NCT02465853

Brief Summary

Hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP) is one of most complications after stroke. HSP would impede rehabilitation programs and the motor recovery of affected upper extremity. HSP was associated with impaired daily life activities and prolong hospital stay after stroke. Therefore, effective managements is important in stroke patients with HSP. Rotator cuffs injuries are related to HSP. Clinically, hyaluronic acid (HA) is used for rotator cuff injuries. Previous researchers reported that HA could provide pain relief, improved motion, and increased daily activities. In this study, fifty subacute stoke patients will be enrolled. These patients will be allocated into group A and B randomly. The patients in group A received HA injection while patients in group B received normal saline injection. Patients from both groups received injection for 3 times each on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd week. All the patients will still receive rehabilitation programs of physical therapy and occupational therapy. Each patient will receive physical, sonographic examinations, and stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale (SSQOL). The aims of this study are to investigate the benefits of HA injection on pain relief, motor function recovery, and life quality in subacute stroke patients with HSP before and after HA injection.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
42

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2015

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 16, 2014

Completed
16 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2015

Completed
5 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 9, 2015

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2017

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

February 26, 2018

Status Verified

August 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

2.5 years

First QC Date

December 16, 2014

Last Update Submit

February 22, 2018

Conditions

Keywords

hemiplegic shoulder painquality of Lifestroke

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • the change from baseline on hemiplegic shoulder sonography

    use sonographic to investigate the soft tissues surrounding the hemiplegic shoulder

    1 week , 4th week, 3 month and 6 month

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • shoulder range of motion

    1 week , 4th week, 3 month and 6 month

  • Quality of Life

    1 week , 4th week, 3 month and 6 month

  • shoulder sensory

    1 week , 4th week, 3 month and 6 month

  • shoulder pain

    1 week , 4th week, 3 month and 6 month

  • shoulder spasticity

    1 week , 4th week, 3 month and 6 month

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Placebo group

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Injection 0.9% Physiological saline solution\<2.5 ml and physical therapy and occupational therapy

Drug: Physiological saline solutionOther: physical therapy and occupational therapy

Hyaluronic Acid

EXPERIMENTAL

injection Hyaluronic Acid 2.5ml and physical therapy and occupational therapy

Drug: Hyaluronic AcidOther: physical therapy and occupational therapy

Interventions

Injection Hyaluronic Acid in the experimental group

Also known as: sodium hyaluronate
Hyaluronic Acid

Injection 0.9% Physiological saline solution\<1.0 ml

Also known as: saline
Placebo group

rehabilitation

Hyaluronic AcidPlacebo group

Eligibility Criteria

Age15 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • The subacute stroke patients with hemiplegic shoulder pain

You may not qualify if:

  • previous shoulder pain or injury in recent 6 months
  • local infection near the injection area
  • shoulder arthropathy
  • systemic neuromuscular disease;
  • severe cardiovascular or pulmoanry disease
  • impaired cognition function leading to poor communication

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

ChangGungMH

Kaohsiung City, 833, Taiwan

Location

Related Publications (32)

  • Najenson T, Yacubovich E, Pikielni SS. Rotator cuff injury in shoulder joints of hemiplegic patients. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1971;3(3):131-7. No abstract available.

    PMID: 5156175BACKGROUND
  • Griffin J, Reddin G. Shoulder pain in patients with hemiplegia. A literature review. Phys Ther. 1981 Jul;61(7):1041-5. doi: 10.1093/ptj/61.7.1041. No abstract available.

    PMID: 6166017BACKGROUND
  • Bohannon RW, Larkin PA, Smith MB, Horton MG. Shoulder pain in hemiplegia: statistical relationship with five variables. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986 Aug;67(8):514-6.

    PMID: 3741075BACKGROUND
  • Turner-Stokes L, Jackson D. Shoulder pain after stroke: a review of the evidence base to inform the development of an integrated care pathway. Clin Rehabil. 2002 May;16(3):276-98. doi: 10.1191/0269215502cr491oa.

    PMID: 12017515BACKGROUND
  • Snels IA, Dekker JH, van der Lee JH, Lankhorst GJ, Beckerman H, Bouter LM. Treating patients with hemiplegic shoulder pain. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 Feb;81(2):150-60. doi: 10.1097/00002060-200202000-00013.

    PMID: 11807352BACKGROUND
  • Van Ouwenaller C, Laplace PM, Chantraine A. Painful shoulder in hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986 Jan;67(1):23-6.

    PMID: 3942479BACKGROUND
  • Gilmore PE, Spaulding SJ, Vandervoort AA. Hemiplegic shoulder pain: implications for occupational therapy treatment. Can J Occup Ther. 2004 Feb;71(1):36-46. doi: 10.1177/000841740407100108.

    PMID: 15015899BACKGROUND
  • Snels IA, Beckerman H, Twisk JW, Dekker JH, Peter De Koning, Koppe PA, Lankhorst GJ, Bouter LM. Effect of triamcinolone acetonide injections on hemiplegic shoulder pain : A randomized clinical trial. Stroke. 2000 Oct;31(10):2396-401. doi: 10.1161/01.str.31.10.2396.

    PMID: 11022070BACKGROUND
  • Parker VM, Wade DT, Langton Hewer R. Loss of arm function after stroke: measurement, frequency, and recovery. Int Rehabil Med. 1986;8(2):69-73. doi: 10.3109/03790798609166178.

    PMID: 3804600BACKGROUND
  • Wanklyn P, Forster A, Young J. Hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP): natural history and investigation of associated features. Disabil Rehabil. 1996 Oct;18(10):497-501. doi: 10.3109/09638289609166035.

    PMID: 8902421BACKGROUND
  • Roy C SM, Hill L. Shoulder pain in acutely admitted hemiplegics. Clinical Rehabilitation. 1994;8:334-340

    BACKGROUND
  • Lo SF, Chen SY, Lin HC, Jim YF, Meng NH, Kao MJ. Arthrographic and clinical findings in patients with hemiplegic shoulder pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 Dec;84(12):1786-91. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00408-8.

    PMID: 14669184BACKGROUND
  • Ikai T, Tei K, Yoshida K, Miyano S, Yonemoto K. Evaluation and treatment of shoulder subluxation in hemiplegia: relationship between subluxation and pain. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1998 Sep-Oct;77(5):421-6. doi: 10.1097/00002060-199809000-00012.

    PMID: 9798835BACKGROUND
  • Poulin de Courval L, Barsauskas A, Berenbaum B, Dehaut F, Dussault R, Fontaine FS, Labrecque R, Leclerc C, Giroux F. Painful shoulder in the hemiplegic and unilateral neglect. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1990 Aug;71(9):673-6.

    PMID: 2375673BACKGROUND
  • Ada L, Goddard E, McCully J, Stavrinos T, Bampton J. Thirty minutes of positioning reduces the development of shoulder external rotation contracture after stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Feb;86(2):230-4. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.02.031.

    PMID: 15706548BACKGROUND
  • Griffin A, Bernhardt J. Strapping the hemiplegic shoulder prevents development of pain during rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2006 Apr;20(4):287-95. doi: 10.1191/0269215505cr941oa.

    PMID: 16719027BACKGROUND
  • Ada L, Foongchomcheay A, Canning C. Supportive devices for preventing and treating subluxation of the shoulder after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Jan 25;2005(1):CD003863. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003863.pub2.

    PMID: 15674917BACKGROUND
  • Chae J, Yu DT, Walker ME, Kirsteins A, Elovic EP, Flanagan SR, Harvey RL, Zorowitz RD, Frost FS, Grill JH, Fang ZP. Intramuscular electrical stimulation for hemiplegic shoulder pain: a 12-month follow-up of a multiple-center, randomized clinical trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Nov;84(11):832-42. doi: 10.1097/01.phm.0000184154.01880.72.

    PMID: 16244520BACKGROUND
  • Chantraine A, Baribeault A, Uebelhart D, Gremion G. Shoulder pain and dysfunction in hemiplegia: effects of functional electrical stimulation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999 Mar;80(3):328-31. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90146-6.

    PMID: 10084443BACKGROUND
  • Shibata Y, Midorikawa K, Emoto G, Naito M. Clinical evaluation of sodium hyaluronate for the treatment of patients with rotator cuff tear. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2001 May-Jun;10(3):209-16. doi: 10.1067/mse.2001.113501.

    PMID: 11408900BACKGROUND
  • Blair B, Rokito AS, Cuomo F, Jarolem K, Zuckerman JD. Efficacy of injections of corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996 Nov;78(11):1685-9. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199611000-00007.

