NCT02093520

Brief Summary

Study Objective: To compare patient outcomes following treatment with either the MILD procedure or epidural steroid injections (ESIs) in patients with painful lumbar spinal stenosis exhibiting neurogenic claudication and having verified ligamentum flavum hypertrophy as a contributing factor.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
302

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2014

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

12 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 18, 2014

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 21, 2014

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2014

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2016

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

July 17, 2017

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

December 6, 2017

Status Verified

May 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

March 18, 2014

Results QC Date

May 23, 2017

Last Update Submit

October 31, 2017

Conditions

Keywords

Lumbar Spinal StenosisSpinal StenosisNeurogenic Claudication

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Participants Who Achieved a Clinically Significant Improvement in the Oswestry Disability Index at 12 Months

    Proportion of ODI Responders from baseline to one year follow-up in the treatment group versus the proportion of ODI Responders from baseline to one year follow-up in the control group. ODI Responders are defined as those patients achieving the validated Minimal Important Change in ODI score from baseline to follow-up as a clinically significant efficacy threshold.

    12 months

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Number of Participants Who Acheived a Clinical Significant Improvement in the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) at 12 Months

    12 months

  • Number of Participants Who Achieved a Clinically Significant Improvement in the Zurich Claudication Questionnaire (ZCQ) at 12 Months

    12 months

Study Arms (2)

MILD

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The MILD procedure is an image-guided minimally-invasive lumbar decompression

Procedure: MILD Procedure

Epidural Steroid Injection (ESI)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

An epidural steroid injection (ESI) is a combination of a corticosteroid with a local anesthetic pain relief medicine.

Drug: Epidural Steroid Injection

Interventions

The percutaneous procedure is performed under fluoroscopic guidance to effect a lumbar decompression with minimal surrounding tissue and bone disruption. The mild® Device Kit is utilized to access, capture and remove bone and tissue.

Also known as: MILD lumbar decompression
MILD

Injection of epidural steroids into the lumbar spine

Also known as: ESI
Epidural Steroid Injection (ESI)

Eligibility Criteria

Age65 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsOlder Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • years or older and a Medicare beneficiary.
  • Patients experiencing neurogenic claudication symptoms for at least 3 months duration which has failed to respond or poorly responded to physical therapy, home exercise programs, and oral analgesics.
  • LSS with neurogenic claudication diagnosed via:
  • Symptomatic diagnosis and
  • Radiologic evidence of LSS with unilateral or bilateral ligamentum flavum \>2.5mm confirmed by pre-op MRI or CT performed within 12 months of baseline visit.
  • Patients with comorbid conditions commonly associated with spinal stenosis, such as osteophytes, facet hypertrophy, minor spondylolisthesis, foraminal stenosis, and/or disk protrusion may be included unless the treating physician has determined that the condition is too advanced.
  • Available to complete 6 month and one year follow-up visits.

You may not qualify if:

  • ODI Score \< 31 (0-100 ODI Scale).
  • NPRS Score \< 5 (0-10 NPRS Scale).
  • Prior surgery at any treatment level.
  • History of recent spinal fractures with current related pain symptoms.
  • Patients with Grade III or higher spondylolisthesis.
  • Motor deficit or disabling back and/or leg pain from causes other than LSS neurogenic claudication (e.g., acute compression fracture, metabolic neuropathy, or vascular claudication symptoms, etc.).
  • Unable to walk ≥ 10 feet unaided before being limited by pain. In this context, 'unaided' means without the use of a cane, walker, railing, wall, another person or any other means of walking assistance.
  • Patients previously randomized and/or treated in this clinical study.
  • Patients that have previously received the MILD procedure.
  • ESI during eight weeks prior to study enrollment.
  • Epidural lipomatosis (if it is deemed to be a significant contributor of canal narrowing by the physician).
  • On (or pending) Workman's Compensation or known to be considering litigation associated with back pain.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (12)

Synovation Medical Group

Chula Vista, California, 91914, United States

Location

Spine Intervention Medical Group/Fresno Surgical Hospital

Fresno, California, 93710, United States

Location

The Spine Institute

Murrieta, California, 92563, United States

Location

Newport Beach Headache and Pain

Newport Beach, California, 92660, United States

Location

Millennium Pain Center

Bloomington, Illinois, 61701, United States

Location

Frankfort Pain Clinic

Frankfort, Kentucky, 40601, United States

Location

MI Interventional Pain Center

Cherry Island, Michigan, 48183, United States

Location

Michigan Pain Specialist

Ypsilanti, Michigan, 48198, United States

Location

Mayo Clinic Pain Management

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Location

Premier Pain

Shrewsbury, New Jersey, 07702, United States

Location

Southern Spine Institute

Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, 29464, United States

Location

SC Spine and Pain Specialists

Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29572, United States

Location

Related Publications (3)

  • Staats PS, Chafin TB, Golovac S, Kim CK, Li S, Richardson WB, Vallejo R, Wahezi SE, Washabaugh EP 3rd, Benyamin RM; MiDAS ENCORE Investigators. Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression Procedure for the Treatment of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis With Neurogenic Claudication: 2-Year Results of MiDAS ENCORE. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018 Oct;43(7):789-794. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000868.

  • Benyamin RM, Staats PS, MiDAS Encore I. MILD(R) Is an Effective Treatment for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis with Neurogenic Claudication: MiDAS ENCORE Randomized Controlled Trial. Pain Physician. 2016 May;19(4):229-42.

  • Staats PS, Benyamin RM; MiDAS ENCORE Investigators. MiDAS ENCORE: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Report of 6-Month Results. Pain Physician. 2016 Feb;19(2):25-38.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Spinal Stenosis

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Spinal DiseasesBone DiseasesMusculoskeletal Diseases

Results Point of Contact

Title
VP of Clinical Affairs
Organization
Vertos Medical

Study Officials

  • Ramsin Benyamin, MD

    AAPM; ASIPP; ISIS; ASA

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Peter Staats, MD

    AAPM; ASIPP; ASA

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 18, 2014

First Posted

March 21, 2014

Study Start

May 1, 2014

Primary Completion

May 1, 2016

Study Completion

October 1, 2017

Last Updated

December 6, 2017

Results First Posted

July 17, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-05

Locations