NCT02446652

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety the combination of TRANSKRIP ® vs placebo plus Carboplatin/Paclitaxel as first line treatment in patients with recurrent-persistent cervical cancer.

Trial Health

30
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2015

Typical duration for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2015

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 20, 2015

Completed
28 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 18, 2015

Completed
3.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2018

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

May 29, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.5 years

First QC Date

April 20, 2015

Last Update Submit

May 22, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Advanced cervical cancerEpigenetic therapyRandomized phase III

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Overall survival

    patient´s survival since inclusion in the study until final event of death.

    24 months

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Objective Response

    6 months

  • Toxicity

    7 months

  • Quality of life

    24 months

  • Progression free survival

    24 months

Study Arms (2)

Hydralazine/Magnesium valproate + QT

EXPERIMENTAL

This group will receive TRANSKRIP® (Hydralazine/Magnesium valproate) + Carboplatin plus Paclitaxel

Drug: Hydralazine/MagnesiumDrug: CarboplatinDrug: Paclitaxel

placebo + QT

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

This group will receive placebo + Carboplatin plus Paclitaxel

Drug: PlaceboDrug: CarboplatinDrug: Paclitaxel

Interventions

(Hydralazine: 1 oral tablet every 24 hours, 182 mg for rapid acetylators, and 83 mg for low acetylators and Magnesium valproate: orally 30 mg/K weight every 8 hours) starting 1 week prior the first day of the QT

Also known as: TRANSKRIP ®
Hydralazine/Magnesium valproate + QT

Placebo (orally) starting 1 week before the first day of the QT

placebo + QT

5 AUC 1 hour/day 1 for every 21 days for 6 cycles

Also known as: CBP
Hydralazine/Magnesium valproate + QTplacebo + QT

175mg/m2/SC 3hour/day 1 for every 21 days for 6 cycles.

Also known as: PXL
Hydralazine/Magnesium valproate + QTplacebo + QT

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Operating status ECOG: 0-2
  • Negative pregnancy test or reproduction potential is zero, determined either by surgery, radiation or menopause, or mitigated with the use of some approved contraceptive method (IUD or hormonal contraceptive during the study and at least 3 months after the study).
  • Patients with histological diagnosis of persistent/recurrent cervical cancer, local and/or systemic, with disease measurable by physical examination and TAC. REQUIRED confirmation by biopsy of the recurrence or, persistence only if: lesion is single, less than 2 cm and/or has no sharp edges.
  • Chemo-radiotherapy to pelvis or pelvis plus extended fields (may have received concomitant chemotherapy as a radiosensitizer) provided it is within 90 days from the last application and the secondary radiation acute effects have disappeared.
  • Hemoglobin equal or greater than 9 g/L. (allowed transfusion prior to treatment to reach this hemoglobin level).
  • Leukocytes greater or equal to 4000/mm3.
  • Platelets equal or greater to 100 000 mm3.
  • Hepatic: Total bilirubin up to 1.5 times normal value, albumin equal or greater to 2: alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) lower or equal to 2.5 times the regular superior limit.
  • Renal: Normal creatinine. If high, the extent debugging must be greater than 60 mL/min.
  • With the exception of alopecia, patients should have resolution of all acute toxic effects of any prior surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy, such effects qualified according to the Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC version 3.0) from the National Cancer Institute (NCI), or within the limits shown in laboratory parameters mentioned above.
  • Be willing and able to comply with the programmed visits, the treatment plan and laboratory tests.
  • The ability to understand the nature of the study and give a report written consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Small cell and/or neuroendocrine cervical cancer.
  • History of allergy to hydralazine, magnesium valproate or sulfa.
  • Any disease of collagen present (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), etc), or history of the same.
  • Recent or past condition of symptomatic postural hypotension diagnosed by a clinician.
  • Secondary heart failure to aortic stenosis or any other condition where a vasodilator is contraindicated.
  • Recent or past condition of active disease of the central nervous system, including seizures.
  • Previous or current use of magnesium valproate and/or any other anticonvulsive.
  • Pregnant patients or nursing.
  • Prior cancer within the last 5 years or in presence of a second primary tumor (except carcinoma of the cervix in situ or basal cell carcinoma of the skin adequately treated).
  • Use of any of the research agents in the month prior to enrollment in this study.
  • Serious concomitant systemic disorders incompatible with the study at the discretion of the investigator.
  • Recently receiving another onco-specific treatment research.
  • Criteria Treatment Interruption
  • A patient will be discontinued from the study under the following circumstances.
  • If there is evidence of disease progression.
  • +4 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