    PMID: 8934482BACKGROUND
  • Vecchio PC, Hazleman BL, King RH. A double-blind trial comparing subacromial methylprednisolone and lignocaine in acute rotator cuff tendinitis. Br J Rheumatol. 1993 Aug;32(8):743-5. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/32.8.743.

    PMID: 8348279BACKGROUND
  • Plafki C, Steffen R, Willburger RE, Wittenberg RH. Local anaesthetic injection with and without corticosteroids for subacromial impingement syndrome. Int Orthop. 2000;24(1):40-2. doi: 10.1007/s002640050010.

    PMID: 10774861BACKGROUND
  • Akgun K, Birtane M, Akarirmak U. Is local subacromial corticosteroid injection beneficial in subacromial impingement syndrome? Clin Rheumatol. 2004 Dec;23(6):496-500. doi: 10.1007/s10067-004-0930-7.

    PMID: 15278758BACKGROUND
  • Penning LI, de Bie RA, Walenkamp GH. The effectiveness of injections of hyaluronic acid or corticosteroid in patients with subacromial impingement: a three-arm randomised controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012 Sep;94(9):1246-52. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.94B9.28750.

    PMID: 22933498BACKGROUND
  • Iwata H. Pharmacologic and clinical aspects of intraarticular injection of hyaluronate. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993 Apr;(289):285-91.

    PMID: 8472428BACKGROUND
  • Meloni F, Milia F, Cavazzuti M, Doria C, Lisai P, Profili S, Meloni GB. Clinical evaluation of sodium hyaluronate in the treatment of patients with sopraspinatus tendinosis under echographic guide: experimental study of periarticular injections. Eur J Radiol. 2008 Oct;68(1):170-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2007.11.001. Epub 2007 Dec 21.

    PMID: 18096343BACKGROUND
  • Chou WY, Ko JY, Wang FS, Huang CC, Wong T, Wang CJ, Chang HE. Effect of sodium hyaluronate treatment on rotator cuff lesions without complete tears: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2010 Jun;19(4):557-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2009.08.006. Epub 2009 Dec 5.

    PMID: 19963403BACKGROUND
  • Byun SD, Park DH, Choi WD, Lee ZI. Subacromial Bursa Injection of Hyaluronate with Steroid in Patients with Peri-articular Shoulder Disorders. Ann Rehabil Med. 2011 Oct;35(5):664-72. doi: 10.5535/arm.2011.35.5.664. Epub 2011 Oct 31.

    PMID: 22506189BACKGROUND
  • Blaine T, Moskowitz R, Udell J, Skyhar M, Levin R, Friedlander J, Daley M, Altman R. Treatment of persistent shoulder pain with sodium hyaluronate: a randomized, controlled trial. A multicenter study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008 May;90(5):970-9. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.01116.

    PMID: 18451387BACKGROUND
  • Itokazu M, Matsunaga T. Clinical evaluation of high-molecular-weight sodium hyaluronate for the treatment of patients with periarthritis of the shoulder. Clin Ther. 1995 Sep-Oct;17(5):946-55. doi: 10.1016/0149-2918(95)80072-7.

    PMID: 8595646BACKGROUND
  • Ko JY, Wang FS, Huang HY, Wang CJ, Tseng SL, Hsu C. Increased IL-1beta expression and myofibroblast recruitment in subacromial bursa is associated with rotator cuff lesions with shoulder stiffness. J Orthop Res. 2008 Aug;26(8):1090-7. doi: 10.1002/jor.20631.

    PMID: 18327798BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Shoulder PainStrokeRotator Cuff Injuries

Interventions

Hyaluronic AcidSodium ChloridePhysical Therapy ModalitiesOccupational Therapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ArthralgiaJoint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsCerebrovascular DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesRuptureWounds and InjuriesShoulder InjuriesTendon Injuries

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

GlycosaminoglycansPolysaccharidesCarbohydratesChloridesHydrochloric AcidChlorine CompoundsInorganic ChemicalsSodium CompoundsTherapeuticsRehabilitationAftercareContinuity of Patient CarePatient Care

Study Officials

  • Huang Yu Chi, Bachelor

    Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 16, 2014

First Posted

June 9, 2015

Study Start

January 1, 2015

Primary Completion

July 1, 2017

Study Completion

December 1, 2017

Last Updated

February 26, 2018

Record last verified: 2016-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

no available now

Locations