NCT02051959

Brief Summary

  • Phantom limb pain (PLP) refers to pain in a limb that has been amputated or deafferented. Phantom limb pain might be related to brain cortical plastic changes.
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of a series of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) sessions, a non-invasive and focal brain stimulation method, in producing long-term reduction of phantom limb pain among amputees who experience such pain. This is a Crossover sham control.

Trial Health

33
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Trial recruitment is currently suspended
Enrollment
24

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2015

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
suspended

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 28, 2014

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 31, 2014

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2015

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2017

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

January 27, 2016

Status Verified

January 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

2.1 years

First QC Date

January 28, 2014

Last Update Submit

January 26, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

Phantom Limb PainTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAmputationDiabetes Mellitus

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Reduced phantom limb pain

    Reduction of phantom limb pain compared to phantom limb pain before treatment, according to Visual Analog Scales (VAS) evaluation

    5 months after last stimulation session

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Adverse effects of treatment

    Up to 5 weeks

  • Effects of treatment on the electrical activity of the brain

    Up to 5 weeks

Study Arms (4)

Crossover 1a: anodal stimulation of M1 + sham

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

6 amputees will undergo 8 active treatments of 20 min 2mA anodal stimulation of M1 localized to the contralateral amputation area followed by 8 sham treatments. Total duration and frequency of treatments: 8 weeks, 2 sessions per week. Each session will last approximately one hour which will consist of: * EEG and pain measurements * 20 minutes of stimulation * EEG and pain measurements after completion of stimulation

Device: Anodal stimulation of M1 + sham

Crossover 1b: sham + anodal stimulation of M1

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

6 amputees will undergo 8 sham treatments followed by 8 active treatments of 20 min 2mA anodal stimulation of M1 localized to the contralateral amputation area. Total duration and frequency of treatments: 8 weeks, 2 sessions per week. Each session will last approximately one hour which will consist of: * EEG and pain measurements * 20 minutes of stimulation * EEG and pain measurements after completion of stimulation

Device: Sham + Anodal stimulation of M1

Crossover 2a: cathodal stimulation of M1 + sham

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

6 amputees will undergo 8 active treatments of 20 min 2mA cathodal stimulation of M1 localized to the contralateral amputation area followed by 8 sham treatments. Total duration and frequency of treatments: 8 weeks, 2 sessions per week. Each session will last approximately one hour which will consist of: * EEG and pain measurements * 20 minutes of stimulation * EEG and pain measurements after completion of stimulation

Device: Cathodal stimulation of M1 + sham

Crossover 2b: sham + cathodal stimulation of M1

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

6 amputees will undergo 8 sham treatments followed by 8 active treatments of 20 min 2mA cathodal stimulation of M1 localized to the contralateral amputation area. Total duration and frequency of treatments: 8 weeks, 2 sessions per week. Each session will last approximately one hour which will consist of: * EEG and pain measurements * 20 minutes of stimulation * EEG and pain measurements after completion of stimulation

Device: Sham + Cathodal stimulation of M1

Interventions

8 active treatmments: 2mA anodal stimulation of M1 for 20 minutes (over the relevant cortex area) followed by 8 sham treatments.

Also known as: tDCS
Crossover 1a: anodal stimulation of M1 + sham

8 sham treatments followed by 8 active treatmments: 2mA anodal stimulation of M1 for 20 minutes (over the relevant cortex area).

Also known as: tDCS
Crossover 1b: sham + anodal stimulation of M1

8 active treatmments: 2mA cathodal stimulation of M1 for 20 minutes (over the relevant cortex area) , followed by 8 sham treatments.

Also known as: tDCS
Crossover 2a: cathodal stimulation of M1 + sham

8 sham treatments followed by 8 active treatmments: 2mA cathodal stimulation of M1 for 20 minutes (over the relevant cortex area).

Also known as: tDCS
Crossover 2b: sham + cathodal stimulation of M1

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18 to 80
  • Limb amputation from at least 6 months before study enrollment
  • Presence of PLP at least 2 times a week and present 4 weeks prior to onset of study
  • Written informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Coexistence of major neurological or psychiatric diseases
  • Being actively enrolled in a separate study targeting pain relief
  • Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosed patients
  • Any contraindication to noninvasive brain stimulation such as past brain surgery, brain implants, cochlear implant, epilepsy or any past seizure
  • Pregnant women
  • Within the traumatic amputees group - subjects diagnosed with diabetes

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Department of Orthopedic Rehabilitation, Sheba Medical Center

Ramat Gan, Israel

Location

Related Publications (28)

  • Flor H. Phantom-limb pain: characteristics, causes, and treatment. Lancet Neurol. 2002 Jul;1(3):182-9. doi: 10.1016/s1474-4422(02)00074-1.

