NCT02361684

Brief Summary

To compare the clinical and cost-effectiveness of blended Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) with treatment as usual (TAU) in Spanish population.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
160

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable major-depressive-disorder

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2015

Longer than P75 for not_applicable major-depressive-disorder

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 8, 2015

Completed
24 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2015

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 12, 2015

Completed
4.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2019

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

September 20, 2019

Status Verified

September 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

4.3 years

First QC Date

January 8, 2015

Last Update Submit

September 19, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

cost-effectivenessblended treatmentInternet based treatmentEfficacyDepressioncognitive behavioural therapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Patient Health Questionnaire-9

    The PHQ-9 is a nine-item mood module that can be used to screen and to diagnose patients with depressive disorders. The 9 items are each scored on a 0-3 scale with the total score ranging from 0-27 and higher scores indicating more severe depression. The PHQ-9 has shown to have good psychometric properties (Wittkampf, Naeije, Schene, Huyser, \& van Weert, 2007).

    Baseline, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • Change in Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (QIDS-16-SR) US Translation

    Baseline, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months

  • Change in the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I) version 5.0

    Baseline and 12 months

  • Change in the EQ-5D-5L (EuroQol)

    Baseline, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months

  • Change in the Questionnaires on Costs Associated with Psychiatric Illness (TiC-P; Hakkaart-van Rooijen, van Straten, Donker, Tiemens, 2002)

    Baseline, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months

  • Change in the Working Alliance Inventory (WAI-SF)

    3 months

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Blended CBT treatment

EXPERIMENTAL
Behavioral: Blended CBT treatment

Treatment as usual

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Other: Treatment as usual

Interventions

Internet based blended CBT depression treatment combines individual face-to-face cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with CBT delivered through an Internet based treatment platform with mobile phone components (either integrated in the treatment platform or as a separate system). The core components of the CBT treatment are: (1) psycho-education, (2) cognitive restructuring, (3) behavioural activation, (4) positive psychology, and (5) relapse prevention. These will be delivered over 10 sessions. For this study, the ratio between the number of face-to-face sessions and the number of online module will be 1/3 face-to-face and 2/3 online.

Blended CBT treatment

Treatment as usual (TAU) is defined as the routine care that subjects receive when they are diagnosed with depression in the primary care system. In practice, this means that treatment as usual may vary between patients. We will not interfere with treatment as usual but we will monitor carefully which health care services are utilized by usual care patients using patient records and through self-report

Treatment as usual

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Being 18 years of age or older
  • Meet DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for MDD confirmed by MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview version 5.0
  • a score a score of 5 or higher on the PHQ-9 screening questionnaire.

You may not qualify if:

  • Current high risk for suicide according to the MINI Interview section C
  • Serious psychiatric co-morbidity: substance dependence, bipolar affective disorder, psychotic illness, obsessive compulsive disorder, as established at the MINI interview
  • Currently receiving psychological treatment for depression in primary or specialised mental health care
  • Being unable to comprehend the spoken and written language (Spanish)
  • Not having access to a PC and fast Internet connection (i.e. broadband or comparable).
  • Not having a Smartphone that is compatible with the mobile component of the intervention that is offered or not willing to carry a Smartphone during the duration of treatment

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

University Jaume I

Castellon, Castellón, 12071, Spain

Location

University of Valencia

Valencia, 46010, Spain

Location

Related Publications (27)

  • Corruble E, Legrand JM, Zvenigorowski H, Duret C, Guelfi JD. Concordance between self-report and clinician's assessment of depression. J Psychiatr Res. 1999 Sep-Oct;33(5):457-65. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3956(99)00011-4.

    PMID: 10504014BACKGROUND
  • World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013 Nov 27;310(20):2191-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.281053. No abstract available.

    PMID: 24141714BACKGROUND
  • van Agt HM, Essink-Bot ML, Krabbe PF, Bonsel GJ. Test-retest reliability of health state valuations collected with the EuroQol questionnaire. Soc Sci Med. 1994 Dec;39(11):1537-44. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90005-1.

