The Effect of Prebiotics on Gastrointestinal Functioning and Metabolism
Effect of Prebiotic Fibre on Intestinal Health and Functioning
1 other identifier
interventional
48
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
The study will investigate the effect of cereal based prebiotic fibres on intestinal health and functioning and host metabolism.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Jul 2015
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 23, 2015
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 7, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2016
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2016
CompletedJuly 8, 2019
October 1, 2018
1.4 years
March 23, 2015
July 4, 2019
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Whole gut transit time [hours]
Whole gut transit time as measured by radio-opaque marker method
measured at baseline at week 1 and directly after the 12 week supplementation
Secondary Outcomes (11)
Gastric emptying [min]
measured at baseline at week 1 and directly after the 12 week supplementation
Oro-cecal transit time [min]
measured at baseline at week 1 and directly after the 12 week supplementation
Defecation frequency (bowel movement per day)
measured at baseline at week 1 and directly after the 12 week supplementation
Energy expenditure
measured at baseline at week 1 and directly after the 12 week supplementation
Substrate oxidation
measured at baseline at week 1 and directly after the 12 week supplementation
- +6 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATOR12 weeks placebo maltodextrin 15g/day ( 5 g in beverage, to be consumed three times a day)
soluble wheat bran fibre
EXPERIMENTAL12 weeks soluble wheat bran fibre 15g/day (5 g in beverage, to be consumed three times a day)
Interventions
12 weeks daily intake of 15g of soluble wheat bran fibre
12 weeks daily intake of 15g of maltodextrin
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Overweight to obese men and women (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 \<35 kg/m2)
- Aged 20-50 years
- Caucasian
- Normal fasting glucose (\<6.1 mmol/L.)
- Normal blood pressure (systolic blood pressure 100-140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 60-90 mmHg)
- Weight stable in last 3 months (±2 kg)
- A low defecation frequency, \<4 times/week and no constipation or underlying pathology, as determined by gastro-intestinal questionnaires).
- A slow whole gut transit (\>35h)
You may not qualify if:
- Woman lactating, pregnant (where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive hCG laboratory test) or (post)-menopausal
- Regular smokers
- People with intensive fitness training, eg. athletes (≥3 per week ≥ 1 hour training)
- Diabetes Mellitus (defined as FPG ≥ 7.0 mmol/l and or 2h PG ≥ 11.1 mmol/l)
- Gastro-intestinal diseases or abdominal surgery, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, liver or kidney malfunctioning (determined based on ALAT and creatinine levels, respectively) disease with a life expectation shorter than 5 years
- Following a hypocaloric diet
- Gluten intolerance
- Regular use of laxation products, or use of antibiotics, probiotics or prebiotics 3 months prior to the start of the study
- More than 2 symptoms occurring over a period of 12 weeks in the preceding 12 months such as
- Straining in \>1/4 defecations;
- Lumpy or hard stools in \>1/4 defecations;
- Sensation of incomplete evacuation in \>1/4 defecations;
- Sensation of anorectal obstruction/blockade in \>1/4 defecations
- Manual maneuvers to facilitate \>1/4 defecations (e.g., digital evacuation, support of the pelvic floor); and/or
- \<3 defecations/week
- +4 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Related Publications (1)
Muller M, Hermes GDA, Emanuel E C, Holst JJ, Zoetendal EG, Smidt H, Troost F, Schaap FG, Damink SO, Jocken JWE, Lenaerts K, Masclee AAM, Blaak EE. Effect of wheat bran derived prebiotic supplementation on gastrointestinal transit, gut microbiota, and metabolic health: a randomized controlled trial in healthy adults with a slow gut transit. Gut Microbes. 2020 Nov 9;12(1):1704141. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2019.1704141. Epub 2020 Jan 25.
PMID: 31983281DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 23, 2015
First Posted
July 7, 2015
Study Start
July 1, 2015
Primary Completion
December 1, 2016
Study Completion
December 1, 2016
Last Updated
July 8, 2019
Record last verified: 2018-10