National Institute of Cancerology

Mexico City, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico

Location

Related Publications (62)

  • Bruner DW, Wasserman T. The impact on quality of life by radiation late effects. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995 Mar 30;31(5):1353-5. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(95)00042-W.

    PMID: 7713794BACKGROUND
  • Aaronson SA. Growth factors and cancer. Science. 1991 Nov 22;254(5035):1146-53. doi: 10.1126/science.1659742.

    PMID: 1659742BACKGROUND
  • Almonte M, Albero G, Molano M, Carcamo C, Garcia PJ, Perez G. Risk factors for human papillomavirus exposure and co-factors for cervical cancer in Latin America and the Caribbean. Vaccine. 2008 Aug 19;26 Suppl 11:L16-36. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.06.008.

    PMID: 18945400BACKGROUND
  • Arbyn M, Castellsague X, de Sanjose S, Bruni L, Saraiya M, Bray F, Ferlay J. Worldwide burden of cervical cancer in 2008. Ann Oncol. 2011 Dec;22(12):2675-2686. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdr015. Epub 2011 Apr 6.

    PMID: 21471563BACKGROUND
  • Arce C, Perez-Plasencia C, Gonzalez-Fierro A, de la Cruz-Hernandez E, Revilla-Vazquez A, Chavez-Blanco A, Trejo-Becerril C, Perez-Cardenas E, Taja-Chayeb L, Bargallo E, Villarreal P, Ramirez T, Vela T, Candelaria M, Camargo MF, Robles E, Duenas-Gonzalez A. A proof-of-principle study of epigenetic therapy added to neoadjuvant doxorubicin cyclophosphamide for locally advanced breast cancer. PLoS One. 2006 Dec 20;1(1):e98. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000098.

    PMID: 17183730BACKGROUND
  • Biancotto C, Frige G, Minucci S. Histone modification therapy of cancer. Adv Genet. 2010;70:341-86. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-380866-0.60013-7.

    PMID: 20920755BACKGROUND
  • Candelaria M, Cetina L, Perez-Cardenas E, de la Cruz-Hernandez E, Gonzalez-Fierro A, Trejo-Becerril C, Taja-Chayeb L, Chanona J, Arias D, Duenas-Gonzalez A. Epigenetic therapy and cisplatin chemoradiation in FIGO stage IIIB cervical cancer. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2010;31(4):386-91.

    PMID: 20882878BACKGROUND
  • Candelaria M, Gallardo-Rincon D, Arce C, Cetina L, Aguilar-Ponce JL, Arrieta O, Gonzalez-Fierro A, Chavez-Blanco A, de la Cruz-Hernandez E, Camargo MF, Trejo-Becerril C, Perez-Cardenas E, Perez-Plasencia C, Taja-Chayeb L, Wegman-Ostrosky T, Revilla-Vazquez A, Duenas-Gonzalez A. A phase II study of epigenetic therapy with hydralazine and magnesium valproate to overcome chemotherapy resistance in refractory solid tumors. Ann Oncol. 2007 Sep;18(9):1529-38. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdm204.

    PMID: 17761710BACKGROUND
  • Candelaria M, Herrera A, Labardini J, Gonzalez-Fierro A, Trejo-Becerril C, Taja-Chayeb L, Perez-Cardenas E, de la Cruz-Hernandez E, Arias-Bofill D, Vidal S, Cervera E, Duenas-Gonzalez A. Hydralazine and magnesium valproate as epigenetic treatment for myelodysplastic syndrome. Preliminary results of a phase-II trial. Ann Hematol. 2011 Apr;90(4):379-87. doi: 10.1007/s00277-010-1090-2. Epub 2010 Oct 5.

