NCT02717429

Brief Summary

The investigators propose to conduct a randomized feasibility study of mindfulness meditation training (MMT) relative to an active cognitive training control group and waitlist control group in improving emotional regulation in individuals with MS. Individuals will complete pre- and post-assessments of emotional functioning through a week of daily diary entries, as well as self-report measures and a behavioral paradigm. Additionally, all participants will complete an evaluation of neuropsychological functioning, before and after intervention.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
62

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable multiple-sclerosis

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2015

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2015

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 21, 2015

Completed
5 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 23, 2016

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 14, 2017

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 14, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

April 17, 2018

Status Verified

April 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

1.6 years

First QC Date

October 21, 2015

Last Update Submit

April 13, 2018

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Reported Engagement After Worry and Rumination Inductions

    Participants will engage in worry and rumination inductions during both the pre- and post-intervention sessions. These worries and ruminations will be sampled from the daily diaries participants will fill out 7-days before the pre- and post-intervention sessions. Investigators will be examining the change in emotion and strategy implementation over the course of the worry and rumination inductions. Specifically, investigators will examine the change in reported negative and positive emotion related to the worry and rumination inductions from pre- to post-intervention. Further, investigators will examine the induction-related change in strategy implementation, specifically worry and rumination, over the 4-weeks of intervention.

    Baseline and 4 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • Cognitive Performance on Brief Repeatable Battery (BRB)

    Baseline and 4 weeks

  • Heart Rate Variability (HRV)

    Baseline and 4 weeks

  • Daily Emotion Regulation Diary

    Baseline and 4 weeks

  • Improvements on a Self-Report Measure of Emotion Dysregulation

    Baseline and 4 weeks

  • Improvements on a Self-Report Measure of Depression

    Baseline and 4 weeks

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

Mindfulness Meditation Training (MMT)

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will attend four weekly group mindfulness meditation sessions of a 2-hour duration. The classes are a mixture of experiential practices, discussions surrounding the experiences, and didactics on mindfulness. In addition to the time spent in session, participants will be asked to complete 40 minutes of daily homework, which includes further practice of in-session meditative exercises and brief readings.

Behavioral: Mindfulness Meditation

Computerized Cognitive Training

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The active control group will be in the form of a cognitive training course where the participants will meet for the same amount of time as the MMT group. Homework will be reading and engaging in cognitive video game exercises for the same duration, around 40 minutes daily, as the MMT group.

Behavioral: Computerized Cognitive Training

Wait-List Control Group

NO INTERVENTION

This group will be used to compare the effects of the two active comparison groups and will not receive any intervention for the four week period.

Interventions

The mindfulness meditation-training program is closely modeled after the 8-week mindfulness based stress reduction protocol developed by Dr. Jon Kabat-Zinn. The briefer four weeks of MMT involve the practice of concentrative attention, where different objects are used as the focus of meditative practices. For example, for the first two weeks, the investigators use breath as an anchor for attention. With repeated practices, the objects of sensations, emotions, and thought processes are introduced.

Mindfulness Meditation Training (MMT)

The control group, which will be used to compare the effects of mindfulness training on emotional and cognitive functioning of MS patients, will comprise of a cognitive training group, which will provide an attentional-training based approach. In this group, the focus will be to provide the individuals with cognitive training tasks to complete that have been shown to improve attentional ability. The investigators will also discuss relevant MS-related material on cognitive deficits during these courses.

Computerized Cognitive Training

Eligibility Criteria

Age30 Years - 59 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • years of age
  • Score higher than or equal to 23 on the Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE)
  • Corrected (near and far) visual acuity of 20/40 or better
  • No previous experience with mindfulness or continuous meditation practice
  • Absence of other co-morbid neurological disorders
  • Relapse free for the last 30 days
  • No use of corticosteroids for the last 30 days
  • Clinically definite diagnosis of MS
  • Ability to use a computer and connect the internet from their home
  • Generation of at least two worries and two ruminations during the daily diary portion of the study for the pre-assessment session

You may not qualify if:

  • Below 30 years of age or above 59 years of age
  • Score lower than 23 on the MMSE
  • Corrected (near or far) visual acuity of 20/40 or greater
  • Previous experience or participation in a mindfulness program
  • Presence of co-morbid neurological disorders such as:
  • Alzheimers
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Dementia
  • Presence of a relapse within the last 30 days
  • Use of corticosteroids within the last 30 days
  • Clinically isolated syndrome suggestive of MS
  • No ability to use a computer and/or a lack of internet connection from their home
  • No self-generated worries and ruminations in the week-long daily diary portion of the study at pre-assessment

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University

Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States

Location

Related Publications (3)

  • Duraney EJ, Fisher ME, Manglani HR, Andridge RR, Nicholas JA, Prakash RS. Impact of mindfulness training on emotion regulation in multiple sclerosis: Secondary analysis of a pilot randomized controlled trial. Rehabil Psychol. 2022 Nov;67(4):449-460. doi: 10.1037/rep0000456. Epub 2022 Jul 28.

  • Schirda B, Duraney E, Lee HK, Manglani HR, Andridge RR, Plate A, Nicholas JA, Prakash RS. Mindfulness training for emotion dysregulation in multiple sclerosis: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Rehabil Psychol. 2020 Aug;65(3):206-218. doi: 10.1037/rep0000324. Epub 2020 May 7.

  • Manglani HR, Samimy S, Schirda B, Nicholas JA, Prakash RS. Effects of 4-week mindfulness training versus adaptive cognitive training on processing speed and working memory in multiple sclerosis. Neuropsychology. 2020 Jul;34(5):591-604. doi: 10.1037/neu0000633. Epub 2020 Apr 30.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple Sclerosis

Interventions

Mindfulness

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNSAutoimmune Diseases of the Nervous SystemNervous System DiseasesDemyelinating DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyBehavior TherapyPsychotherapyBehavioral Disciplines and Activities

Study Officials

  • Ruchika S Prakash, PhD

    Ohio State University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 21, 2015

First Posted

March 23, 2016

Study Start

October 1, 2015

Primary Completion

May 14, 2017

Study Completion

May 14, 2017

Last Updated

April 17, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations