sympathetic chain block
Fluoroscope onlyUltrasound with Fluoroscope

The skin entry point is infiltrated using 1% lidocaine. A curved 21 G, 15-cm Chiba needle (Cook Inc., Bloomington, IN, USA) is then advanced toward the anterolateral edge of target vertebral body by posterolateral approach in patients with prone position.

Fluoroscope onlyUltrasound with Fluoroscope

Using Ultrasound, the L3 is identified by locating the lumbosacral junction on a paramedian sagittal scan and then counting cranially. After marking the level of L3 vertebra, the modified transverse scan through lumbar intertransverse space (ITS) is obtained with the transducer positioned 4-6 cm lateral to the mid-line at the L2-L3 intervertebral level. The needle is inserted from a lateral to medial direction using in-plane technique. The needle tip is inserted towards the anterior fascia of the psoas major muscle as close as paravertebral space.

Ultrasound with Fluoroscope

Briefly, fluoroscopic guided LSBs are performed at the lower third of the L2 or the upper third of the L3 vertebra. A targeted lumbar vertebral is identified by AP fluoroscopic imaging and the fluoroscopic C-arm is adjusted 25-35° laterally to avoid the transverse process over the needle pathway. After the skin infiltration, the needle is advanced toward the anterolateral edge of the target lumbar vertebra under fluoroscopic guidance using the tunnel vision technique.

Fluoroscope only

After excluding vascular injection with contrast media by a C-arm image intensifier on anteroposterior (AP) and lateral view, 10 ml of 0.25% levobupivacaine is injected through the Chiba needle.

Fluoroscope onlyUltrasound with Fluoroscope

Temperature monitoring and measurement: skin-surface temperatures are monitored with small, adhesive thermocouple probes attached bilaterally to the plantar surface of the feet using transparent patches at 1-min intervals for a maximum of 20 min.

Fluoroscope onlyUltrasound with Fluoroscope

Adverse events such as genitofemoral nerve block, lumbar plexus block (transient unilateral leg weakness), or others are documented during and after the procedure for 30 min.

Fluoroscope onlyUltrasound with Fluoroscope

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 85 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients who have sympathetically-mediated pain and are supposed to undergo LSB procedure (e.g. pain with asymmetric skin temperature of lower limb in previous thermography, small fiber disorder in previous quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test (QSART), vascular insufficiency in lower extremities, diabetic polyneuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia, complex regional pain syndrome, cancer-related neuropathic pain such as chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, other lower extremity neuropathies, lower extremity crush injury etc.)
  • Numeric rating scale (NRS) ≥ 4/10
  • Failure of previous conservative treatments, such as physiotherapy, oral medication, or other noninvasive treatment

You may not qualify if:

  • Previous lumbar sympathetic neurolysis
  • Bleeding tendency
  • Local infection
  • Allergy to local anesthetics or contrast media
  • Pregnancy
  • Severe variation near procedure site-scoliosis, tumor, abdominal aneurysm, etc.
  • BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2
  • Cognitive dysfunction

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, South Korea

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Ryu JH, Lee CS, Kim YC, Lee SC, Shankar H, Moon JY. Ultrasound-Assisted Versus Fluoroscopic-Guided Lumbar Sympathetic Ganglion Block: A Prospective and Randomized Study. Anesth Analg. 2018 Apr;126(4):1362-1368. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002640.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Complex Regional Pain SyndromesNeuralgia, PostherpeticDiabetic NeuropathiesPeripheral Nervous System Diseases

Interventions

UltrasonographyLevobupivacaine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Autonomic Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesNeuralgiaPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusEndocrine System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diagnostic ImagingDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisBupivacaineAnilidesAmidesOrganic ChemicalsAniline CompoundsAmines

Central Study Contacts

Jee Youn Moon, MD, PhD

CONTACT

Chang Soon Lee, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Clinical Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 25, 2016

First Posted

April 14, 2016

Study Start

April 1, 2016

Primary Completion

November 1, 2017

Study Completion

November 1, 2017

Last Updated

June 10, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-06

Locations