NCT02370927

Brief Summary

The objectives are to test the acute effects of different cereals containing pulse ingredients on: 1) aerobic endurance and substrate oxidation during exercise 2) response of blood glucose, insulin and appetite to an aerobic exercise session, and 3) food intake two hours following the exercise session. The investigators hypothesize that consumption of cereals containing pulse ingredients 60 minutes before exercise will increase aerobic endurance (lower oxygen consumption), decrease carbohydrate oxidation (greater respiratory quotient), and a reduction in lactate production during compared to the same exercise session following the ingestion of a non-pulse food. The investigators also hypothesize that consumption of cereals containing pulse ingredients will lead to lower blood glucose, insulin, appetite and food intake, suggesting lower calorie compensation, following a 60-minute aerobic exercise session compared to the same exercise session following the ingestion of a non-pulse food.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2016

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 17, 2014

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 25, 2015

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2016

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2017

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

January 26, 2023

Status Verified

July 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

1.2 years

First QC Date

December 17, 2014

Last Update Submit

January 25, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (5)

  • Plasma Glucose Concentrations

    Measured in blood using intravenous catheter. Glucose will be determined by automated methods using Abbot Spectrum Clinical Chemistry-X Analyzer,

    0-240 minutes

  • Food Intake

    Ad-libitum meal

    at 240 minutes

  • Subjective Appetite

    Motivation-to-eat Visual Analog Scale questionnaire

    0-240 minutes

  • Exercise intensity

    Oxygen consumption measured during exercise at 3 time points

    60-120 minutes

  • Insulin concentrations

    Measured in blood using intravenous catheter. and Insulin will be measured by commercially available radioimmunoassay (RIA) kits

    0-240 minutes

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Palatability measured by Visual Analog Scale questionnaire

    5 and 260 minutes

  • Physical comfort measured by Visual Analog Scale questionnaire

    0-240 minutes

  • Energy/fatigue measured by Visual Analog Scale questionnaire

    0 - 240 minutes

  • Heart rate

    60-120 minutes

  • Substrate Oxidation

    60-120 minutes

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (6)

Control

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

100% Wheat Flour

Other: Control

Cereal w/ pea protein

EXPERIMENTAL

Pea protein

Other: Pea protein

Cereal w/ pea starch

EXPERIMENTAL

Pea starch

Other: Pea Starch

Cereal w/ pea starch + pea fibre

EXPERIMENTAL

Pea starch + pea fibre: 5g

Other: Pea fibre + pea starch

Cereal w/ pea protein + pea starch

EXPERIMENTAL

Pea protein + pea starch: 10g

Other: Pea protein + pea starch

Cereal w/ pea protein + pea fibre + pea starch:

EXPERIMENTAL

Pea protein + pea fibre + pea starch: 20g

Other: Pea fibre + pea starch + pea protein

Interventions

ControlOTHER

Non pulse extruded cereal

Control

Pulse extruded cereal

Cereal w/ pea protein

Pulse extruded cereal

Cereal w/ pea starch

Pulse extruded cereal

Cereal w/ pea starch + pea fibre

Pulse extruded cereal

Cereal w/ pea protein + pea starch

Pulse extruded cereal

Cereal w/ pea protein + pea fibre + pea starch:

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 50 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Normoglycemic (\<5.6 mmol/L) and normotensive (systolic blood pressure \<140 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure below \< 90 mm Hg)
  • Body Mass Index of 18.5-29.9 kg/m2

You may not qualify if:

  • Restrained eaters
  • Regularly skip breakfast
  • Smokers
  • Those on medications that may influence study outcomes or have experienced any gastrointestinal related health conditions/surgeries over the past year
  • Those who are active (organized activities or athletic training at a high intensity; ≥ 150 minutes per week of moderate to vigorous physical activity)
  • Those unable to walk for an hour continuously

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Richardson Centre for Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals

Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada

Location

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Pea Proteins

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Plant Proteins, DietaryDietary ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsPlant ProteinsFoodDiet, Food, and NutritionPhysiological PhenomenaFood and Beverages

Study Officials

  • Peter JH Jones, PhD

    University of Manitoba, Richardson Centre for Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 17, 2014

First Posted

February 25, 2015

Study Start

May 1, 2016

Primary Completion

July 1, 2017

Study Completion

December 1, 2017

Last Updated

January 26, 2023

Record last verified: 2018-07

Locations