NCT02074150

Brief Summary

Botox act on nerve endings, yet there are no nerve endings inside the muscle, where they are typically injected. All nerves terminate on the fascia, where ASIS device can precisely deliver Botox by creating that subdermal bloodless space, between the skin and muscle. Thus enhancing and prolonging Botox's efficacy, at the same time prevent it's unnecessary adverse reactions and distant spread, especially since Botox has no reason to travel to the rest of the body any way.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2016

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 26, 2014

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 28, 2014

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2016

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2016

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

June 24, 2015

Status Verified

June 1, 2015

Enrollment Period

5 months

First QC Date

February 26, 2014

Last Update Submit

June 22, 2015

Conditions

Keywords

Subdermal bloodless spaceSubdermal injectioninjectable EMG needleelectrical stimulationMRI with GadoliniumUpper Limb Spasticityintramuscular injection

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Relative Prolongation Ability Score for Gadolinium subdermally injected.

    Gadolinium will be injected with ASIS subdermally (30) or intramuscularly (30) in Upper Limb Spasticity adult patients for these 7 muscle groups: Biceps Brachii, Flexor Carpi Radialis, Flexor Carpi Ulnaris, Flexor Digitorum Profundus, Flexor Digitorum Sublimis, Adductor Pollicis, and Flexor Pollicis Longus. MRI will be taken promptly after, as starting reference, to which subsequent MRI at 6 hrs, 12 hrs, and 24 hrs later will be compared for Persistent %. This approximation can only work if the variables are minimized to the same population with Upper Limb Spasticity, and these particular 7 muscle groups. The Relative Prolongation Ability Score or total Persistent % subdermally over total Persistent % intramuscularly, in Upper Limb Spasticity patients will not be same as normal patients, or even between these 7 different muscle groups, but valuable indicators to help us modify Botox dosage and duration to inject into "unknown" subdermal bloodless space for Aim 2.

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly vs. subdermally in Upper Limb Spasticity.

    12 months

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs. subdermally in Upper Limb Spasticity

    12 months

Study Arms (23)

Biceps Brachii

EXPERIMENTAL

Biceps Brachii (elbow flexors) Gadolinium Magnevist® (gadopentetate dimeglumine) .1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly for 30 patients, and subdermally with ASIS Device for 30 patients.

Drug: Gadolinium

Flexor Carpi Radialis

EXPERIMENTAL

Flexor Carpi Radialis (wrist flexors) Gadolinium Magnevist® (gadopentetate dimeglumine) .1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly for 30 patients, and subdermally with ASIS Device for 30 patients.

Drug: Gadolinium

Flexor carpi ulnaris

EXPERIMENTAL

Flexor carpi ulnaris (wrist flexors) Gadolinium Magnevist® (gadopentetate dimeglumine) .1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly for 30 patients, and subdermally with ASIS Device for 30 patients.

Drug: Gadolinium

Flexor digitorum profundus

EXPERIMENTAL

Flexor digitorum profundus (finger flexors) Gadolinium Magnevist® (gadopentetate dimeglumine) .1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly for 30 patients, and subdermally with ASIS Device for 30 patients.

Drug: Gadolinium

Flexor digitorum sublimis

EXPERIMENTAL

Flexor digitorum sublimis (finger flexors) Gadolinium Magnevist® (gadopentetate dimeglumine) .1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly for 30 patients, and subdermally with ASIS Device for 30 patients.

Drug: Gadolinium

Adductor pollicis

EXPERIMENTAL

Adductor pollicis (thumb flexors) Gadolinium Magnevist® (gadopentetate dimeglumine) .1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly for 30 patients, and subdermally with ASIS Device for 30 patients.

Drug: Gadolinium

Flexor pollicis longus

EXPERIMENTAL

Flexor pollicis longus (thumb flexors) Gadolinium Magnevist® (gadopentetate dimeglumine) .1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly for 30 patients, and subdermally with ASIS Device for 30 patients.

Drug: Gadolinium

Change from Baseline in Elbow Ashworth

EXPERIMENTAL

Change from Baseline in Elbow Ashworth Scale as Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 6, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 12, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 18, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 24, and Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 30 vs.Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 6, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 12, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 18, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 24, and Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 30. Ashworth score (the force required to move an extremity around a joint): 0 = No increase in muscle tone (none) 1. = Slight increase 2. = Moderate increase 3. = Considerable increase 4. = Limb rigid (very severe).

Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 6Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 12,Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 18Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 24Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 30Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 6Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 12Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 18Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 24Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 30

Change from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth

EXPERIMENTAL

Change from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth Scale as Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 6, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 12, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 18, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 24, and Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 30 vs.Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 6, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 12, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 18, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 24, and Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 30.Ashworth score (the force required to move an extremity around a joint): 0 = No increase in muscle tone (none) 1. = Slight increase 2. = Moderate increase 3. = Considerable increase 4. = Limb rigid (very severe).

Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 6Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 12,Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 18Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 24Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 30Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 6Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 12Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 18Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 24Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 30

Change from Baseline in Finger Ashworth

EXPERIMENTAL

Change from Baseline in Finger Ashworth Scale as Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 6, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 12, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 18, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 24, and Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 30 vs.Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 6, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 12, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 18, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 24, and Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 30. Ashworth score (the force required to move an extremity around a joint): 0 = No increase in muscle tone (none) 1. = Slight increase 2. = Moderate increase 3. = Considerable increase 4. = Limb rigid (very severe).

Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 6Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 12,Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 18Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 24Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 30Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 6Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 12Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 18Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 24Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 30

Change from Baseline in Thumb Ashworth

EXPERIMENTAL

Change from Baseline in Thumb Ashworth Scale as Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 6, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 12, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 18, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 24, and Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 30 vs.Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 6, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 12, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 18, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 24, and Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 30. Ashworth score (the force required to move an extremity around a joint): 0 = No increase in muscle tone (none) 1. = Slight increase 2. = Moderate increase 3. = Considerable increase 4. = Limb rigid (very severe).

Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 6Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 12,Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 18Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 24Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 30Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 6Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 12Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 18Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 24Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 30

Change from Baseline in PGAS

EXPERIMENTAL

Change from Baseline in PGAS as Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 6, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 12, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 18, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 24, and Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 30 vs.Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 6, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 12, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 18, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 24, and Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 30. The Physician Global Assessment Scale or PGAS is a 9 category scale scoring the physician's evaluation of the patients' status compared to baseline, ranging from -4 to +4 (very marked worsening to complete improvement), with 0 indicating no change from baseline and +1 slight improvement.

Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 6Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 12,Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 18Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 24Drug: Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 30Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 6Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 12Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 18Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 24Drug: Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 30

Adverse Reactions with Facial paresis

EXPERIMENTAL

Facial paresis as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30

Drug: Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularlyDrug: Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally

Adverse Reactions with Eyelid ptosis

EXPERIMENTAL

Eyelid ptosis as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.

Drug: Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularlyDrug: Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally

Adverse Reactions with Bronchitis

EXPERIMENTAL

Bronchitis as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.

Drug: Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularlyDrug: Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally

Adverse Reactions with Neck pain

EXPERIMENTAL

Neck pain as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.

Drug: Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularlyDrug: Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally

Adverse Reactions with Muscle stiffness

EXPERIMENTAL

Musculoskeletal stiffness as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.

Drug: Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularlyDrug: Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally

Adverse Reactions with Muscular weakness

EXPERIMENTAL

Muscular weakness as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.

Drug: Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularlyDrug: Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally

Adverse Reactions with Myalgia

EXPERIMENTAL

Myalgia as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.

Drug: Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularlyDrug: Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally

Adverse Reactions with Muscle pain

EXPERIMENTAL

Musculoskeletal pain as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.

Drug: Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularlyDrug: Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally

Adverse Reactions with Muscle spasms

EXPERIMENTAL

Muscle spasms as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.

Drug: Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularlyDrug: Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally

Adverse Reactions Injection site pain

EXPERIMENTAL

Injection site pain as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.

Drug: Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularlyDrug: Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally

Adverse Reactions with Hypertension

EXPERIMENTAL

Hypertension as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.

Drug: Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularlyDrug: Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally

Interventions

Gadolinium .1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly with ASIS Device for 30 patients. Total cumulative Persistent % of Gadolinium intramuscularly on MRI at 6 hrs, 12 hrs, and 24 hrs.

Also known as: Gadolinium Magnevist® (gadopentetate dimeglumine)
Adductor pollicisBiceps BrachiiFlexor Carpi RadialisFlexor carpi ulnarisFlexor digitorum profundusFlexor digitorum sublimisFlexor pollicis longus

Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 6, in terms of Change from Baseline in PGAS, or improvement on the Physician Global Assessment Scale, and Change from Baseline in Elbow Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Finger Ashworth, and Change from Baseline in Thumb Ashworth.

Also known as: Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA)
Change from Baseline in Elbow AshworthChange from Baseline in Finger AshworthChange from Baseline in PGASChange from Baseline in Thumb AshworthChange from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth

Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 12, in terms of Change from Baseline in PGAS, or improvement on the Physician Global Assessment Scale, and Change from Baseline in Elbow Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Finger Ashworth, and Change from Baseline in Thumb Ashworth.

