The Weigh Forward, Financial Incentives for Maintenance of Weight Loss
A Randomized Trial of Financial Incentives for Maintenance of Weight Loss
2 other identifiers
interventional
259
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of financial incentives in improving and maintaining weight loss.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable obesity
Started May 2016
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 31, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 2, 2015
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 13, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 30, 2018
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
January 14, 2019
CompletedJanuary 14, 2019
August 1, 2018
1.5 years
August 31, 2015
November 14, 2018
January 11, 2019
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Change in Weight, Baseline and 6 Months
Among participants who lost 5 kg or more of baseline weight prior to randomization, assess the effectiveness of escalating lottery rewards, relative to the control group, on maintenance of weight loss after 6 months of intervention
6 months
Change in Weight, 6 Months and 12 Months
Among participants who lost 5 kg or more of baseline weight prior to randomization, assess the degree to which weight loss is maintained in the intervention groups relative to usual care during the 6 months following the cessation of the interventions
12 months
Study Arms (2)
Control
NO INTERVENTIONParticipants will receive weekly tips and weekly feedback for months 1-6 and will be observed without intervention in Phase II (months 7-12). The weekly feedback will pertain to whether or not the participant met his/her goal of weighing at least 6/7 days. The weekly tips will give information and suggestions on how to make it easier to weigh-in most days of the week. No financial incentive other than for the midpoint and end of study surveys will be given.
Escalating lottery
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive weekly tips and weekly feedback for months 1-6 and will be observed without intervention in Phase II (months 7-12). The weekly feedback will pertain to whether or not the participant met his/her goal of weighing at least 6/7 days. The weekly tips will give information and suggestions on how to make it easier to weigh-in most days of the week. In addition to the incentives for midpoint and end of study surveys, participants who meet their weekly goal (weighing in 6 of 7 days) will be eligible for the weekly lottery during the first 6 months of the study. The expected weekly winning for the lottery is $3.55 in week 1 and this expected value will increase by $0.43 per week for each week the participant achieves their goal of weighing 6/7 days. All incentive earnings will be paid out on a monthly basis.
Interventions
Participants in the lottery arms will receive financial incentives as part of the intervention. See arm descriptions for more detail.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Adults age 30-80
- BMI between 30 and 45 prior to starting Weight Watchers
- Have a documented weight loss of at least 5kg in the past 4-6 months before enrolling
- Stable health
- Have an online Weight Watchers membership
You may not qualify if:
- Substance abuse
- Bulimia nervosa or related behaviors
- Pregnancy or breast feeding
- Medical contraindications to counseling about diet, physical activity, or weight reduction
- Unstable mental illness
- Screen positive for pathological gambling on the basis of the 10 item DSM-IV criteria (excluded if meets 5 or more criteria)
- Individuals unable to read consent forms or fill out surveys in English
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of Pennsylvanialead
- Duke Universitycollaborator
- National Institute on Aging (NIA)collaborator
Study Sites (1)
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Related Publications (19)
Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults--The Evidence Report. National Institutes of Health. Obes Res. 1998 Sep;6 Suppl 2:51S-209S. No abstract available.
PMID: 9813653BACKGROUNDOffice of the Surgeon General (US); Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); National Institutes of Health (US). The Surgeon General's Call To Action To Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity. Rockville (MD): Office of the Surgeon General (US); 2001. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK44206/
PMID: 20669513BACKGROUNDFlegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Johnson CL. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000. JAMA. 2002 Oct 9;288(14):1723-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.14.1723.
PMID: 12365955BACKGROUNDOgden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, McDowell MA, Tabak CJ, Flegal KM. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004. JAMA. 2006 Apr 5;295(13):1549-55. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.13.1549.
PMID: 16595758BACKGROUNDAdams KF, Schatzkin A, Harris TB, Kipnis V, Mouw T, Ballard-Barbash R, Hollenbeck A, Leitzmann MF. Overweight, obesity, and mortality in a large prospective cohort of persons 50 to 71 years old. N Engl J Med. 2006 Aug 24;355(8):763-78. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa055643. Epub 2006 Aug 22.
PMID: 16926275BACKGROUNDDaviglus ML, Liu K, Yan LL, Pirzada A, Manheim L, Manning W, Garside DB, Wang R, Dyer AR, Greenland P, Stamler J. Relation of body mass index in young adulthood and middle age to Medicare expenditures in older age. JAMA. 2004 Dec 8;292(22):2743-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.22.2743.
PMID: 15585734BACKGROUNDFinkelstein EA, Trogdon JG, Brown DS, Allaire BT, Dellea PS, Kamal-Bahl SJ. The lifetime medical cost burden of overweight and obesity: implications for obesity prevention. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 Aug;16(8):1843-8. doi: 10.1038/oby.2008.290. Epub 2008 May 29.
PMID: 18535543BACKGROUNDNordmann AJ, Nordmann A, Briel M, Keller U, Yancy WS Jr, Brehm BJ, Bucher HC. Effects of low-carbohydrate vs low-fat diets on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Feb 13;166(3):285-93. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.3.285.
PMID: 16476868BACKGROUNDGardner CD, Kiazand A, Alhassan S, Kim S, Stafford RS, Balise RR, Kraemer HC, King AC. Comparison of the Atkins, Zone, Ornish, and LEARN diets for change in weight and related risk factors among overweight premenopausal women: the A TO Z Weight Loss Study: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2007 Mar 7;297(9):969-77. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.9.969.
PMID: 17341711BACKGROUNDMethods for voluntary weight loss and control. NIH Technology Assessment Conference Panel. Consensus Development Conference, 30 March to 1 April 1992. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Oct 1;119(7 Pt 2):764-70.
PMID: 8363212BACKGROUNDGiuffrida A, Torgerson DJ. Should we pay the patient? Review of financial incentives to enhance patient compliance. BMJ. 1997 Sep 20;315(7110):703-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.315.7110.703.
PMID: 9314754BACKGROUNDKane RL, Johnson PE, Town RJ, Butler M. A structured review of the effect of economic incentives on consumers' preventive behavior. Am J Prev Med. 2004 Nov;27(4):327-52. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.07.002.
PMID: 15488364BACKGROUNDVolpp KG, Gurmankin Levy A, Asch DA, Berlin JA, Murphy JJ, Gomez A, Sox H, Zhu J, Lerman C. A randomized controlled trial of financial incentives for smoking cessation. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006 Jan;15(1):12-8. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0314.
PMID: 16434580BACKGROUNDVolpp KG, Troxel AB, Pauly MV, Glick HA, Puig A, Asch DA, Galvin R, Zhu J, Wan F, DeGuzman J, Corbett E, Weiner J, Audrain-McGovern J. A randomized, controlled trial of financial incentives for smoking cessation. N Engl J Med. 2009 Feb 12;360(7):699-709. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa0806819.
PMID: 19213683BACKGROUNDVolpp KG, John LK, Troxel AB, Norton L, Fassbender J, Loewenstein G. Financial incentive-based approaches for weight loss: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2008 Dec 10;300(22):2631-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.2008.804.
PMID: 19066383BACKGROUNDFlegal KM, Graubard BI, Williamson DF, Gail MH. Excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity. JAMA. 2005 Apr 20;293(15):1861-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.15.1861.
PMID: 15840860BACKGROUNDMust A, Spadano J, Coakley EH, Field AE, Colditz G, Dietz WH. The disease burden associated with overweight and obesity. JAMA. 1999 Oct 27;282(16):1523-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.282.16.1523.
PMID: 10546691BACKGROUNDThe sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Arch Intern Med. 1997 Nov 24;157(21):2413-46. doi: 10.1001/archinte.157.21.2413.
PMID: 9385294BACKGROUNDEckel RH. Obesity and heart disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Nutrition Committee, American Heart Association. Circulation. 1997 Nov 4;96(9):3248-50. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.96.9.3248. No abstract available.
PMID: 9386201BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Catherine Reale
- Organization
- UPenn
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 31, 2015
First Posted
September 2, 2015
Study Start
May 1, 2016
Primary Completion
November 13, 2017
Study Completion
April 30, 2018
Last Updated
January 14, 2019
Results First Posted
January 14, 2019
Record last verified: 2018-08