    PMID: 12849487BACKGROUND
  • Cohen LG, Bandinelli S, Findley TW, Hallett M. Motor reorganization after upper limb amputation in man. A study with focal magnetic stimulation. Brain. 1991 Feb;114 ( Pt 1B):615-27. doi: 10.1093/brain/114.1.615.

    PMID: 2004259BACKGROUND
  • Lotze M, Flor H, Grodd W, Larbig W, Birbaumer N. Phantom movements and pain. An fMRI study in upper limb amputees. Brain. 2001 Nov;124(Pt 11):2268-77. doi: 10.1093/brain/124.11.2268.

    PMID: 11673327BACKGROUND
  • Poreisz C, Boros K, Antal A, Paulus W. Safety aspects of transcranial direct current stimulation concerning healthy subjects and patients. Brain Res Bull. 2007 May 30;72(4-6):208-14. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.01.004. Epub 2007 Jan 24.

    PMID: 17452283BACKGROUND
  • Nitsche MA, Liebetanz D, Lang N, Antal A, Tergau F, Paulus W. Safety criteria for transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in humans. Clin Neurophysiol. 2003 Nov;114(11):2220-2; author reply 2222-3. doi: 10.1016/s1388-2457(03)00235-9. No abstract available.

    PMID: 14580622BACKGROUND
  • Nuti C, Peyron R, Garcia-Larrea L, Brunon J, Laurent B, Sindou M, Mertens P. Motor cortex stimulation for refractory neuropathic pain: four year outcome and predictors of efficacy. Pain. 2005 Nov;118(1-2):43-52. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2005.07.020. Epub 2005 Oct 7.

    PMID: 16214292BACKGROUND
  • Khedr EM, Ahmed MA, Fathy N, Rothwell JC. Therapeutic trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation after acute ischemic stroke. Neurology. 2005 Aug 9;65(3):466-8. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000173067.84247.36.

    PMID: 16087918BACKGROUND
  • Bolognini N, Olgiati E, Maravita A, Ferraro F, Fregni F. Motor and parietal cortex stimulation for phantom limb pain and sensations. Pain. 2013 Aug;154(8):1274-80. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.03.040. Epub 2013 Apr 19.

    PMID: 23707312BACKGROUND
  • Nitsche MA, Paulus W. Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation. J Physiol. 2000 Sep 15;527 Pt 3(Pt 3):633-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x.

    PMID: 10990547BACKGROUND
  • O'Connell NE, Cossar J, Marston L, Wand BM, Bunce D, Moseley GL, De Souza LH. Rethinking clinical trials of transcranial direct current stimulation: participant and assessor blinding is inadequate at intensities of 2mA. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e47514. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047514. Epub 2012 Oct 17.

    PMID: 23082174BACKGROUND
  • Nitsche MA, Liebetanz D, Antal A, Lang N, Tergau F, Paulus W. Modulation of cortical excitability by weak direct current stimulation--technical, safety and functional aspects. Suppl Clin Neurophysiol. 2003;56:255-76. doi: 10.1016/s1567-424x(09)70230-2. No abstract available.

    PMID: 14677403BACKGROUND
  • Gandiga PC, Hummel FC, Cohen LG. Transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS): a tool for double-blind sham-controlled clinical studies in brain stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006 Apr;117(4):845-50. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.12.003. Epub 2006 Jan 19.

    PMID: 16427357BACKGROUND
  • Kew JJ, Ridding MC, Rothwell JC, Passingham RE, Leigh PN, Sooriakumaran S, Frackowiak RS, Brooks DJ. Reorganization of cortical blood flow and transcranial magnetic stimulation maps in human subjects after upper limb amputation. J Neurophysiol. 1994 Nov;72(5):2517-24. doi: 10.1152/jn.1994.72.5.2517.

    PMID: 7884476BACKGROUND
  • Chen R, Corwell B, Yaseen Z, Hallett M, Cohen LG. Mechanisms of cortical reorganization in lower-limb amputees. J Neurosci. 1998 May 1;18(9):3443-50. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-09-03443.1998.

    PMID: 9547251BACKGROUND
  • Karl A, Birbaumer N, Lutzenberger W, Cohen LG, Flor H. Reorganization of motor and somatosensory cortex in upper extremity amputees with phantom limb pain. J Neurosci. 2001 May 15;21(10):3609-18. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-10-03609.2001.

