Study Stopped
Signing a contract with the company owning the equipment
Long-term Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on Patients With Phantom Limb Pain (PLP)
Long-Term Treatment of Patients Experiencing Phantom Limb Pain With Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS)
1 other identifier
interventional
24
1 country
1
Brief Summary
- Phantom limb pain (PLP) refers to pain in a limb that has been amputated or deafferented. Phantom limb pain might be related to brain cortical plastic changes.
- The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of a series of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) sessions, a non-invasive and focal brain stimulation method, in producing long-term reduction of phantom limb pain among amputees who experience such pain. This is a Crossover sham control.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started May 2015
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 28, 2014
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 31, 2014
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2017
CompletedJanuary 27, 2016
January 1, 2016
2.1 years
January 28, 2014
January 26, 2016
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Reduced phantom limb pain
Reduction of phantom limb pain compared to phantom limb pain before treatment, according to Visual Analog Scales (VAS) evaluation
5 months after last stimulation session
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Adverse effects of treatment
Up to 5 weeks
Effects of treatment on the electrical activity of the brain
Up to 5 weeks
Study Arms (4)
Crossover 1a: anodal stimulation of M1 + sham
ACTIVE COMPARATOR6 amputees will undergo 8 active treatments of 20 min 2mA anodal stimulation of M1 localized to the contralateral amputation area followed by 8 sham treatments. Total duration and frequency of treatments: 8 weeks, 2 sessions per week. Each session will last approximately one hour which will consist of: * EEG and pain measurements * 20 minutes of stimulation * EEG and pain measurements after completion of stimulation
Crossover 1b: sham + anodal stimulation of M1
ACTIVE COMPARATOR6 amputees will undergo 8 sham treatments followed by 8 active treatments of 20 min 2mA anodal stimulation of M1 localized to the contralateral amputation area. Total duration and frequency of treatments: 8 weeks, 2 sessions per week. Each session will last approximately one hour which will consist of: * EEG and pain measurements * 20 minutes of stimulation * EEG and pain measurements after completion of stimulation
Crossover 2a: cathodal stimulation of M1 + sham
ACTIVE COMPARATOR6 amputees will undergo 8 active treatments of 20 min 2mA cathodal stimulation of M1 localized to the contralateral amputation area followed by 8 sham treatments. Total duration and frequency of treatments: 8 weeks, 2 sessions per week. Each session will last approximately one hour which will consist of: * EEG and pain measurements * 20 minutes of stimulation * EEG and pain measurements after completion of stimulation
Crossover 2b: sham + cathodal stimulation of M1
ACTIVE COMPARATOR6 amputees will undergo 8 sham treatments followed by 8 active treatments of 20 min 2mA cathodal stimulation of M1 localized to the contralateral amputation area. Total duration and frequency of treatments: 8 weeks, 2 sessions per week. Each session will last approximately one hour which will consist of: * EEG and pain measurements * 20 minutes of stimulation * EEG and pain measurements after completion of stimulation
Interventions
8 active treatmments: 2mA anodal stimulation of M1 for 20 minutes (over the relevant cortex area) followed by 8 sham treatments.
8 sham treatments followed by 8 active treatmments: 2mA anodal stimulation of M1 for 20 minutes (over the relevant cortex area).
8 active treatmments: 2mA cathodal stimulation of M1 for 20 minutes (over the relevant cortex area) , followed by 8 sham treatments.
8 sham treatments followed by 8 active treatmments: 2mA cathodal stimulation of M1 for 20 minutes (over the relevant cortex area).
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age 18 to 80
- Limb amputation from at least 6 months before study enrollment
- Presence of PLP at least 2 times a week and present 4 weeks prior to onset of study
- Written informed consent
You may not qualify if:
- Coexistence of major neurological or psychiatric diseases
- Being actively enrolled in a separate study targeting pain relief
- Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosed patients
- Any contraindication to noninvasive brain stimulation such as past brain surgery, brain implants, cochlear implant, epilepsy or any past seizure
- Pregnant women
- Within the traumatic amputees group - subjects diagnosed with diabetes
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Department of Orthopedic Rehabilitation, Sheba Medical Center
Ramat Gan, Israel
Related Publications (28)
Flor H. Phantom-limb pain: characteristics, causes, and treatment. Lancet Neurol. 2002 Jul;1(3):182-9. doi: 10.1016/s1474-4422(02)00074-1.
PMID: 12849487BACKGROUNDCohen LG, Bandinelli S, Findley TW, Hallett M. Motor reorganization after upper limb amputation in man. A study with focal magnetic stimulation. Brain. 1991 Feb;114 ( Pt 1B):615-27. doi: 10.1093/brain/114.1.615.
PMID: 2004259BACKGROUNDLotze M, Flor H, Grodd W, Larbig W, Birbaumer N. Phantom movements and pain. An fMRI study in upper limb amputees. Brain. 2001 Nov;124(Pt 11):2268-77. doi: 10.1093/brain/124.11.2268.
PMID: 11673327BACKGROUNDPoreisz C, Boros K, Antal A, Paulus W. Safety aspects of transcranial direct current stimulation concerning healthy subjects and patients. Brain Res Bull. 2007 May 30;72(4-6):208-14. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.01.004. Epub 2007 Jan 24.