    PMID: 7817218BACKGROUND
  • Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Sheehan KH, Amorim P, Janavs J, Weiller E, Hergueta T, Baker R, Dunbar GC. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59 Suppl 20:22-33;quiz 34-57.

    PMID: 9881538BACKGROUND
  • Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, Ibrahim HM, Carmody TJ, Arnow B, Klein DN, Markowitz JC, Ninan PT, Kornstein S, Manber R, Thase ME, Kocsis JH, Keller MB. The 16-Item Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS), clinician rating (QIDS-C), and self-report (QIDS-SR): a psychometric evaluation in patients with chronic major depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2003 Sep 1;54(5):573-83. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01866-8.

    PMID: 12946886BACKGROUND
  • Rush AJ, Carmody T, Reimitz PE. (2000). The Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS): Clinician (IDS-C) and Self-Report (IDS-SR) ratings of depressive symptoms. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 9(2), 45-59.

    BACKGROUND
  • Richardson JR, Peacock SJ, Hawthorne G, Iezzi A, Elsworth G, Day NA. Construction of the descriptive system for the Assessment of Quality of Life AQoL-6D utility instrument. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2012 Apr 17;10:38. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-10-38.

    PMID: 22507254BACKGROUND
  • Pinninti NR, Madison H, Musser E, Rissmiller D. MINI International Neuropsychiatric Schedule: clinical utility and patient acceptance. Eur Psychiatry. 2003 Nov;18(7):361-4. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2003.03.004.

    PMID: 14643565BACKGROUND
  • Nguyen TD, Attkisson CC, Stegner BL. Assessment of patient satisfaction: development and refinement of a service evaluation questionnaire. Eval Program Plann. 1983;6(3-4):299-313. doi: 10.1016/0149-7189(83)90010-1.

    PMID: 10267258BACKGROUND
  • Lecrubier Y, Sheehan DV, Weiller E, Amorim P, Bonora I, Harnett Sheehan K, Dunbar GC. (1997). The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview: reliability and validity according to the CIDI. European Psychiatry, 12(5), 224-231.

    BACKGROUND
  • Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.

    PMID: 11556941BACKGROUND
  • Konig HH, Born A, Gunther O, Matschinger H, Heinrich S, Riedel-Heller SG, Angermeyer MC, Roick C. Validity and responsiveness of the EQ-5D in assessing and valuing health status in patients with anxiety disorders. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2010 May 5;8:47. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-8-47.

    PMID: 20444251BACKGROUND
  • Hawthorne G, Richardson J, Osborne R. The Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL) instrument: a psychometric measure of health-related quality of life. Qual Life Res. 1999 May;8(3):209-24. doi: 10.1023/a:1008815005736.

    PMID: 10472152BACKGROUND
  • Hatcher RL, Gillaspy JA. (2007). Development and validation of a revised short version of the working alliance inventory. Psychother Res, 16:12-25.

    BACKGROUND
  • Hakkaart-van Rooijen L, van Straten A, Donker M, Tiemans B. (2002). Manual Trimbos/iMTA questionnaire for costs associated with psychiatric illness (TIC-P). Rotterdam: Institute for Medical Technology Assessment.

    BACKGROUND
  • Food Drug Administration (FDA) (1997). International conference on harmonization, good clinical practice: consolidated guidelines. Federal Register 62: 25692-25709.

    BACKGROUND
  • Fenwick E, O'Brien BJ, Briggs A. Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves--facts, fallacies and frequently asked questions. Health Econ. 2004 May;13(5):405-15. doi: 10.1002/hec.903.

    PMID: 15127421BACKGROUND
  • EuroQol Group. EuroQol--a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy. 1990 Dec;16(3):199-208. doi: 10.1016/0168-8510(90)90421-9.

    PMID: 10109801BACKGROUND
  • Devilly GJ, Borkovec TD. Psychometric properties of the credibility/expectancy questionnaire. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2000 Jun;31(2):73-86. doi: 10.1016/s0005-7916(00)00012-4.

    PMID: 11132119BACKGROUND
  • Cuijpers P, Turner EH, Koole SL, van Dijke A, Smit F. What is the threshold for a clinically relevant effect? The case of major depressive disorders. Depress Anxiety. 2014 May;31(5):374-8. doi: 10.1002/da.22249. Epub 2014 Feb 22.