    PMID: 20922525BACKGROUND
  • Castellsague X, Munoz N. Chapter 3: Cofactors in human papillomavirus carcinogenesis--role of parity, oral contraceptives, and tobacco smoking. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2003;(31):20-8.

    PMID: 12807941BACKGROUND
  • Chavez-Blanco A, Segura-Pacheco B, Perez-Cardenas E, Taja-Chayeb L, Cetina L, Candelaria M, Cantu D, Gonzalez-Fierro A, Garcia-Lopez P, Zambrano P, Perez-Plasencia C, Cabrera G, Trejo-Becerril C, Angeles E, Duenas-Gonzalez A. Histone acetylation and histone deacetylase activity of magnesium valproate in tumor and peripheral blood of patients with cervical cancer. A phase I study. Mol Cancer. 2005 Jul 7;4(1):22. doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-4-22.

    PMID: 16001982BACKGROUND
  • Choi JI, Kim SH, Seong CK, Sim JS, Lee HJ, Do KH. Recurrent uterine cervical carcinoma: spectrum of imaging findings. Korean J Radiol. 2000 Oct-Dec;1(4):198-207. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2000.1.4.198.

    PMID: 11752955BACKGROUND
  • Cull A, Cowie VJ, Farquharson DI, Livingstone JR, Smart GE, Elton RA. Early stage cervical cancer: psychosocial and sexual outcomes of treatment. Br J Cancer. 1993 Dec;68(6):1216-20. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1993.507.

    PMID: 8260376BACKGROUND
  • de Villiers EM. Relationship between steroid hormone contraceptives and HPV, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 2003 Mar 1;103(6):705-8. doi: 10.1002/ijc.10868.

    PMID: 12516087BACKGROUND
  • Duenas-Gonzalez A, Candelaria M, Perez-Plascencia C, Perez-Cardenas E, de la Cruz-Hernandez E, Herrera LA. Valproic acid as epigenetic cancer drug: preclinical, clinical and transcriptional effects on solid tumors. Cancer Treat Rev. 2008 May;34(3):206-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2007.11.003. Epub 2008 Jan 15.

    PMID: 18226465BACKGROUND
  • Dueñas-Gonzalez A, Hinojosa García LM. Papel de la quimioterapia en el carcinoma cervicouterino. Rev Inst Nac Cancerol 46: 47-57, 2000.

    BACKGROUND
  • Duenas-Gonzalez A, Cetina L, Coronel J, Cervantes-Madrid D. Emerging drugs for cervical cancer. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2012 Jun;17(2):203-18. doi: 10.1517/14728214.2012.683409. Epub 2012 Apr 25.

    PMID: 22530838BACKGROUND
  • Duenas-Gonzalez A, Cetina L, Coronel J, Martinez-Banos D. Pharmacotherapy options for locally advanced and advanced cervical cancer. Drugs. 2010 Mar 5;70(4):403-32. doi: 10.2165/11534370-000000000-00000.

    PMID: 20205484BACKGROUND
  • Fayers P, Bottomley A; EORTC Quality of Life Group; Quality of Life Unit. Quality of life research within the EORTC-the EORTC QLQ-C30. European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2002 Mar;38 Suppl 4:S125-33. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(01)00448-8.

    PMID: 11858978BACKGROUND
  • Flores YN, Bishai DM, Shah KV, Lazcano-Ponce E, Lorincz A, Hernandez M, Ferris D, Salmeron J. Risk factors for cervical cancer among HPV positive women in Mexico. Salud Publica Mex. 2008 Jan-Feb;50(1):49-58. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342008000100011.

