Extracorporeal Photopheresis for Medicare Recipients of Lung Allografts
ECP
Sponsor study identifier
interventional
280
1 country
22
Study Start
January 2015
Date type not reportedThis date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
Primary Completion
April 2027
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Study Completion
December 2028
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
The primary aims of this study is to determine the efficacy and tolerability of Extracorporeal Photopheresis (ECP) for the treatment of either Refractory Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS) patients (258 at cessation of enrollment April 7, 2022) or Newly Diagnosed (22 as of enrollment Hold February 2022) Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome patients after lung transplantation. In compliance with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services' (CMS) Coverage with Evidence Development (CED) decision, the study will collect specified demographic, comorbidity, treatment, and outcome data exclusively for Medicare beneficiaries who are treated with ECP for either refractory or New BOS.
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
December 2028
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
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Some registry-reported names shown below are not yet linked in this graph.
Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
July 1, 2014
Actual (reported)July 3, 2014
Actual (reported)January 2015
Date type not reportedThis date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
April 2027
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
December 2028
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
REFRACTORY BOS: Change in the rate of FEV1 decline.
Comparing the average rate of FEV1 (from pulmonary function test (PFT) or spirometry) decline over the 6 months prior to ECP against the average rate of FEV1 decline over the 12 months following initiation of ECP. A clinical response will be defined as a 50% or greater reduction in the rate of decline of FEV1 before and after the ECP treatment.
Baseline vs 12 months following the initiation of ECP.
NEW BOS: Cumulative All-cause mortality
Survival in patients assigned to ECP treatment compared to survival in patients assigned to standard of care. A measure looking at total number of deaths from any cause.
5 Years following randomization
NEW BOS: Change in the rate of FEV1 decline
A 25% or greater difference in the percentage of patients within each of the two arms (Control vs EPI) who achieve a clinical response which is defined by a 50% or greater reduction in the rate of FEV1 decline as assessed by comparing the average rate of FEV1 decline over the 6 months prior to ECP Treatment against the average rate of FEV1 decline over the 12 months following randomization.
Baseline vs 12 months following randomization
All Participants: Average rate of FEV1 decline over the 9 months following initiation of ECP treatment in Refractory BOS or randomization in NEW BOS or the Randomized Control Trial.
Baseline vs 9 Months following randomization
All Participants: All-cause and CLAD related mortality following either randomization (NEW BOS) or initiation of ECP (Refractory BOS)
Annually for five years
All Participants: Proportion of patients with treatment-related serious adverse events after randomization in RCT or NEW BOS or after ECP initiation in Refractory BOS
Every 6 months for up to 5 years following enrollment.
All Participants: Change in Health-Related Quality of Life
Baseline and months 3, 6, 9, and 12, and annually up to 5 years.
All Participants: Effect of maintenance ECP (number of procedures and duration) on BOS progression and outcome.
At the end of 5 year follow-up
Participants with NEW BOS will be randomized to Early Photopheresis Intervention (EPI) or Control (Standard of Care). EPI patients will receive 24 treatments in a 6-month period and may continue maintenance treatments. Twenty-two (22) NEW BOS participants were enrolled nationwide. The Control group will receive local Standard of Care for the management of BOS. Therapy will involve changes in immunosuppressive agents.
Participants with REFRACTORY BOS will be electronically assigned to either ECP treatment or Observation based on the participant's pre-enrollment Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1). Values from pulmonary function tests from the preceding 12 months will be entered into a web-based treatment allocation which will perform an automated calculation. Patients who have a statistically significant rate of decline within the preceding 6 months, and a derived protocol defined slope, will be assigned to the ECP Treatment arm. If a patient does not meet these criteria, the participant will be assigned to the Observation arm. Two hundred and fifty-eight (258) participants were enrolled with Refractory BOS nationwide.
Procedure: ECP treatments will be performed using one of two Therakos systems. Both systems use the drug Methoxsalen
SOC Retrospective chart review similar to a control group
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35226, United States
St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center
Phoenix, Arizona, 85013, United States
University of California San Diego
La Jolla, California, 92093, United States
University of Florida
Gainsville, Florida, 32610, United States
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
Indiana University Health
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States
Burton CM, Carlsen J, Mortensen J, Andersen CB, Milman N, Iversen M. Long-term survival after lung transplantation depends on development and severity of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2007 Jul;26(7):681-6. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2007.04.004.
Hadjiliadis D, Steele MP, Govert JA, Davis RD, Palmer SM. Outcome of lung transplant patients admitted to the medical ICU. Chest. 2004 Mar;125(3):1040-5. doi: 10.1378/chest.125.3.1040.
George J. Despotis, M.D.
Washington University St. Louis School of Medicine
280 participants (actual enrollment reported by the registry).
First Submitted
July 1, 2014
First Posted
July 3, 2014
Study Start
January 2015
Forced Oscillation Versus Spirometry in Diagnosing Post Pulmonary Transplant Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome
REFRACTORY BOS: All cause and CLAD related mortality
A measure looking at total number of deaths from any cause and total number of CLAD related deaths. Outcome 1 (above) and this Outcome 4 will be assessed with two comparisons as follows:(1) Comparison of the spirometric endpoint within the patients enrolled in the rBOS Arm when each patient is used as their own control. (2) The ECP Treatment Cohort (i.e., rBOS patients within the ECP Registry initially assigned to ECP treatment that have completed the six-month ECP regiment) will be compared to a propensity matched standard of care cohort based on one or more potential spirometric values (e.g. % of baseline FEV1 and possibly rate of FEV1 decline at enrollment and/or comorbidity variables at BOS diagnosis). The standard of care cohort will be captured using data obtained via a retrospective chart review at each collaborating site.
5 years following enrollment or the initial ECP.
Data for the SOC comparator will be obtained via a retrospective data capture mechanism either medical chart review or electronic medical record query that meet all of the inclusion criteria and through an IRB approved waiver of consent. The SOC comparator data will be identical to the data collected for the Refractory BOS patients with the exception of inclusion of all spirometry values after transplant.
Registry-reported names are shown in full. Names without a link have not yet been matched to a Syfrah profile.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40506, United States
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
University of Michigan Health System
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
Spectrum Health
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 45903, United States
University of Minnesota Medical Center, Fairview
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
Columbia University
New York, New York, 10032, United States
Duke University
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
Temple University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140, United States
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
Baylor University Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75246, United States
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States
Houston Methodist
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
Inova Health System
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042, United States
Morrell MR, Despotis GJ, Lublin DM, Patterson GA, Trulock EP, Hachem RR. The efficacy of photopheresis for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2010 Apr;29(4):424-31. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2009.08.029. Epub 2009 Oct 22.
Reviewed in: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Final Decision Memorandum for Extracorporeal Photophresis (CAG-00324R), April 2012
Chionis L, Grossman BJ, Hachem R, Commean P, Derfler MC, Vedantham S, Dodds K, Spitznagel E, Atkinson J, Despotis G. The efficacy of extracorporeal photopheresis to arrest bronchiolitis obliterans in lung allograft recipients was compared between two automated photopheresis instruments. Transfusion. 2018 Dec;58(12):2933-2941. doi: 10.1111/trf.14913. Epub 2018 Oct 12.
This date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
Primary Completion
April 2027
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Study Completion
December 2028
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Last Updated
April 6, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
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