    PMID: 24677535BACKGROUND
  • Brooke J. (1996). SUS-a quick and dirty usability scale. In Usability Eval Ind. Volume 189. Edited by Jordan PW, Thomas B, Weerdmeester BA, McClelland IL. London: Taylor & Francis Ltd; 1996:189-194.

    BACKGROUND
  • Black WC. The CE plane: a graphic representation of cost-effectiveness. Med Decis Making. 1990 Jul-Sep;10(3):212-4. doi: 10.1177/0272989X9001000308.

    PMID: 2115096BACKGROUND
  • Bangor A, Kortum PT, Miller JT. (2008). An Empirical Evaluation of the System Usability Scale. Int J Hum Comput Interact 2008, 24:574-594.

    BACKGROUND
  • Doukani A, Quartagno M, Sera F, Free C, Kakuma R, Riper H, Kleiboer A, Cerga-Pashoja A, van Schaik A, Botella C, Berger T, Chevreul K, Matynia M, Krieger T, Hazo JB, Draisma S, Titzler I, Topooco N, Mathiasen K, Vernmark K, Urech A, Maj A, Andersson G, Berking M, Banos RM, Araya R. Comparison of the Working Alliance in Blended Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Treatment as Usual for Depression in Europe: Secondary Data Analysis of the E-COMPARED Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2024 May 31;26:e47515. doi: 10.2196/47515.

  • van Genugten CR, Schuurmans J, Hoogendoorn AW, Araya R, Andersson G, Banos R, Botella C, Cerga Pashoja A, Cieslak R, Ebert DD, Garcia-Palacios A, Hazo JB, Herrero R, Holtzmann J, Kemmeren L, Kleiboer A, Krieger T, Smoktunowicz E, Titzler I, Topooco N, Urech A, Smit JH, Riper H. Examining the Theoretical Framework of Behavioral Activation for Major Depressive Disorder: Smartphone-Based Ecological Momentary Assessment Study. JMIR Ment Health. 2021 Dec 6;8(12):e32007. doi: 10.2196/32007.

  • Vara MD, Herrero R, Etchemendy E, Espinoza M, Banos RM, Garcia-Palacios A, Lera G, Folch B, Palop-Larrea V, Vazquez P, Franco-Martin M, Kleiboer A, Riper H, Botella C. Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a blended cognitive behavioral therapy for depression in Spanish primary health care: study protocol for a randomised non-inferiority trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Mar 23;18(1):74. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1638-6.

  • Kleiboer A, Smit J, Bosmans J, Ruwaard J, Andersson G, Topooco N, Berger T, Krieger T, Botella C, Banos R, Chevreul K, Araya R, Cerga-Pashoja A, Cieslak R, Rogala A, Vis C, Draisma S, van Schaik A, Kemmeren L, Ebert D, Berking M, Funk B, Cuijpers P, Riper H. European COMPARative Effectiveness research on blended Depression treatment versus treatment-as-usual (E-COMPARED): study protocol for a randomized controlled, non-inferiority trial in eight European countries. Trials. 2016 Aug 3;17(1):387. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1511-1.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Depressive Disorder, MajorDepression

Interventions

Therapeutics

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Depressive DisorderMood DisordersMental DisordersBehavioral SymptomsBehavior

Study Officials

  • Cristina Botella Arbona, PhD

    Universitat Jaume I;CIBERObn ISC III, Castellón de la Plana, Spain

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Rosa Baños Rivera, PhD

    Universitat de Valencia; CIBERObn ISC III, Castellón de la Plana, Spain

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Azucena García-Palacios, PhD

    Universitat Jaume I;CIBERObn ISC III, Castellón de la Plana, Spain

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Ernestina Etchemendy, PhD

    CIBERObn ISC III, Castellón de la Plana, Spain

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Rocio Herrero Camarano, PhD

    Universitat Jaume I

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 8, 2015

First Posted

February 12, 2015

Study Start

February 1, 2015

Primary Completion

June 1, 2019

Study Completion

September 1, 2019

Last Updated

September 20, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-09

Locations