A Multi-level Life-span Characterization of Adult-depression and Effects of Medication and Exercise
MEDEX
Sponsor study identifier
Secondary identifiers
OTHER · University of Pittsburgh Institutional Review Board
OTHER_GRANT · NIH
interventional
31
1 country
1
Study Start
March 2015
Date type not reportedThis date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
Primary Completion
November 2016
Actual (reported)Study Completion
December 2016
Actual (reported)This pilot study aims to test a model that predicts that enhanced neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) function in reward and affect-regulation central nervous system (CNS) circuits mediates the antidepressant effects of exercise. State-of-the-art magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, cognitive assessment, accelerometry, genetic, and inflammatory biomarkers will be acquired through the coordination of efforts from several established research programs at Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic. This pilot study will be used as a platform for testing a causal/mediating role of GABA interneurons in reward processing and affect regulation in humans. This pilot study is not powered for testing a full causal model, but rather is intended to test overall feasibility of the intervention and acquisition of measures (see specific aim 1 below). This is a necessary prerequisite for designing a larger more definitive study of the model, which will be a component of a future grant application. Additionally, the data from this study will be used to test the clinical efficacy of exercise as an adjunctive treatment for late life depression (LLD; Specific Aim 2), as well as imaging, cognitive, and sleep aims (Specific Aims 3 and 4).
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
December 2016
Actual (reported)Click on a node to explore related trials.
Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
March 2015
Date type not reportedThis date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
March 25, 2015
Actual (reported)April 3, 2015
Actual (reported)November 2016
Actual (reported)December 2016
Actual (reported)May 23, 2018
Actual (reported)Number of Participants Experiencing Remission
Study completers will be classified as remitters vs. non-remitters. Remission will be defined as a MADRS score of 10 or less for at least two consecutive assessments. The MADRS will also be used to assess clinical response throughout the trial and to determine final medication dosage. At the end of week 6, those with a MADRS score greater than 10 will have the venlafaxine XR increased from 150 mg/d to a maximum of 300 mg/d.
Baseline, weekly for weeks 1 and 2, then biweekly for weeks 4-12
Inflammatory Biomarkers
Baseline and 12 weeks
Genetic Biomarkers
Baseline and 12 weeks
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Extended-Release (XR) comes in capsule form and is taken by mouth. Target dose will be 150mg/d, with a maximum dose of 300mg/d (response dependent) for a minimum of 12 weeks. Exercise will include walking on a treadmill 1 hour 3 times/week for 12 weeks. Heart rate will be closely monitored during sessions. The intensity of the exercise will start at 50% of the age-based maximum for the first week and then increase and be maintained at 60-70% of the age-based maximum for the remainder of the intervention. Lorazepam may be used in the study for patients who either are already on this drug or who need it for sleep and/or anxiety. This will be administered in pill form (2mg or less per 24 hours).
Venlafaxine (Effexor) XR comes in capsule form and is taken by mouth. Target dose will be 150mg/d, with a maximum dose of 300mg/d (response dependent) for a minimum of 12 weeks. Lorazepam may be used in the study for patients who either are already on this drug or who need it for sleep and/or anxiety. This will be administered in pill form (2mg or less per 24 hours).
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
Butters MA, Young JB, Lopez O, Aizenstein HJ, Mulsant BH, Reynolds CF 3rd, DeKosky ST, Becker JT. Pathways linking late-life depression to persistent cognitive impairment and dementia. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2008;10(3):345-57. doi: 10.31887/DCNS.2008.10.3/mabutters.
Kohler S, Thomas AJ, Barnett NA, O'Brien JT. The pattern and course of cognitive impairment in late-life depression. Psychol Med. 2010 Apr;40(4):591-602. doi: 10.1017/S0033291709990833. Epub 2009 Aug 6.
Kirk Erickson, PhD
University of Pittsburgh
31 participants (actual enrollment reported by the registry).
First Submitted
March 25, 2015
First Posted
April 3, 2015
Study Start
March 2015
Date type not reportedThis date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
Study of Naltrexone-Induced Blockade of Antidepressant Effects
Research Evaluating the Value of Augmenting Medication With Psychotherapy
Physical Activity (SenseWear Physical Activity-monitoring Armband)
Baseline and 12 weeks
Cardiovascular Fitness (Submaximal VO2)
Baseline and 12 weeks
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)
Baseline and 12 weeks
Lorazepam may be used in the study for patients who either are already on this drug or who need it for sleep and/or anxiety. Patients taking another benzodiazepine will be asked to convert from their current benzodiazepine to an equivalent dose of Lorazepam (2mg or less in 24 hours). This will be administered in pill form.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Tedeschini E, Levkovitz Y, Iovieno N, Ameral VE, Nelson JC, Papakostas GI. Efficacy of antidepressants for late-life depression: a meta-analysis and meta-regression of placebo-controlled randomized trials. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011 Dec;72(12):1660-8. doi: 10.4088/JCP.10r06531.
Galper DI, Trivedi MH, Barlow CE, Dunn AL, Kampert JB. Inverse association between physical inactivity and mental health in men and women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006 Jan;38(1):173-8. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000180883.32116.28.