Also known as: Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA)
Change from Baseline in Elbow AshworthChange from Baseline in Finger AshworthChange from Baseline in PGASChange from Baseline in Thumb AshworthChange from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth

Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 18, in terms of Change from Baseline in PGAS, or improvement on the Physician Global Assessment Scale, and Change from Baseline in Elbow Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Finger Ashworth, and Change from Baseline in Thumb Ashworth.

Also known as: Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA)
Change from Baseline in Elbow AshworthChange from Baseline in Finger AshworthChange from Baseline in PGASChange from Baseline in Thumb AshworthChange from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth

Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 24, in terms of Change from Baseline in PGAS, or improvement on the Physician Global Assessment Scale, and Change from Baseline in Elbow Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Finger Ashworth, and Change from Baseline in Thumb Ashworth.

Also known as: Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA)
Change from Baseline in Elbow AshworthChange from Baseline in Finger AshworthChange from Baseline in PGASChange from Baseline in Thumb AshworthChange from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth

Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 30, in terms of Change from Baseline in PGAS, or improvement on the Physician Global Assessment Scale, and Change from Baseline in Elbow Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Finger Ashworth, and Change from Baseline in Thumb Ashworth.

Also known as: Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA)
Change from Baseline in Elbow AshworthChange from Baseline in Finger AshworthChange from Baseline in PGASChange from Baseline in Thumb AshworthChange from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth

Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 6, in terms of Change from Baseline in PGAS, or improvement on the Physician Global Assessment Scale, and Change from Baseline in Elbow Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Finger Ashworth, and Change from Baseline in Thumb Ashworth.

Also known as: Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA)
Change from Baseline in Elbow AshworthChange from Baseline in Finger AshworthChange from Baseline in PGASChange from Baseline in Thumb AshworthChange from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth

Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 12, in terms of Change from Baseline in PGAS, or improvement on the Physician Global Assessment Scale, and Change from Baseline in Elbow Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Finger Ashworth, and Change from Baseline in Thumb Ashworth.

Also known as: Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA)
Change from Baseline in Elbow AshworthChange from Baseline in Finger AshworthChange from Baseline in PGASChange from Baseline in Thumb AshworthChange from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth

Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 18, in terms of Change from Baseline in PGAS, or improvement on the Physician Global Assessment Scale, and Change from Baseline in Elbow Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Finger Ashworth, and Change from Baseline in Thumb Ashworth.

Also known as: Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA)
Change from Baseline in Elbow AshworthChange from Baseline in Finger AshworthChange from Baseline in PGASChange from Baseline in Thumb AshworthChange from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth

Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 24, in terms of Change from Baseline in PGAS, or improvement on the Physician Global Assessment Scale, and Change from Baseline in Elbow Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Finger Ashworth, and Change from Baseline in Thumb Ashworth.

Also known as: Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA)
Change from Baseline in Elbow AshworthChange from Baseline in Finger AshworthChange from Baseline in PGASChange from Baseline in Thumb AshworthChange from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth

Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 30, in terms of Change from Baseline in PGAS, or improvement on the Physician Global Assessment Scale, and Change from Baseline in Elbow Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth, Change from Baseline in Finger Ashworth, and Change from Baseline in Thumb Ashworth.

Also known as: Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA)
Change from Baseline in Elbow AshworthChange from Baseline in Finger AshworthChange from Baseline in PGASChange from Baseline in Thumb AshworthChange from Baseline in Wrist Ashworth

Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.

Also known as: Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA)
Adverse Reactions Injection site painAdverse Reactions with BronchitisAdverse Reactions with Eyelid ptosisAdverse Reactions with Facial paresisAdverse Reactions with HypertensionAdverse Reactions with Muscle painAdverse Reactions with Muscle spasmsAdverse Reactions with Muscle stiffnessAdverse Reactions with Muscular weaknessAdverse Reactions with MyalgiaAdverse Reactions with Neck pain

Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.

