Tailor-CRT: Better Application of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

NCT02326493 | Completed DMC

• 1 other identifier: METC 13-2-046
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 28
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Approximately one third of patients treated with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) do not derive any clinical benefit. CRT response can be improved by tailoring LV lead placement and programming of atrio-ventricular (AV) and inter-ventricular (VV) stimulation intervals to the individual patient. However, the best strategy to optimize lead positioning and device programming still remains to be established. Earlier work in our research group suggests that the vector cardiogram (VCG) can be used to determine the optimal LV lead position and AV- and VV-intervals, and pilot studies showed the feasibility to derive a VCG-like signal (D-VCG) from the implanted pacing electrodes. Other studies have suggested that the best position for the LV electrode is the region of latest electrical activation. The region of latest electrical activation can be identified by measuring the electrical delay on the LV lead (LVLED) during implantation. The objective of this study is to investigate whether D-VCG can be used to determine the optimal AV- and VV-interval and whether VCG and LVLED can be used to determine the optimal LV lead position.

Conditions

Heart Failure; Left Bundle-Branch Block

Keywords

Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy; LV lead position; Device programming; Optimization; Vectorcardiography

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Correlation between the increase in LV dP/dtmax and the D-VCG derived QRS area, obtained at different AV- and VV-intervals.

  The optimal AV- and VV-interval produces the maximal increase in LV dP/dtmax. It is investigated whether the maximal increase in LV dP/dtmax also corresponds to the minimal QRS area derived from the D-VCG. The correlations will be expressed by the Pearson Correlation coefficient.

  Acute measurements are performed for the duration of the CRT implantation procedure, an expected average of three hours

• Correlation between the increase in LV dP/dtmax and the LVLED or VCG derived QRS area, obtained at different potential LV lead positions

  The optimal LV lead position produces the maximal increase in LV dP/dtmax. It is investigated whether the maximal increase in LV dP/dtmax also corresponds to the longest LVLED or the minimal QRS area derived from the VCG. The correlations will be expressed by the Pearson Correlation coefficient.

  Acute measurements are performed for the duration of the CRT implantation procedure, an expected average of three hours

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• Correlations between QRS vector area, -angle and -amplitude derived from VCG and from D-VCG.

  Acute measurements are performed for the duration of the CRT implantation procedure, an expected average of three hours

Study Arms (1)

CRT implantation

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients who have a class I indication for cardiac resynchronization therapy according to current international guidelines

Device: Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

Interventions

Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy DEVICE

A CRT device will be implanted while performing extra hemodynamic (LV dP/dtmax) and electrical (LVLED, VCG, and D-VCG) measurements. Devices and leads from various vendors will be used.

CRT implantation

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 80 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Chronic heart failure with NYHA functional class II-IV
• Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 35%
• Left bundle-branch block (LBBB) with QRS duration \> 120 ms
• In sinus rhythm

You may not qualify if:

• Atrial fibrillation
• ≥4 premature ventricular complexes on standard 12-lead ECG
• Age \<18 years or \> 80 years
• Incapable of giving informed consent
• Moderate to severe aortic valve stenosis

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Maastricht University Medical Center: lead
• University Medical Center Groningen: collaborator
• Medtronic: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Maastricht University Medical Centre

Maastricht, Limburg, 6202 AZ, Netherlands

Location

Related Publications (18)

• Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, Freemantle N, Gras D, Kappenberger L, Tavazzi L; Cardiac Resynchronization-Heart Failure (CARE-HF) Study Investigators. The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2005 Apr 14;352(15):1539-49. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa050496. Epub 2005 Mar 7.

  PMID: 15753115 BACKGROUND

• Moss AJ, Hall WJ, Cannom DS, Klein H, Brown MW, Daubert JP, Estes NA 3rd, Foster E, Greenberg H, Higgins SL, Pfeffer MA, Solomon SD, Wilber D, Zareba W; MADIT-CRT Trial Investigators. Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for the prevention of heart-failure events. N Engl J Med. 2009 Oct 1;361(14):1329-38. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0906431. Epub 2009 Sep 1.

  PMID: 19723701 BACKGROUND

• European Heart Rhythm Association; European Society of Cardiology; Heart Rhythm Society; Heart Failure Society of America; American Society of Echocardiography; American Heart Association; European Association of Echocardiography; Heart Failure Association; Daubert JC, Saxon L, Adamson PB, Auricchio A, Berger RD, Beshai JF, Breithard O, Brignole M, Cleland J, Delurgio DB, Dickstein K, Exner DV, Gold M, Grimm RA, Hayes DL, Israel C, Leclercq C, Linde C, Lindenfeld J, Merkely B, Mont L, Murgatroyd F, Prinzen F, Saba SF, Shinbane JS, Singh J, Tang AS, Vardas PE, Wilkoff BL, Zamorano JL. 2012 EHRA/HRS expert consensus statement on cardiac resynchronization therapy in heart failure: implant and follow-up recommendations and management. Heart Rhythm. 2012 Sep;9(9):1524-76. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.07.025. No abstract available.

  PMID: 22939223 BACKGROUND

• Auricchio A, Prinzen FW. Non-responders to cardiac resynchronization therapy: the magnitude of the problem and the issues. Circ J. 2011;75(3):521-7. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-10-1268. Epub 2011 Feb 11.

  PMID: 21325727 BACKGROUND

• Cazeau S, Leclercq C, Lavergne T, Walker S, Varma C, Linde C, Garrigue S, Kappenberger L, Haywood GA, Santini M, Bailleul C, Daubert JC; Multisite Stimulation in Cardiomyopathies (MUSTIC) Study Investigators. Effects of multisite biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay. N Engl J Med. 2001 Mar 22;344(12):873-80. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200103223441202.