    PMID: 18297182BACKGROUND
  • Insinga RP, Perez G, Wheeler CM, Koutsky LA, Garland SM, Leodolter S, Joura EA, Ferris DG, Steben M, Hernandez-Avila M, Brown DR, Elbasha E, Munoz N, Paavonen J, Haupt RM; FUTURE I Investigators. Incident cervical HPV infections in young women: transition probabilities for CIN and infection clearance. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2011 Feb;20(2):287-96. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0791.

    PMID: 21300618BACKGROUND
  • Friedlander M, Grogan M; U.S. Preventative Services Task Force. Guidelines for the treatment of recurrent and metastatic cervical cancer. Oncologist. 2002;7(4):342-7.

    PMID: 12185296BACKGROUND
  • Goncalves A, Fabbro M, Lhomme C, Gladieff L, Extra JM, Floquet A, Chaigneau L, Carrasco AT, Viens P. A phase II trial to evaluate gefitinib as second- or third-line treatment in patients with recurring locoregionally advanced or metastatic cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2008 Jan;108(1):42-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.07.057. Epub 2007 Nov 5.

    PMID: 17980406BACKGROUND
  • Gonzalez-Fierro A, Vasquez-Bahena D, Taja-Chayeb L, Vidal S, Trejo-Becerril C, Perez-Cardenas E, de la Cruz-Hernandez E, Chavez-Blanco A, Gutierrez O, Rodriguez D, Fernandez Z, Duenas-Gonzalez A. Pharmacokinetics of hydralazine, an antihypertensive and DNA-demethylating agent, using controlled-release formulations designed for use in dosing schedules based on the acetylator phenotype. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Aug;49(8):519-24. doi: 10.5414/cp201526.

    PMID: 21781652BACKGROUND
  • Holzner B, Kemmler G, Sperner-Unterweger B, Kopp M, Dunser M, Margreiter R, Marschitz I, Nachbaur D, Fleischhacker WW, Greil R. Quality of life measurement in oncology--a matter of the assessment instrument? Eur J Cancer. 2001 Dec;37(18):2349-56. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(01)00307-0.

    PMID: 11720827BACKGROUND
  • Jayasekara H, Rajapaksa LC, Greimel ER. The EORTC QLQ-CX24 cervical cancer-specific quality of life questionnaire: psychometric properties in a South Asian sample of cervical cancer patients. Psychooncology. 2008 Oct;17(10):1053-7. doi: 10.1002/pon.1310.

    PMID: 18203241BACKGROUND
  • Jit M, Gay N, Soldan K, Hong Choi Y, Edmunds WJ. Estimating progression rates for human papillomavirus infection from epidemiological data. Med Decis Making. 2010 Jan-Feb;30(1):84-98. doi: 10.1177/0272989X09336140. Epub 2009 Jun 12.

    PMID: 19525483BACKGROUND
  • Kitagawa R, Katsumata N, Ando M, Shimizu C, Fujiwara Y, Yoshikawa H, Satoh T, Nakanishi T, Ushijima K, Kamura T. A multi-institutional phase II trial of paclitaxel and carboplatin in the treatment of advanced or recurrent cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2012 May;125(2):307-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.02.009. Epub 2012 Feb 12.

    PMID: 22333993BACKGROUND
  • Klee M, Thranov I, Machin D. Life after radiotherapy: the psychological and social effects experienced by women treated for advanced stages of cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2000 Jan;76(1):5-13. doi: 10.1006/gyno.1999.5644.

    PMID: 10620434BACKGROUND
  • Kurtz JE, Hardy-Bessard AC, Deslandres M, Lavau-Denes S, Largillier R, Roemer-Becuwe C, Weber B, Guillemet C, Paraiso D, Pujade-Lauraine E. Cetuximab, topotecan and cisplatin for the treatment of advanced cervical cancer: A phase II GINECO trial. Gynecol Oncol. 2009 Apr;113(1):16-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.12.040. Epub 2009 Feb 15.

    PMID: 19232434BACKGROUND
  • Lazcano-Ponce E, Herrero R, Munoz N, Cruz A, Shah KV, Alonso P, Hernandez P, Salmeron J, Hernandez M. Epidemiology of HPV infection among Mexican women with normal cervical cytology. Int J Cancer. 2001 Feb 1;91(3):412-20. doi: 10.1002/1097-0215(20010201)91:33.0.co;2-m.

    PMID: 11169968BACKGROUND
  • Lee JS, Kim HS, Park JT, Lee MC, Park CS. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in the progression of cervical neoplasia and its relation to angiogenesis and p53 status. Anal Quant Cytol Histol. 2003 Dec;25(6):303-11.

    PMID: 14714296BACKGROUND
  • Lee SL, Tameru AM. A Mathematical Model of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in the United States and its Impact on Cervical Cancer. J Cancer. 2012;3:262-8. doi: 10.7150/jca.4161. Epub 2012 Jun 9.

    PMID: 22773930BACKGROUND
  • Long HJ 3rd, Bundy BN, Grendys EC Jr, Benda JA, McMeekin DS, Sorosky J, Miller DS, Eaton LA, Fiorica JV; Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. Randomized phase III trial of cisplatin with or without topotecan in carcinoma of the uterine cervix: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Jul 20;23(21):4626-33. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.10.021. Epub 2005 May 23.

    PMID: 15911865BACKGROUND
  • Louie KS, Castellsague X, de Sanjose S, Herrero R, Meijer CJ, Shah K, Munoz N, Bosch FX; International Agency for Research on Cancer Multicenter Cervical Cancer Study Group. Smoking and passive smoking in cervical cancer risk: pooled analysis of couples from the IARC multicentric case-control studies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2011 Jul;20(7):1379-90. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-0284. Epub 2011 May 24.

    PMID: 21610224BACKGROUND
  • Mani S, Herceg Z. DNA demethylating agents and epigenetic therapy of cancer. Adv Genet. 2010;70:327-40. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-380866-0.60012-5.

    PMID: 20920754BACKGROUND
  • Mohar A, Frias-Mendivil M. Epidemiology of cervical cancer. Cancer Invest. 2000;18(6):584-90. doi: 10.3109/07357900009012198. No abstract available.

    PMID: 10923107BACKGROUND
  • Monk BJ, Mas Lopez L, Zarba JJ, Oaknin A, Tarpin C, Termrungruanglert W, Alber JA, Ding J, Stutts MW, Pandite LN. Phase II, open-label study of pazopanib or lapatinib monotherapy compared with pazopanib plus lapatinib combination therapy in patients with advanced and recurrent cervical cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Aug 1;28(22):3562-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.26.9571. Epub 2010 Jul 6.

    PMID: 20606083BACKGROUND
  • Monk BJ, Sill MW, Burger RA, Gray HJ, Buekers TE, Roman LD. Phase II trial of bevacizumab in the treatment of persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix: a gynecologic oncology group study. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Mar 1;27(7):1069-74. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.18.9043. Epub 2009 Jan 12.

    PMID: 19139430BACKGROUND
  • Monk BJ, Sill MW, McMeekin DS, Cohn DE, Ramondetta LM, Boardman CH, Benda J, Cella D. Phase III trial of four cisplatin-containing doublet combinations in stage IVB, recurrent, or persistent cervical carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Oct 1;27(28):4649-55. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.21.8909. Epub 2009 Aug 31.

    PMID: 19720909BACKGROUND
  • Moore DH, Blessing JA, McQuellon RP, Thaler HT, Cella D, Benda J, Miller DS, Olt G, King S, Boggess JF, Rocereto TF. Phase III study of cisplatin with or without paclitaxel in stage IVB, recurrent, or persistent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix: a gynecologic oncology group study. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Aug 1;22(15):3113-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.04.170.

    PMID: 15284262BACKGROUND
  • Moore KN, Herzog TJ, Lewin S, Giuntoli RL, Armstrong DK, Rocconi RP, Spannuth WA, Gold MA. A comparison of cisplatin/paclitaxel and carboplatin/paclitaxel in stage IVB, recurrent or persistent cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2007 May;105(2):299-303. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.12.031. Epub 2007 Feb 14.

