NCT02097849

Brief Summary

Primary objective is to evaluate the immune response to vaccination with tetanus diphtheria toxoids vaccine (Td) in participants with relapsing forms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) who have been treated with Tecfidera (BG00012) versus those treated with non pegylated interferon (IFN). Secondary objective is to evaluate the immune response to vaccination with 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) \[a mostly T cell-independent humoral response\] and meningococcal polysaccharide diphtheria conjugate vaccine, quadrivalent (MCV4) \[T cell-dependent neoantigen response\].

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
71

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2015

Shorter than P25 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

14 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 25, 2014

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 27, 2014

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 28, 2015

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 2, 2016

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 2, 2016

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

June 2, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

June 2, 2017

Status Verified

April 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

1.2 years

First QC Date

March 25, 2014

Results QC Date

May 1, 2017

Last Update Submit

May 1, 2017

Conditions

Keywords

vaccinepneumococcalmeningococcaltetanus diphtheriaimmune response

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Percentage of Tetanus Responders (≥ 2-Fold Rise) at Day 28 Compared to Prevaccination Level

    Percentage of participants with a ≥ 2-fold rise in anti-tetanus serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels (responders) from prevaccination to 4 weeks after Td vaccination.

    Up to Week 4 (Day 28) postvaccination

Secondary Outcomes (15)

  • Percentage of Tetanus Responders (≥ 4-Fold Rise) at Day 28 Compared to Prevaccination Level

    Up to Week 4 (Day 28) postvaccination

  • Percentage of Pneumococcal Serotype 3 (≥ 2-Fold Rise) Responders Compared to Prevaccination Level

    Up to Week 4 (Day 28) postvaccination

  • Percentage of Pneumococcal Serotype 3 (≥ 4-Fold Rise) Responders Compared to Prevaccination Level

    Up to Week 4 (Day 28) postvaccination

  • Percentage of Pneumococcal Serotype 8 (≥ 2-Fold Rise) Responders Compared to Prevaccination Level

    Up to Week 4 (Day 28) postvaccination

  • Percentage of Pneumococcal Serotype 8 (≥ 4-Fold Rise) Responders Compared to Prevaccination Level

    Up to Week 4 (Day 28) postvaccination

  • +10 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Non-Pegylated IFN Treated Plus Vaccinations

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants on a stable approved dose of a non pegylated IFN for ≥3 months will receive 3 vaccinations on Day 1 intramuscularly in the specified order: Td 0.5 mL PPSV23 0.5 mL MCV4 0.5 mL

Biological: tetanus diphtheria toxoids vaccineBiological: 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccineBiological: meningococcal polysaccharide diphtheria conjugate vaccine (quadrivalent)Drug: non-pegylated interferon

Tecfidera Treated Plus Vaccinations

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants on a stable approved dose of Tecfidera (240 mg BID) for ≥6 months will receive 3 vaccinations on Day 1 intramuscularly in the specified order: Td 0.5 mL PPSV23 0.5 mL MCV4 0.5 mL

Drug: dimethyl fumarateBiological: tetanus diphtheria toxoids vaccineBiological: 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccineBiological: meningococcal polysaccharide diphtheria conjugate vaccine (quadrivalent)

Interventions

Throughout the study participants will remain on their existing, stable dosing regimen of Tecfidera.

Also known as: DMF, BG00012, Tecfidera
Tecfidera Treated Plus Vaccinations

Administered as described in the treatment arm

Also known as: Td, Tenivac
Non-Pegylated IFN Treated Plus VaccinationsTecfidera Treated Plus Vaccinations

Administered as described in the treatment arm

Also known as: Pneumovax 23, PPSV23
Non-Pegylated IFN Treated Plus VaccinationsTecfidera Treated Plus Vaccinations

Administered as described in the treatment arm

Also known as: MCV4, Menveo
Non-Pegylated IFN Treated Plus VaccinationsTecfidera Treated Plus Vaccinations

Throughout the study participants will remain on their existing, stable dosing regimen of non-pegylated IFN.

Also known as: IFN
Non-Pegylated IFN Treated Plus Vaccinations

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 55 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Must have a confirmed diagnosis of relapsing remitting MS per the 2010 McDonald criteria.
  • Must have a known tetanus immunization history with most recent tetanus vaccination given 2 to 15 years prior to Screening and an anti-tetanus serum immunoglobulin titer at Screening that is less than or equal to one-half the upper limit of detection for the assay.
  • Must have been on a stable approved dose of Tecfidera (240 mg twice daily \[BID\]) \[Group 1\] for ≥6 months or on a stable approved dose of a non-pegylated IFN (e.g., Avonex, Betaseron, Rebif, Extavia) \[Group 2\] for ≥3 months prior to Day 1.

You may not qualify if:

  • Clinical relapse requiring treatment within 30 days prior to Day 1.
  • Pneumococcal vaccination within 5 years prior to Screening.
  • Previous exposure to meningococcal vaccines.
  • Known hypersensitivity to Td, PPSV23, or MCV4 or their components.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (14)

Research Site

Gilbert, Arizona, 85234, United States

Location

Research Site

Thornton, Colorado, 80233, United States

Location

Research Site

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33312, United States

Location

Research Site

Sarasota, Florida, 34243, United States

Location

Research Site

Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

Location

Research Site

Lexington, Kentucky, 40513, United States

Location

Research Site

Auburn, Maine, 04210, United States

Location

Research Site

New York, New York, 10016, United States

Location

Research Site

Charlotte, North Carolina, 28203, United States

Location

Research Site

Akron, Ohio, 44320, United States

Location

Research Site

Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States

Location

Research Site

Dayton, Ohio, 45417, United States

Location

Research Site

Round Rock, Texas, 78761, United States

Location

Research Site

San Antonio, Texas, 78258, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • von Hehn C, Howard J, Liu S, Meka V, Pultz J, Mehta D, Prada C, Ray S, Edwards MR, Sheikh SI. Immune response to vaccines is maintained in patients treated with dimethyl fumarate. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2017 Nov 15;5(1):e409. doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000409. eCollection 2018 Jan.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Dimethyl FumarateDiphtheria-Tetanus Vaccine23-valent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccineMeningococcal Vaccines

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

FumaratesDicarboxylic AcidsAcids, AcyclicCarboxylic AcidsOrganic ChemicalsBacterial VaccinesVaccinesBiological ProductsComplex MixturesDiphtheria ToxoidToxoidsTetanus ToxoidVaccines, Combined

Results Point of Contact

Title
Biogen Study Medical Director
Organization
Biogen

Study Officials

  • Medical Director

    Biogen

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 25, 2014

First Posted

March 27, 2014

Study Start

February 28, 2015

Primary Completion

May 2, 2016

Study Completion

May 2, 2016

Last Updated

June 2, 2017

Results First Posted

June 2, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-04

Locations