Hassmen P, Koivula N, Uutela A. Physical exercise and psychological well-being: a population study in Finland. Prev Med. 2000 Jan;30(1):17-25. doi: 10.1006/pmed.1999.0597.
Barbour KA, Edenfield TM, Blumenthal JA. Exercise as a treatment for depression and other psychiatric disorders: a review. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2007 Nov-Dec;27(6):359-67. doi: 10.1097/01.HCR.0000300262.69645.95.
Rimer J, Dwan K, Lawlor DA, Greig CA, McMurdo M, Morley W, Mead GE. Exercise for depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Jul 11;(7):CD004366. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004366.pub5.
Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Doraiswamy PM, Watkins L, Hoffman BM, Barbour KA, Herman S, Craighead WE, Brosse AL, Waugh R, Hinderliter A, Sherwood A. Exercise and pharmacotherapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Psychosom Med. 2007 Sep-Oct;69(7):587-96. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e318148c19a. Epub 2007 Sep 10.
Erickson KI, Miller DL, Roecklein KA. The aging hippocampus: interactions between exercise, depression, and BDNF. Neuroscientist. 2012 Feb;18(1):82-97. doi: 10.1177/1073858410397054. Epub 2011 Apr 29.
Garza AA, Ha TG, Garcia C, Chen MJ, Russo-Neustadt AA. Exercise, antidepressant treatment, and BDNF mRNA expression in the aging brain. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2004 Feb;77(2):209-20. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2003.10.020.
Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Moore KA, Craighead WE, Herman S, Khatri P, Waugh R, Napolitano MA, Forman LM, Appelbaum M, Doraiswamy PM, Krishnan KR. Effects of exercise training on older patients with major depression. Arch Intern Med. 1999 Oct 25;159(19):2349-56. doi: 10.1001/archinte.159.19.2349.
Mather AS, Rodriguez C, Guthrie MF, McHarg AM, Reid IC, McMurdo ME. Effects of exercise on depressive symptoms in older adults with poorly responsive depressive disorder: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2002 May;180:411-5. doi: 10.1192/bjp.180.5.411.
Organization WH: Depression: A global public health concern, WHO Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse,
Steenland K, Karnes C, Seals R, Carnevale C, Hermida A, Levey A. Late-life depression as a risk factor for mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease in 30 US Alzheimer's disease centers. J Alzheimers Dis. 2012;31(2):265-75. doi: 10.3233/JAD-2012-111922.
Reynolds SL, Haley WE, Kozlenko N. The impact of depressive symptoms and chronic diseases on active life expectancy in older Americans. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2008 May;16(5):425-32. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e31816ff32e.
Bridle C, Spanjers K, Patel S, Atherton NM, Lamb SE. Effect of exercise on depression severity in older people: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Psychiatry. 2012 Sep;201(3):180-5. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.095174.
Vaynman S, Ying Z, Gomez-Pinilla F. Hippocampal BDNF mediates the efficacy of exercise on synaptic plasticity and cognition. Eur J Neurosci. 2004 Nov;20(10):2580-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03720.x.
Lebowitz BD, Pearson JL, Schneider LS, Reynolds CF 3rd, Alexopoulos GS, Bruce ML, Conwell Y, Katz IR, Meyers BS, Morrison MF, Mossey J, Niederehe G, Parmelee P. Diagnosis and treatment of depression in late life. Consensus statement update. JAMA. 1997 Oct 8;278(14):1186-90.
Pampallona S, Bollini P, Tibaldi G, Kupelnick B, Munizza C. Patient adherence in the treatment of depression. Br J Psychiatry. 2002 Feb;180:104-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.180.2.104.
Teng EL, Chui HC. The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) examination. J Clin Psychiatry. 1987 Aug;48(8):314-8.
Wilkinson, GS, Robertson, GJ. WRAT4 Wide Range Achievement Test professional manual (4th ed.). Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, 2006.
Borkowski JG, Benton, AL, & Spreen O. Word Fluency and brain damage. Neuropsychologia 5:135-140, 1967.
Wechsler, D. WAIS-IV administration and scoring manual. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation, 2008.
Delis DC, Kramer JH, Kaplan E, & Ober, BA. The California verbal learning test manual (2nd ed.). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation, 2000.
Gujral S, Aizenstein H, Reynolds CF 3rd, Butters MA, Grove G, Karp JF, Erickson KI. Exercise for Depression: A Feasibility Trial Exploring Neural Mechanisms. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2019 Jun;27(6):611-616. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2019.01.012. Epub 2019 Jan 17.
Primary Completion
November 2016
Actual (reported)Study Completion
December 2016
Actual (reported)Last Updated
May 23, 2018
Results First Posted
May 23, 2018
Record last verified: 2018-04
Download the complete ClinicalTrials.gov record imported by Syfrah, including fields not shown in this page. The registry may contain a newer revision.
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
JSON downloads include source attribution and retrieval details alongside the unchanged original record or the separately normalized values.
Source retrieved: