NCT02227147

Brief Summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of 20 µg/ml 6 times a day of rhNGF eye drops solution (formulation containing anti-oxidant) compared to vehicle (formulation containing anti-oxidant) given 6 times a day. The evaluation of efficacy is intended as:

  • complete healing of stage 2 (persistent epithelial defect) and 3 (corneal ulcer) neurotrophic keratitis (NK) as measured by the central reading center using corneal fluorescein staining,
  • assessing the duration of complete healing,
  • improvement in visual acuity and improvement in corneal sensitivity.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
48

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2015

Geographic Reach
1 country

12 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 26, 2014

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 27, 2014

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2015

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2016

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2016

Completed
2.8 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

June 14, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

December 8, 2022

Status Verified

December 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

August 26, 2014

Results QC Date

January 25, 2019

Last Update Submit

December 5, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Neurotrophic Keratitis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Complete Healing of the Persistent Epithelial Defect (PED) or Corneal Ulcer Defined by Central Reviewer

    Percentage of patients achieving complete healing of the PED or corneal ulcer determined by corneal fluorescein staining at 8 weeks as defined by the central reading center on clinical pictures.

    Week 8

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Complete Healing of the Persistent Epithelial Defect (PED) or Corneal Ulcer Defined by the Investigator

    Week 8

  • Complete Healing of the Persistent Epithelial Defect (PED) or Corneal Ulcer Defined by Central Reading Center and Investigator.

    At weeks 4 and 6

  • Percentage of Patients With Complete Corneal Clearing

    at weeks 4, 6, and 8

  • Mean Change From Baseline in Best Corrected Distance Visual Acuity (BCDVA)

    Baseline, Week 8

  • Percentage of Patients That Achieve a 15 Letter Gain in BCDVA

    Weeks 4, week 6 and week 8

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

rhNGF 20 µg/ml

EXPERIMENTAL

rhNGF 20 µg/ml eye drops solution, formulation containing anti-oxidant

Drug: rhNGF 20µg/ml

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Vehicle: formulation containing anti-oxidant

Other: Placebo

Interventions

Also known as: cenegermin
rhNGF 20 µg/ml
PlaceboOTHER

Formulation containing antioxidant

Also known as: Vehicle
Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients 18 years of age or older.
  • Patients with stage 2 (persistent epithelial defect, PED) or stage 3 (corneal ulcer) neurotrophic keratitis (NK).
  • PED or corneal ulceration of at least 2 weeks duration refractory to one or more conventional non-surgical treatments for neurotrophic keratitis.
  • Evidence of decreased corneal sensitivity (≤ 4 cm using the Cochet-Bonnet aesthesiometer) within the area of the PED or corneal ulcer and outside of the area of the defect in at least one corneal quadrant.
  • Best corrected distance visual acuity (BCDVA) score ≤ 75 ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study)letters, (≥ 0.2 LogMAR, ≤ 20/32 Snellen or ≤ 0.625 decimal fraction) in the affected eye(s).
  • No objective clinical evidence of improvement in the PED or corneal ulceration within the 2 weeks prior to study enrolment.
  • Only patients who satisfy all Informed Consent requirements may be included in the study. The patient and/or his/her legal representative must read, sign and date the Informed Consent document before any study-related procedures are performed. The Informed Consent form signed by patients and/or legal representative must have been approved by the IRB (Institutional Review Board) for the current study.
  • Patients must have the ability and willingness to comply with study procedures.

You may not qualify if:

  • Any active ocular infection or active ocular inflammation not related to NK in the affected eye(s).
  • Any other ocular disease requiring topical ocular treatment during the course of the study treatment period. No topical treatments other than the study medications provided by the study sponsor and allowed by the study protocol can be administered in the affected eye(s) during the course of the study treatment periods.
  • Patients with severe vision loss with no potential for visual improvement in the opinion of the investigator as a result of the study treatment.
  • Schirmer test without anesthesia ≤3 mm/5 minutes.
  • Patients with severe blepharitis and/or severe meibomian gland disease.
  • History of any ocular surgery (including laser or refractive surgical procedures) within the three months before study enrolment. (An exception to the preceding statement will be allowed if the ocular surgery is considered to be the cause of the stage 2 or 3 NK). Ocular surgery will not be allowed during the study treatment period and elective ocular surgery procedures should not be planned during the duration of the follow-up period.
  • Prior surgical procedure(s) for the treatment of NK with the exception of amniotic membrane transplantation. Patients previously treated with amniotic membrane transplantation may only be enrolled two weeks after the membrane has disappeared within the area of the PED or corneal ulcer or at least six weeks after the date of the amniotic membrane transplantation procedure.
  • Patients previously treated with Botox injections used to induce pharmacologic blepharoptosis are eligible for enrolment only if the last injection was given at least 90 days prior to enrolment in the study.
  • Anticipated need to use therapeutic contact lenses or contact lens wear for refractive correction during the study treatment period in the eye(s) with NK.
  • Anticipated need for punctual occlusion during the study treatment period. Patients with punctual occlusion or punctual plugs inserted prior to the study are eligible for enrolment provided that the punctual occlusion is maintained during the study.
  • Evidence of corneal ulceration involving the posterior third of the corneal stroma, corneal melting or perforation.
  • Presence or history of any ocular or systemic disorder or condition that might hinder the efficacy of the study treatment or its evaluation, could possibly interfere with the interpretation of study results, or could be judged by the investigator to be incompatible with the study visit schedule or conduct.
  • Any need for or anticipated change in the dose of systemic medications known to impair the function of the trigeminal nerve. These treatments are allowed during the study if initiated prior study enrolment provided they remain stable throughout the course of the study treatment periods.
  • Known hypersensitivity to one of the components of the study or procedural medications (e.g. fluorescein).
  • History of drug, medication or alcohol abuse or addiction.
  • +3 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (12)

Loma Linda University Ophthalmology

Loma Linda, California, 92354, United States

Location

Jules Stein Eye Institute

Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States

Location

Shiley Eye Center University of California

San Diego, California, 92093, United States

Location

Bascom Palmer Eye Institute University of Miami

Miami, Florida, 33324, United States

Location

Tufts Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States

Location

Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary

Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

Location

Massachusetts Eye Research and Surgery Institution

Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02451, United States

Location

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Location

New York Eye and Ear Infirmary

New York, New York, 10003, United States

Location

Penn Eye Care Scheie Eye Institute

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

UPMC eye center, department of ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States

Location

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Interventions

cenegermin

Limitations and Caveats

LImitations and caveats non specified

Results Point of Contact

Title
Flavio Mantelli, MD, PhD
Organization
Dompé

Study Officials

  • Flavio Mantelli, MD, PhD

    Dompé farmaceutici S.p.A., Milan

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 26, 2014

First Posted

August 27, 2014

Study Start

February 1, 2015

Primary Completion

June 1, 2016

Study Completion

September 1, 2016

Last Updated

December 8, 2022

Results First Posted

June 14, 2019

Record last verified: 2022-12

Locations