    PMID: 17303230BACKGROUND
  • Munoz N, Bosch FX, de Sanjose S, Herrero R, Castellsague X, Shah KV, Snijders PJ, Meijer CJ; International Agency for Research on Cancer Multicenter Cervical Cancer Study Group. Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 2003 Feb 6;348(6):518-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa021641.

    PMID: 12571259BACKGROUND
  • Munoz N, Franceschi S, Bosetti C, Moreno V, Herrero R, Smith JS, Shah KV, Meijer CJ, Bosch FX; International Agency for Research on Cancer. Multicentric Cervical Cancer Study Group. Role of parity and human papillomavirus in cervical cancer: the IARC multicentric case-control study. Lancet. 2002 Mar 30;359(9312):1093-101. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08151-5.

    PMID: 11943256BACKGROUND
  • Ozols RF, Bundy BN, Greer BE, Fowler JM, Clarke-Pearson D, Burger RA, Mannel RS, DeGeest K, Hartenbach EM, Baergen R; Gynecologic Oncology Group. Phase III trial of carboplatin and paclitaxel compared with cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with optimally resected stage III ovarian cancer: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Sep 1;21(17):3194-200. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.02.153. Epub 2003 Jul 14.

    PMID: 12860964BACKGROUND
  • Palacio-Mejia LS, Rangel-Gomez G, Hernandez-Avila M, Lazcano-Ponce E. Cervical cancer, a disease of poverty: mortality differences between urban and rural areas in Mexico. Salud Publica Mex. 2003;45 Suppl 3:S315-25. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342003000900005.

    PMID: 14746024BACKGROUND
  • Peiretti M, Zapardiel I, Zanagnolo V, Landoni F, Morrow CP, Maggioni A. Management of recurrent cervical cancer: a review of the literature. Surg Oncol. 2012 Jun;21(2):e59-66. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2011.12.008. Epub 2012 Jan 14.

    PMID: 22244884BACKGROUND
  • Sanchez-Barriga JJ. [Mortality trends from cervical cancer in the seven socioeconomic regions and the thirty two federative entities of Mexico, 2000-2008]. Gac Med Mex. 2012 Jan-Feb;148(1):42-51. Spanish.

    PMID: 22367308BACKGROUND
  • Pectasides D, Fountzilas G, Papaxoinis G, Pectasides E, Xiros N, Sykiotis C, Koumarianou A, Psyrri A, Panayiotides J, Economopoulos T. Carboplatin and paclitaxel in metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2009 May;19(4):777-81. doi: 10.1111/IGC.0b013e3181a40a8b.

    PMID: 19509587BACKGROUND
  • Omura GA, Blessing JA, Vaccarello L, Berman ML, Clarke-Pearson DL, Mutch DG, Anderson B. Randomized trial of cisplatin versus cisplatin plus mitolactol versus cisplatin plus ifosfamide in advanced squamous carcinoma of the cervix: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 1997 Jan;15(1):165-71. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1997.15.1.165.

    PMID: 8996138BACKGROUND
  • Lewis MJ. Análisis de la situación del cáncer cervicouterino en América Latina y el Caribe. Washington, D.C. Organización Panamericana de la Salud / Organización Mundial de la Salud (OPS/OMS); 2004:40.

    BACKGROUND
  • Santin AD, Sill MW, McMeekin DS, Leitao MM Jr, Brown J, Sutton GP, Van Le L, Griffin P, Boardman CH. Phase II trial of cetuximab in the treatment of persistent or recurrent squamous or non-squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol Oncol. 2011 Sep;122(3):495-500. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.05.040.

    PMID: 21684583BACKGROUND
  • Schilder RJ, Sill MW, Lee YC, Mannel R. A phase II trial of erlotinib in recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2009 Jul;19(5):929-33. doi: 10.1111/IGC.0b013e3181a83467.

    PMID: 19574787BACKGROUND
  • Sit AS, Kelley JL, Gallion HH, Kunschner AJ, Edwards RP. Paclitaxel and carboplatin for recurrent or persistent cancer of the cervix. Cancer Invest. 2004;22(3):368-73. doi: 10.1081/cnv-200029062.