Also known as: Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA)
Adverse Reactions Injection site painAdverse Reactions with BronchitisAdverse Reactions with Eyelid ptosisAdverse Reactions with Facial paresisAdverse Reactions with HypertensionAdverse Reactions with Muscle painAdverse Reactions with Muscle spasmsAdverse Reactions with Muscle stiffnessAdverse Reactions with Muscular weaknessAdverse Reactions with MyalgiaAdverse Reactions with Neck pain

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Adults with history of stroke that resulted in a unilateral, upper-limb focal spasticity
  • Wrist flexor tone of more than 2 and finger flexor tone of more than 2 as measured by the Ashworth Scale
  • Ability to understand and follow verbal directions
  • At least 1 functional disability item (hygiene, dressing, pain, or limb posture) with a rating of more than 2 on the Disability Assessment Scale (DAS)
  • At least 1 functional task score at Day 0 that met the following criteria: nail filing less than 6, hand cleaning less than 6, holding a water bottle less than 4, brushing teeth less than 4, holding fruit (small, medium, or large equals no.

You may not qualify if:

  • Stroke within 6 months of the study enrollment visit
  • Females who are pregnant, nursing, or planning a pregnancy during the study period or who are not using a reliable means of contraception
  • Previous or current Botox therapy of any type in the study limb
  • Any medical condition that may put the patient at increased risk with Botox exposure or any other disorder that might have interfered with neuromuscular function
  • Presence of fixed contracture of the study limb
  • Limited use of the wrist and fingers

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Automatic Subdermal Injector System, Inc

Westminster, California, 92683, United States

Location

Related Publications (7)

  • Lorenc ZP, Kenkel JM, Fagien S, Hirmand H, Nestor MS, Sclafani AP, Sykes JM, Waldorf HA. A review of onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox). Aesthet Surg J. 2013 Mar;33(1 Suppl):9S-12S. doi: 10.1177/1090820X12474629.

    PMID: 23515199BACKGROUND
  • Knopp MV, Balzer T, Esser M, Kashanian FK, Paul P, Niendorf HP. Assessment of utilization and pharmacovigilance based on spontaneous adverse event reporting of gadopentetate dimeglumine as a magnetic resonance contrast agent after 45 million administrations and 15 years of clinical use. Invest Radiol. 2006 Jun;41(6):491-9. doi: 10.1097/01.rli.0000209657.16115.42.

    PMID: 16763467BACKGROUND
  • Turner-Stokes L, Ward A. Botulinum toxin in the management of spasticity in adults. Clin Med (Lond). 2002 Mar-Apr;2(2):128-30. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.2-2-128.

    PMID: 11991094BACKGROUND
  • Patrick E, Ada L. The Tardieu Scale differentiates contracture from spasticity whereas the Ashworth Scale is confounded by it. Clin Rehabil. 2006 Feb;20(2):173-82. doi: 10.1191/0269215506cr922oa.

    PMID: 16541938BACKGROUND
  • Jost WH, Hefter H, Reissig A, Kollewe K, Wissel J. Efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type A (Dysport) for the treatment of post-stroke arm spasticity: results of the German-Austrian open-label post-marketing surveillance prospective study. J Neurol Sci. 2014 Feb 15;337(1-2):86-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2013.11.022. Epub 2013 Nov 22.

    PMID: 24361062BACKGROUND
  • Baker JA, Pereira G. The efficacy of Botulinum Toxin A for spasticity and pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis using the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach. Clin Rehabil. 2013 Dec;27(12):1084-96. doi: 10.1177/0269215513491274. Epub 2013 Jul 17.

    PMID: 23864518BACKGROUND
  • Ghasemi M, Salari M, Khorvash F, Shaygannejad V. A literature review on the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin: an injection in post-stroke spasticity. Int J Prev Med. 2013 May;4(Suppl 2):S147-58.

    PMID: 23776717BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Interventions

GadoliniumGadolinium DTPABotulinum Toxins, Type A

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Lanthanoid Series ElementsMetals, Rare EarthElementsInorganic ChemicalsMetalsPentetic AcidPolyaminesAminesOrganic ChemicalsAcetatesAcids, AcyclicCarboxylic AcidsCoordination ComplexesBotulinum ToxinsMetalloendopeptidasesEndopeptidasesPeptide HydrolasesHydrolasesEnzymesEnzymes and CoenzymesMetalloproteasesBacterial ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsBacterial ToxinsToxins, BiologicalBiological Factors

Study Officials

  • Li Nguyen, MD

    AUTOMATIC SUBDERMAL INJECTOR SYSTEM INC

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Thanh Phung,, MD

    AUTOMATIC SUBDERMAL INJECTOR SYSTEM, INC

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
MD/CEO/PI

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 26, 2014

First Posted

February 28, 2014

Study Start

January 1, 2016

Primary Completion

June 1, 2016

Study Completion

June 1, 2017

Last Updated

June 24, 2015

Record last verified: 2015-06

Locations