NCT02272556

Brief Summary

Patients will undergo magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) scanning to noninvasively measure intracerebral and plasma metabolite levels at baseline and following 2 and 4 hours of hyperglycemia. Subjects will also undergo a lumbar puncture at a separate occasion to assess cerebrospinal fluid levels of metabolites.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
138

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2015

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 20, 2014

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 23, 2014

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2015

Completed
7.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 18, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 18, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

August 18, 2022

Status Verified

August 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

7.3 years

First QC Date

October 20, 2014

Last Update Submit

August 15, 2022

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Metabolite Measurements by MRS

    metabolite levels will be measured by MRS

    4 hours post hyperglycemia

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Hunger Ratings

    4 hours post hyperglycemia

  • Satiety Ratings

    4 hours post hyperglycemia

  • Cognitive State

    4 hours post hyperglycemia

Other Outcomes (2)

  • Cerebrospinal fluid cell count

    2 weeks post MRS testing

  • protein levels

    2 weeks post MRS testing

Study Arms (3)

Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Type 2 DM subjects with HbA1C \> 7.5% treated with metformin, sulfonylurea, insulin or combination

Other: Brain MRS during hyperglycemic clampOther: Analysis of Metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid

Non-Diabetic Obese

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Age-matched, non-diabetic obese (BMI \> 30 kg/m\^3) individuals

Other: Brain MRS during hyperglycemic clampOther: Analysis of Metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid

Lean, healthy control subjects

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Age-matched, lean, healthy control subjects (BMI \< 25 kkg/m\^3)

Other: Brain MRS during hyperglycemic clampOther: Analysis of Metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid

Interventions

All patients will undergo brain MRS at baseline and following 2 and 4 hours of hyperglycemia using the clamp technique

Lean, healthy control subjectsNon-Diabetic ObeseSubjects with Type 2 Diabetes

All patients will have the option to undergo a lumbar puncture for analysis of metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid

Lean, healthy control subjectsNon-Diabetic ObeseSubjects with Type 2 Diabetes

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 55 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Type 2 DM with HbA1C treated with metformin, sulfonylurea, insulin, or combination OR age-matched, non-diabetic obese (BMI \> 30 kg/m\^2) OR age-matched lean, healthy control subjects (BMI \< 25 kg/m\^2)
  • Age 18-55
  • BMI 18-45 kg/m\^2

You may not qualify if:

  • Creatinine \> 1.5 mg/dL
  • Hgb \< 10 mg/dL
  • ALT \> 2.5 x ULN
  • Untreated thyroid disease
  • Uncontrolled Hypertension
  • Known Neurological Disorders
  • Untreated Psychiatric Disorders
  • Malignancy
  • Bleeding Disorders
  • Smoking
  • Current or recent steroid use in last 3 months
  • Illicit drug use
  • Pregnancy, actively seeking pregnancy, or breastfeeding
  • Inability to enter MRI/MRS

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Yale University

New Haven, Connecticut, 06519, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Hyperglycemia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Glucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic Diseases

Study Officials

  • Robert Sherwin, MD

    Yale University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 20, 2014

First Posted

October 23, 2014

Study Start

February 1, 2015

Primary Completion

May 18, 2022

Study Completion

May 18, 2022

Last Updated

August 18, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-08

Locations