NCT02250521

Brief Summary

This study was designed to determine the first attempt success rate of tracheal intubation with the McGRATH™ MAC laryngoscope using direct visualization in patients with known difficult airways, as well as exploring the possibility of identifying a particular direct Cormack-Lehane (C-L) grade view where indirect (video) visualization can be most beneficial during laryngoscopy and intubation.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2014

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2014

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 23, 2014

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 26, 2014

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2016

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2016

Completed
2.4 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

November 9, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

November 9, 2018

Status Verified

October 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

1.8 years

First QC Date

September 23, 2014

Results QC Date

February 14, 2018

Last Update Submit

October 11, 2018

Conditions

Keywords

BMI < 50 kg/m2Mallampatti class: III-IVReduced mouth opening < 4 cmNeck circumference > 40 cm for females and > 43 cm for malesThyromental distance < 6 cmRatio of the patient's height to thyromental distance ≥ 23.5Sternomental distance < 12 cm

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Participants Successfully Intubated on First Attempt With Use of Either a Direct or Indirect Laryngoscopic View

    All 100 patients will be intubated using the McGRATH® MAC video laryngoscope, either through direct or indirect vision laryngoscopy. The LCD monitor of the McGRATH™ MAC was initially covered; if the anesthesiologist visualized a modified C-L grade 1-3 view, the patient was intubated utilizing this direct view. If the anesthesiologist observed a modified C-L grade 4 view during their initial direct view, the patient was intubated using the indirect method. If intubation via direct laryngoscopy was unsuccessful on the first attempt, the patient was intubated using the indirect view. If both methods of laryngoscopy were unsuccessful, the rescue intubation technique was performed at the discretion of the anesthesiologist.

    after successful endotracheal tube placement

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Glottic View With Direct Laryngoscopy

    at the time of laryngoscopy

  • Glottic View With Indirect Laryngoscopy

    at the time of laryngoscopy

  • Time for Direct View Laryngoscopy During the First Attempt

    at the time of laryngoscopy

  • Time for Indirect View Laryngoscopy During the First Attempt

    at the time of laryngoscopy

  • Time for Intubation

    at the time of laryngoscopy

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

McGrath Mac intubations

EXPERIMENTAL

All 100 patients will be intubated using the McGRATH® MAC video laryngoscope, either through direct or indirect vision laryngoscopy. The liquid crystal display (LCD) monitor of the McGRATH™ MAC was initially covered; if the anesthesiologist visualized a modified C-L grade 1-3 view, the patient was intubated utilizing this direct view. If the anesthesiologist observed a modified C-L grade 4 view during their initial direct view, the patient was intubated using the indirect method. If intubation via direct laryngoscopy was unsuccessful on the first attempt, the patient was intubated using the indirect view. If both methods of laryngoscopy were unsuccessful, the rescue intubation technique was performed at the discretion of the anesthesiologist.

Device: McGrath MAC enhanced direct laryngoscope

Interventions

The McGRATH® MAC enhanced direct laryngoscope (EDL) combines the familiarity of direct laryngoscopy with an inline video camera for an enhanced view. All 100 patients will be intubated using the McGRATH® MAC video laryngoscope, either through direct or indirect vision laryngoscopy. The LCD monitor of the McGRATH™ MAC was initially covered; if the anesthesiologist visualized a modified C-L grade 1-3 view, the patient was intubated utilizing this direct view. If the anesthesiologist observed a modified C-L grade 4 view during their initial direct view, the patient was intubated using the indirect method. If intubation via direct laryngoscopy was unsuccessful on the first attempt, the patient was intubated using the indirect view. If both methods of laryngoscopy were unsuccessful, the rescue intubation technique was performed at the discretion of the anesthesiologist.

McGrath Mac intubations

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • BMI \< 50 kg/m2

You may not qualify if:

  • BMI ≥ 50 kg/m2
  • emergency status
  • cervical injury or pathology
  • neck irradiation
  • known difficult airway
  • risk of gastric aspiration
  • hemodynamic instability
  • requiring rapid sequence intubation

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

Related Links

Results Point of Contact

Title
Carin A. Hagberg, MD
Organization
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Study Officials

  • Carin A Hagberg, MD

    The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 23, 2014

First Posted

September 26, 2014

Study Start

August 1, 2014

Primary Completion

June 1, 2016

Study Completion

June 1, 2016

Last Updated

November 9, 2018

Results First Posted

November 9, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-10

Locations