NCT02522650

Brief Summary

This cross-over study is designed to test the hypothesis that amiloride will reduce urinary protein excretion and protect the kidney from rapid progression in proteinuric kidney disease.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2013

Longer than P75 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2013

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 23, 2015

Completed
21 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 13, 2015

Completed
6.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

February 7, 2020

Status Verified

February 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

8.3 years

First QC Date

July 23, 2015

Last Update Submit

February 6, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

amilorideproteinuric kidney diseaseurokinase plasminogen activator receptorproteinuria

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • 24 hr urine protein excretion

    Identify changes in 24 hr urine protein excretion throughout the 3 phases of the study.

    20 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • urine plasmin activity

    20 weeks

  • urine plasminogen activity

    20 weeks

  • urine suPAR concentration

    20 weeks

  • serum suPAR concentration

    20 weeks

Study Arms (3)

Amiloride Phase

EXPERIMENTAL

Subject receives 5mg of Amiloride twice daily for 8 weeks.

Drug: Amiloride

Triamterene Phase

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Subject receives 50mg of Triamterene twice daily for 8 weeks.

Drug: Triamterene

Washout Phase

NO INTERVENTION

Subject does not take any study medication for 4 weeks

Interventions

5mg twice a day for 8 weeks

Amiloride Phase

50mg twice a day for 8 weeks

Triamterene Phase

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patient with any type of proteinuric kidney diseases
  • Aged 18-75
  • Proteinuria ≥1g/day
  • estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 30ml/min/1.73m2

You may not qualify if:

  • Clinical evidences of lupus nephritis, or HIV associated nephropathy
  • eGFR \<30ml/min/1.73m2
  • Requirement for treatment with mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (spironolactone, eplerenone)
  • Status post kidney transplant
  • Received glucocorticoid steroids within six months
  • Serum K \>4.8 mmol/L
  • Total carbon dioxide \<17 mmol/L
  • Hemoglobin \<10 g/dl
  • Contraindicated or allergic to loop diuretics or potassium sparing diuretics
  • Abnormal liver function tests

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Georgetown University

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (31)

  • Berhane AM, Weil EJ, Knowler WC, Nelson RG, Hanson RL. Albuminuria and estimated glomerular filtration rate as predictors of diabetic end-stage renal disease and death. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Oct;6(10):2444-51. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00580111. Epub 2011 Aug 18.

    PMID: 21852671BACKGROUND
  • Blasi F, Carmeliet P. uPAR: a versatile signalling orchestrator. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Dec;3(12):932-43. doi: 10.1038/nrm977.

    PMID: 12461559BACKGROUND
  • Brown EA, Markandu ND, Roulston JE, Jones BE, Squires M, MacGregor GA. Is the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system involved in the sodium retention in the nephrotic syndrome? Nephron. 1982;32(2):102-7. doi: 10.1159/000182827.

    PMID: 6757778BACKGROUND
  • Brown EA, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, Jones BE, MacGregor GA. Lack of effect of captopril on the sodium retention of the nephrotic syndrome. Nephron. 1984;37(1):43-8. doi: 10.1159/000183206.

    PMID: 6371561BACKGROUND
  • Busch AE, Suessbrich H, Kunzelmann K, Hipper A, Greger R, Waldegger S, Mutschler E, Lindemann B, Lang F. Blockade of epithelial Na+ channels by triamterenes - underlying mechanisms and molecular basis. Pflugers Arch. 1996 Sep;432(5):760-6. doi: 10.1007/s004240050196.

    PMID: 8772124BACKGROUND
  • Geers AB, Koomans HA, Roos JC, Boer P, Dorhout Mees EJ. Functional relationships in the nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Int. 1984 Sep;26(3):324-30. doi: 10.1038/ki.1984.176.

    PMID: 6392692BACKGROUND
  • Randomised placebo-controlled trial of effect of ramipril on decline in glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, non-diabetic nephropathy. The GISEN Group (Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia). Lancet. 1997 Jun 28;349(9069):1857-63.

    PMID: 9217756BACKGROUND
  • Hemmelgarn BR, Manns BJ, Lloyd A, James MT, Klarenbach S, Quinn RR, Wiebe N, Tonelli M; Alberta Kidney Disease Network. Relation between kidney function, proteinuria, and adverse outcomes. JAMA. 2010 Feb 3;303(5):423-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.39.

    PMID: 20124537BACKGROUND
  • Iishi H, Tatsuta M, Baba M, Yano H, Uehara H, Nakaizumi A. Suppression by amiloride of bombesin-enhanced peritoneal metastasis of intestinal adenocarcinomas induced by azoxymethane. Int J Cancer. 1995 Nov 27;63(5):716-9. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910630518.

    PMID: 7591290BACKGROUND
  • Kellen JA, Mirakian A, Kolin A. Antimetastatic effect of amiloride in an animal tumour model. Anticancer Res. 1988 Nov-Dec;8(6):1373-6.

    PMID: 3218971BACKGROUND
  • Laurens WE, Vanrenterghem YF, Steels PS, Van Damme BJ. A new single nephron model of focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis in the Munich-Wistar rat. Kidney Int. 1994 Jan;45(1):143-9. doi: 10.1038/ki.1994.17.

    PMID: 8127003BACKGROUND
  • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Bain RP, Rohde RD. The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. The Collaborative Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1993 Nov 11;329(20):1456-62. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199311113292004.

    PMID: 8413456BACKGROUND
  • Madsen CD, Ferraris GM, Andolfo A, Cunningham O, Sidenius N. uPAR-induced cell adhesion and migration: vitronectin provides the key. J Cell Biol. 2007 Jun 4;177(5):927-39. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200612058.

    PMID: 17548516BACKGROUND
  • Mathieson PW. Proteinuria and immunity--an overstated relationship? N Engl J Med. 2008 Dec 4;359(23):2492-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcibr0806881. No abstract available.

    PMID: 19052132BACKGROUND
  • Meltzer JI, Keim HJ, Laragh JH, Sealey JE, Jan KM, Chien S. Nephrotic syndrome: vasoconstriction and hypervolemic types indicated by renin-sodium profiling. Ann Intern Med. 1979 Nov;91(5):688-96. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-91-5-688.

    PMID: 496101BACKGROUND
  • Reiser J, Oh J, Shirato I, Asanuma K, Hug A, Mundel TM, Honey K, Ishidoh K, Kominami E, Kreidberg JA, Tomino Y, Mundel P. Podocyte migration during nephrotic syndrome requires a coordinated interplay between cathepsin L and alpha3 integrin. J Biol Chem. 2004 Aug 13;279(33):34827-32. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M401973200. Epub 2004 Jun 14.

    PMID: 15197181BACKGROUND
  • Rennke HG. How does glomerular epithelial cell injury contribute to progressive glomerular damage? Kidney Int Suppl. 1994 Feb;45:S58-63.

    PMID: 8158900BACKGROUND
  • Sepehrdad R, Chander PN, Oruene A, Rosenfeld L, Levine S, Stier CT Jr. Amiloride reduces stroke and renalinjury in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. Am J Hypertens. 2003 Apr;16(4):312-8. doi: 10.1016/s0895-7061(03)00006-2.

    PMID: 12670749BACKGROUND
  • Thuno M, Macho B, Eugen-Olsen J. suPAR: the molecular crystal ball. Dis Markers. 2009;27(3):157-72. doi: 10.3233/DMA-2009-0657.

    PMID: 19893210BACKGROUND
  • Trivedi S, Zeier M, Reiser J. Role of podocytes in lupus nephritis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009 Dec;24(12):3607-12. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfp427. Epub 2009 Sep 3. No abstract available.

    PMID: 19729466BACKGROUND
  • Usberti M, Federico S, Meccariello S, Cianciaruso B, Balletta M, Pecoraro C, Sacca L, Ungaro B, Pisanti N, Andreucci VE. Role of plasma vasopressin in the impairment of water excretion in nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Int. 1984 Feb;25(2):422-9. doi: 10.1038/ki.1984.34.

    PMID: 6727137BACKGROUND
  • Vande Walle J, Donckerwolcke R, Boer P, van Isselt HW, Koomans HA, Joles JA. Blood volume, colloid osmotic pressure and F-cell ratio in children with the nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Int. 1996 May;49(5):1471-7. doi: 10.1038/ki.1996.207. No abstract available.

    PMID: 8731116BACKGROUND
  • Vande Walle JG, Donckerwolcke RA, Koomans HA. Pathophysiology of edema formation in children with nephrotic syndrome not due to minimal change disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1999 Feb;10(2):323-31. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V102323.

    PMID: 10215332BACKGROUND
  • Wang Y, Jones CJ, Dang J, Liang X, Olsen JE, Doe WF. Human urokinase receptor expression is inhibited by amiloride and induced by tumor necrosis factor and phorbol ester in colon cancer cells. FEBS Lett. 1994 Oct 17;353(2):138-42. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(94)01032-3.

    PMID: 7926038BACKGROUND
  • Wei C, El Hindi S, Li J, Fornoni A, Goes N, Sageshima J, Maiguel D, Karumanchi SA, Yap HK, Saleem M, Zhang Q, Nikolic B, Chaudhuri A, Daftarian P, Salido E, Torres A, Salifu M, Sarwal MM, Schaefer F, Morath C, Schwenger V, Zeier M, Gupta V, Roth D, Rastaldi MP, Burke G, Ruiz P, Reiser J. Circulating urokinase receptor as a cause of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Nat Med. 2011 Jul 31;17(8):952-60. doi: 10.1038/nm.2411.

    PMID: 21804539BACKGROUND
  • Wei C, Moller CC, Altintas MM, Li J, Schwarz K, Zacchigna S, Xie L, Henger A, Schmid H, Rastaldi MP, Cowan P, Kretzler M, Parrilla R, Bendayan M, Gupta V, Nikolic B, Kalluri R, Carmeliet P, Mundel P, Reiser J. Modification of kidney barrier function by the urokinase receptor. Nat Med. 2008 Jan;14(1):55-63. doi: 10.1038/nm1696. Epub 2007 Dec 16.

    PMID: 18084301BACKGROUND
  • Wei C, Trachtman H, Li J, Dong C, Friedman AL, Gassman JJ, McMahan JL, Radeva M, Heil KM, Trautmann A, Anarat A, Emre S, Ghiggeri GM, Ozaltin F, Haffner D, Gipson DS, Kaskel F, Fischer DC, Schaefer F, Reiser J; PodoNet and FSGS CT Study Consortia. Circulating suPAR in two cohorts of primary FSGS. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Dec;23(12):2051-9. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2012030302. Epub 2012 Nov 8.

    PMID: 23138488BACKGROUND
  • Wei Y, Waltz DA, Rao N, Drummond RJ, Rosenberg S, Chapman HA. Identification of the urokinase receptor as an adhesion receptor for vitronectin. J Biol Chem. 1994 Dec 23;269(51):32380-8.

    PMID: 7528215BACKGROUND
  • Wu S, Murrell GA, Wang Y. Interferon-alpha (Intron A) upregulates urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor gene expression. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2002 Jul;51(5):248-54. doi: 10.1007/s00262-002-0275-5. Epub 2002 Apr 9.

    PMID: 12070711BACKGROUND
  • Zhang B, Xie S, Shi W, Yang Y. Amiloride off-target effect inhibits podocyte urokinase receptor expression and reduces proteinuria. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012 May;27(5):1746-55. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfr612. Epub 2011 Nov 9.

    PMID: 22076430BACKGROUND
  • Shen W, Alshehri M, Desale S, Wilcox C. The Effect of Amiloride on Proteinuria in Patients with Proteinuric Kidney Disease. Am J Nephrol. 2021;52(5):368-377. doi: 10.1159/000515809. Epub 2021 May 6.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Proteinuria

Interventions

AmilorideTriamterene

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Urination DisordersUrologic DiseasesFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesMale Urogenital DiseasesUrological ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PyrazinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsPteridinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring

Study Officials

  • Wen Shen, MD, PhD

    Georgetown University Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Margie Dimatulac

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor of Medicine

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 23, 2015

First Posted

August 13, 2015

Study Start

July 1, 2013

Primary Completion

October 1, 2021

Study Completion

October 1, 2021

Last Updated

February 7, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-02

Locations