    PMID: 11331390BACKGROUND
  • Flor H, Elbert T, Knecht S, Wienbruch C, Pantev C, Birbaumer N, Larbig W, Taub E. Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation. Nature. 1995 Jun 8;375(6531):482-4. doi: 10.1038/375482a0.

    PMID: 7777055BACKGROUND
  • Roricht S, Meyer BU, Niehaus L, Brandt SA. Long-term reorganization of motor cortex outputs after arm amputation. Neurology. 1999 Jul 13;53(1):106-11. doi: 10.1212/wnl.53.1.106.

    PMID: 10408544BACKGROUND
  • Yang TT, Gallen CC, Ramachandran VS, Cobb S, Schwartz BJ, Bloom FE. Noninvasive detection of cerebral plasticity in adult human somatosensory cortex. Neuroreport. 1994 Feb 24;5(6):701-4. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199402000-00010.

    PMID: 8199341BACKGROUND
  • Hall EJ, Flament D, Fraser C, Lemon RN. Non-invasive brain stimulation reveals reorganized cortical outputs in amputees. Neurosci Lett. 1990 Aug 24;116(3):379-86. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(90)90105-i.

    PMID: 2243618BACKGROUND
  • Grusser SM, Winter C, Muhlnickel W, Denke C, Karl A, Villringer K, Flor H. The relationship of perceptual phenomena and cortical reorganization in upper extremity amputees. Neuroscience. 2001;102(2):263-72. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00491-7.

    PMID: 11166112BACKGROUND
  • Khedr EM, Kotb H, Kamel NF, Ahmed MA, Sadek R, Rothwell JC. Longlasting antalgic effects of daily sessions of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in central and peripheral neuropathic pain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;76(6):833-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2004.055806.

    PMID: 15897507BACKGROUND
  • Lefaucheur JP, Drouot X, Menard-Lefaucheur I, Zerah F, Bendib B, Cesaro P, Keravel Y, Nguyen JP. Neurogenic pain relief by repetitive transcranial magnetic cortical stimulation depends on the origin and the site of pain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004 Apr;75(4):612-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2003.022236.

    PMID: 15026508BACKGROUND
  • Brown JA, Barbaro NM. Motor cortex stimulation for central and neuropathic pain: current status. Pain. 2003 Aug;104(3):431-435. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(03)00209-4. No abstract available.

    PMID: 12927615BACKGROUND
  • Fuhr P, Cohen LG, Dang N, Findley TW, Haghighi S, Oro J, Hallett M. Physiological analysis of motor reorganization following lower limb amputation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1992 Feb;85(1):53-60. doi: 10.1016/0168-5597(92)90102-h.

    PMID: 1371745BACKGROUND
  • Elbert T, Sterr A, Flor H, Rockstroh B, Knecht S, Pantev C, Wienbruch C, Taub E. Input-increase and input-decrease types of cortical reorganization after upper extremity amputation in humans. Exp Brain Res. 1997 Oct;117(1):161-4. doi: 10.1007/s002210050210.

    PMID: 9386015BACKGROUND
  • Birbaumer N, Lutzenberger W, Montoya P, Larbig W, Unertl K, Topfner S, Grodd W, Taub E, Flor H. Effects of regional anesthesia on phantom limb pain are mirrored in changes in cortical reorganization. J Neurosci. 1997 Jul 15;17(14):5503-8. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-14-05503.1997.

    PMID: 9204932BACKGROUND
  • Tsubokawa T, Katayama Y, Yamamoto T, Hirayama T, Koyama S. Chronic motor cortex stimulation for the treatment of central pain. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien). 1991;52:137-9. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9160-6_37.

    PMID: 1792954BACKGROUND
  • Topper R, Foltys H, Meister IG, Sparing R, Boroojerdi B. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the parietal cortex transiently ameliorates phantom limb pain-like syndrome. Clin Neurophysiol. 2003 Aug;114(8):1521-30. doi: 10.1016/s1388-2457(03)00117-2.

    PMID: 12888036BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Phantom LimbDiabetes Mellitus

Interventions

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Perceptual DisordersNeurobehavioral ManifestationsNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesPain, PostoperativePostoperative ComplicationsPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsSigns and SymptomsPainGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Electric Stimulation TherapyTherapeuticsConvulsive TherapyPsychiatric Somatic TherapiesBehavioral Disciplines and ActivitiesElectroshockPsychological Techniques

Study Officials

  • Itzhak Siev-Ner, MD

    Sheba Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER GOV
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Head of The Department of Orthopedic Rehabilitation

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 28, 2014

First Posted

January 31, 2014

Study Start

May 1, 2015

Primary Completion

June 1, 2017

Study Completion

December 1, 2017

Last Updated

January 27, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-01

Locations