  PMID: 11259720 BACKGROUND

• Auricchio A, Stellbrink C, Block M, Sack S, Vogt J, Bakker P, Klein H, Kramer A, Ding J, Salo R, Tockman B, Pochet T, Spinelli J. Effect of pacing chamber and atrioventricular delay on acute systolic function of paced patients with congestive heart failure. The Pacing Therapies for Congestive Heart Failure Study Group. The Guidant Congestive Heart Failure Research Group. Circulation. 1999 Jun 15;99(23):2993-3001. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.99.23.2993.

  PMID: 10368116 BACKGROUND

• Auricchio A, Ding J, Spinelli JC, Kramer AP, Salo RW, Hoersch W, KenKnight BH, Klein HU. Cardiac resynchronization therapy restores optimal atrioventricular mechanical timing in heart failure patients with ventricular conduction delay. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Apr 3;39(7):1163-9. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01727-8.

  PMID: 11923041 BACKGROUND

• Butter C, Auricchio A, Stellbrink C, Fleck E, Ding J, Yu Y, Huvelle E, Spinelli J; Pacing Therapy for Chronic Heart Failure II Study Group. Effect of resynchronization therapy stimulation site on the systolic function of heart failure patients. Circulation. 2001 Dec 18;104(25):3026-9. doi: 10.1161/hc5001.102229.

  PMID: 11748094 BACKGROUND

• Sawhney NS, Waggoner AD, Garhwal S, Chawla MK, Osborn J, Faddis MN. Randomized prospective trial of atrioventricular delay programming for cardiac resynchronization therapy. Heart Rhythm. 2004 Nov;1(5):562-7. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.07.006.

  PMID: 15851220 BACKGROUND

• Morales MA, Startari U, Panchetti L, Rossi A, Piacenti M. Atrioventricular delay optimization by doppler-derived left ventricular dP/dt improves 6-month outcome of resynchronized patients. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2006 Jun;29(6):564-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2006.00402.x.

  PMID: 16784420 BACKGROUND

• Hardt SE, Yazdi SH, Bauer A, Filusch A, Korosoglou G, Hansen A, Bekeredjian R, Ehlermann P, Remppis A, Katus HA, Kuecherer HF. Immediate and chronic effects of AV-delay optimization in patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy. Int J Cardiol. 2007 Feb 14;115(3):318-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.03.015. Epub 2006 Aug 7.

  PMID: 16891011 BACKGROUND

• Delnoy PP, Ottervanger JP, Luttikhuis HO, Vos DH, Elvan A, Ramdat Misier AR, Beukema WP, Steendijk P, van Hemel NM. Pressure-volume loop analysis during implantation of biventricular pacemaker/cardiac resynchronization therapy device to optimize right and left ventricular pacing sites. Eur Heart J. 2009 Apr;30(7):797-804. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp011. Epub 2009 Feb 7.

  PMID: 19202156 BACKGROUND

• Derval N, Steendijk P, Gula LJ, Deplagne A, Laborderie J, Sacher F, Knecht S, Wright M, Nault I, Ploux S, Ritter P, Bordachar P, Lafitte S, Reant P, Klein GJ, Narayan SM, Garrigue S, Hocini M, Haissaguerre M, Clementy J, Jais P. Optimizing hemodynamics in heart failure patients by systematic screening of left ventricular pacing sites: the lateral left ventricular wall and the coronary sinus are rarely the best sites. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Feb 9;55(6):566-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.045. Epub 2009 Nov 20.

  PMID: 19931364 BACKGROUND

• van Campen CM, Visser FC, de Cock CC, Vos HS, Kamp O, Visser CA. Comparison of the haemodynamics of different pacing sites in patients undergoing resynchronisation treatment: need for individualisation of lead localisation. Heart. 2006 Dec;92(12):1795-800. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2004.050435. Epub 2006 Jun 27.

  PMID: 16803940 BACKGROUND

• Cuoco FA, Gold MR. Optimization of cardiac resynchronization therapy: importance of programmed parameters. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2012 Jan;23(1):110-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2011.02235.x. Epub 2011 Dec 21.

  PMID: 22188487 BACKGROUND

• van Deursen CJ, Strik M, Rademakers LM, van Hunnik A, Kuiper M, Wecke L, Crijns HJ, Vernooy K, Prinzen FW. Vectorcardiography as a tool for easy optimization of cardiac resynchronization therapy in canine left bundle branch block hearts. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2012 Jun 1;5(3):544-52. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.111.966358. Epub 2012 Apr 24.

  PMID: 22534251 BACKGROUND

• Gold MR, Birgersdotter-Green U, Singh JP, Ellenbogen KA, Yu Y, Meyer TE, Seth M, Tchou PJ. The relationship between ventricular electrical delay and left ventricular remodelling with cardiac resynchronization therapy. Eur Heart J. 2011 Oct;32(20):2516-24. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr329. Epub 2011 Aug 29.

  PMID: 21875862 BACKGROUND

• Kandala J, Upadhyay GA, Altman RK, Parks KA, Orencole M, Mela T, Kevin Heist E, Singh JP. QRS morphology, left ventricular lead location, and clinical outcome in patients receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy. Eur Heart J. 2013 Aug;34(29):2252-62. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht123. Epub 2013 Apr 9.

  PMID: 23571836 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Heart Failure; Bundle-Branch Block

Interventions

Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Heart Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Heart Block; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Conduction System Disease; Pathologic Processes; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Therapeutics

Study Officials

• Kevin Vernooy, MD, PhD

  Maastricht University Medical Centre

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: November 27, 2014
• First Posted: December 29, 2014
• Study Start: November 1, 2014
• Primary Completion: November 1, 2016
• Study Completion: November 1, 2016
• Last Updated: February 23, 2017

Record last verified: 2016-09

Locations

NL (1)