    PMID: 15493357BACKGROUND
  • Smith JS, Green J, Berrington de Gonzalez A, Appleby P, Peto J, Plummer M, Franceschi S, Beral V. Cervical cancer and use of hormonal contraceptives: a systematic review. Lancet. 2003 Apr 5;361(9364):1159-67. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12949-2.

    PMID: 12686037BACKGROUND
  • Tewari KS, Sill MW, Long HJ 3rd, Penson RT, Huang H, Ramondetta LM, Landrum LM, Oaknin A, Reid TJ, Leitao MM, Michael HE, Monk BJ. Improved survival with bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 2014 Feb 20;370(8):734-43. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1309748.

    PMID: 24552320BACKGROUND
  • Tinker AV, Bhagat K, Swenerton KD, Hoskins PJ. Carboplatin and paclitaxel for advanced and recurrent cervical carcinoma: the British Columbia Cancer Agency experience. Gynecol Oncol. 2005 Jul;98(1):54-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.03.037.

    PMID: 15904950BACKGROUND
  • Vaccarella S, Herrero R, Dai M, Snijders PJ, Meijer CJ, Thomas JO, Hoang Anh PT, Ferreccio C, Matos E, Posso H, de Sanjose S, Shin HR, Sukvirach S, Lazcano-Ponce E, Ronco G, Rajkumar R, Qiao YL, Munoz N, Franceschi S. Reproductive factors, oral contraceptive use, and human papillomavirus infection: pooled analysis of the IARC HPV prevalence surveys. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006 Nov;15(11):2148-53. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0556.

    PMID: 17119039BACKGROUND
  • Walboomers JM, Jacobs MV, Manos MM, Bosch FX, Kummer JA, Shah KV, Snijders PJ, Peto J, Meijer CJ, Munoz N. Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. J Pathol. 1999 Sep;189(1):12-9. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199909)189:13.0.CO;2-F.

    PMID: 10451482BACKGROUND
  • Wright JD, Viviano D, Powell MA, Gibb RK, Mutch DG, Grigsby PW, Rader JS. Bevacizumab combination therapy in heavily pretreated, recurrent cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2006 Nov;103(2):489-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.03.023. Epub 2006 May 2.

    PMID: 16647106BACKGROUND
  • Zagouri F, Sergentanis TN, Chrysikos D, Filipits M, Bartsch R. Molecularly targeted therapies in cervical cancer. A systematic review. Gynecol Oncol. 2012 Aug;126(2):291-303. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.04.007. Epub 2012 Apr 11.

    PMID: 22504292BACKGROUND
  • Zambrano P, Segura-Pacheco B, Perez-Cardenas E, Cetina L, Revilla-Vazquez A, Taja-Chayeb L, Chavez-Blanco A, Angeles E, Cabrera G, Sandoval K, Trejo-Becerril C, Chanona-Vilchis J, Duenas-Gonzalez A. A phase I study of hydralazine to demethylate and reactivate the expression of tumor suppressor genes. BMC Cancer. 2005 Apr 29;5:44. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-5-44.

    PMID: 15862127BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

Interventions

HydralazineMagnesiumCarboplatinPaclitaxel

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Uterine NeoplasmsGenital Neoplasms, FemaleUrogenital NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsUterine Cervical DiseasesUterine DiseasesGenital Diseases, FemaleFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesGenital Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PhthalazinesPyridazinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsMetals, Alkaline EarthElementsInorganic ChemicalsMetals, LightMetalsCoordination ComplexesOrganic ChemicalsTaxoidsCyclodecanesCycloparaffinsHydrocarbons, AlicyclicHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsDiterpenesTerpenes

Study Officials

  • Cetina Lucely, MSc

    Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia de Mexico

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER GOV
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
MD. MSc.

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 20, 2015

First Posted

May 18, 2015

Study Start

January 1, 2015

Primary Completion

July 1, 2018

Study Completion

August 1, 2018

Last Updated

May 29, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Locations