Tenofovir to Prevent HBV Reactivation
A Multi-centre Phase III Study to Evaluate Pre-emptive Tenofovir for Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation in HBsAg Negative/Anti-HBc Positive Individuals Undergoing Anti-CD20-based Chemotherapy for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma or Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Leukemia
1 other identifier
interventional
184
1 country
2
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to determine how effective preemptive tenofovir therapy is in preventing the re-activation of Hepatitis B infection, in patients who are receiving rituximab-based chemotherapy for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma or CLL/SLL. The rate of re-activation will be compared between patients who receive preemptive tenofovir and patients who receive tenofovir as needed.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_3
Started May 2015
Longer than P75 for phase_3
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 7, 2014
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 10, 2014
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 1, 2021
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2021
CompletedDecember 12, 2019
December 1, 2019
5.8 years
July 7, 2014
December 10, 2019
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Rate of reverse seroconversion
The difference in the rate of reverse seroconversion or Hepatitis B (HBV)-associated hepatitis (definition: appearance of HBsAg in the serum with or without detectable HBV DNA in a patient who was previously HBsAg-/cAb+.) between the intervention and placebo groups.
12 months post-chemotherapy
Secondary Outcomes (8)
Rates of HBV Reactivation
12 months post-chemotherapy
Severe HBV-associated hepatitis
12 months post-chemotherapy
HBV-related liver failure
12 months post-chemotherapy
Liver-related death
12 months post-chemotherapy
Treatment-related adverse effects (AEs)
12 months post-chemotherapy
- +3 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Pre-emptive tenofovir
ACTIVE COMPARATORTenofovir disoproxil
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORPlacebo
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- ≥ 18 years of age
- Diagnosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma to be treated with rituximab-based chemotherapy
- HBsAg negative, anti-HBc positive
You may not qualify if:
- Current therapy with known activity against HBV
- Screening ALT \> 10 x ULN
- Screening ALT \>2 and \<10 xULN with HBV DNA \> 2000 IU/mL (indicates active HBV infection despite HBsAg negative and require antiviral therapy)
- Life expectancy \< 3 months
- HBsAg positive
- HIV co-infection
- Active HCV co-infection (HCV RNA positive)
- Creatinine clearance \<50 mL/min
- Intolerance to tenofovir
- Women of child-bearing potential unwilling to take contraception during the study period
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
Toronto General Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4, Canada
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada
Related Publications (1)
Tabataba Vakili S, Hirode G, Zahoor A, Saunthar A, Feld JB, Hansen BE, Syeda A, Janssen HLA, Kukreti V, Kuruvilla J, Prica A, Cheung M, Buckstein R, Hicks L, Coffin CS, Street LE, Disperati P, Chan KK, Crump M, Feld JJ. Tenofovir alafenamide for prevention of HBV reactivation in HBsAg-negative, anti-HBc-positive patients undergoing rituximab-based chemotherapy: A multicenter randomized controlled trial. Hepatol Commun. 2025 Dec 3;9(12):e0859. doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000859. eCollection 2025 Dec 1.
PMID: 41335575DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Harry Janssen, MD
University Health Network, Toronto
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 7, 2014
First Posted
July 10, 2014
Study Start
May 1, 2015
Primary Completion
February 1, 2021
Study Completion
February 1, 2021
Last Updated
December 12, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-12