PMID: 17452283BACKGROUNDNitsche MA, Liebetanz D, Lang N, Antal A, Tergau F, Paulus W. Safety criteria for transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in humans. Clin Neurophysiol. 2003 Nov;114(11):2220-2; author reply 2222-3. doi: 10.1016/s1388-2457(03)00235-9. No abstract available.
PMID: 14580622BACKGROUNDNuti C, Peyron R, Garcia-Larrea L, Brunon J, Laurent B, Sindou M, Mertens P. Motor cortex stimulation for refractory neuropathic pain: four year outcome and predictors of efficacy. Pain. 2005 Nov;118(1-2):43-52. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2005.07.020. Epub 2005 Oct 7.
PMID: 16214292BACKGROUNDKhedr EM, Ahmed MA, Fathy N, Rothwell JC. Therapeutic trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation after acute ischemic stroke. Neurology. 2005 Aug 9;65(3):466-8. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000173067.84247.36.
PMID: 16087918BACKGROUNDBolognini N, Olgiati E, Maravita A, Ferraro F, Fregni F. Motor and parietal cortex stimulation for phantom limb pain and sensations. Pain. 2013 Aug;154(8):1274-80. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.03.040. Epub 2013 Apr 19.
PMID: 23707312BACKGROUNDNitsche MA, Paulus W. Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation. J Physiol. 2000 Sep 15;527 Pt 3(Pt 3):633-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x.
PMID: 10990547BACKGROUNDO'Connell NE, Cossar J, Marston L, Wand BM, Bunce D, Moseley GL, De Souza LH. Rethinking clinical trials of transcranial direct current stimulation: participant and assessor blinding is inadequate at intensities of 2mA. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e47514. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047514. Epub 2012 Oct 17.
PMID: 23082174BACKGROUNDNitsche MA, Liebetanz D, Antal A, Lang N, Tergau F, Paulus W. Modulation of cortical excitability by weak direct current stimulation--technical, safety and functional aspects. Suppl Clin Neurophysiol. 2003;56:255-76. doi: 10.1016/s1567-424x(09)70230-2. No abstract available.
PMID: 14677403BACKGROUNDGandiga PC, Hummel FC, Cohen LG. Transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS): a tool for double-blind sham-controlled clinical studies in brain stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006 Apr;117(4):845-50. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.12.003. Epub 2006 Jan 19.
PMID: 16427357BACKGROUNDKew JJ, Ridding MC, Rothwell JC, Passingham RE, Leigh PN, Sooriakumaran S, Frackowiak RS, Brooks DJ. Reorganization of cortical blood flow and transcranial magnetic stimulation maps in human subjects after upper limb amputation. J Neurophysiol. 1994 Nov;72(5):2517-24. doi: 10.1152/jn.1994.72.5.2517.
PMID: 7884476BACKGROUNDChen R, Corwell B, Yaseen Z, Hallett M, Cohen LG. Mechanisms of cortical reorganization in lower-limb amputees. J Neurosci. 1998 May 1;18(9):3443-50. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-09-03443.1998.
PMID: 9547251BACKGROUNDKarl A, Birbaumer N, Lutzenberger W, Cohen LG, Flor H. Reorganization of motor and somatosensory cortex in upper extremity amputees with phantom limb pain. J Neurosci. 2001 May 15;21(10):3609-18. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-10-03609.2001.
PMID: 11331390BACKGROUNDFlor H, Elbert T, Knecht S, Wienbruch C, Pantev C, Birbaumer N, Larbig W, Taub E. Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation. Nature. 1995 Jun 8;375(6531):482-4. doi: 10.1038/375482a0.
PMID: 7777055BACKGROUNDRoricht S, Meyer BU, Niehaus L, Brandt SA. Long-term reorganization of motor cortex outputs after arm amputation. Neurology. 1999 Jul 13;53(1):106-11. doi: 10.1212/wnl.53.1.106.
PMID: 10408544BACKGROUNDYang TT, Gallen CC, Ramachandran VS, Cobb S, Schwartz BJ, Bloom FE. Noninvasive detection of cerebral plasticity in adult human somatosensory cortex. Neuroreport. 1994 Feb 24;5(6):701-4. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199402000-00010.
PMID: 8199341BACKGROUNDHall EJ, Flament D, Fraser C, Lemon RN. Non-invasive brain stimulation reveals reorganized cortical outputs in amputees. Neurosci Lett. 1990 Aug 24;116(3):379-86. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(90)90105-i.
PMID: 2243618BACKGROUNDGrusser SM, Winter C, Muhlnickel W, Denke C, Karl A, Villringer K, Flor H. The relationship of perceptual phenomena and cortical reorganization in upper extremity amputees. Neuroscience. 2001;102(2):263-72. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00491-7.
PMID: 11166112BACKGROUNDKhedr EM, Kotb H, Kamel NF, Ahmed MA, Sadek R, Rothwell JC. Longlasting antalgic effects of daily sessions of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in central and peripheral neuropathic pain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;76(6):833-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2004.055806.
PMID: 15897507BACKGROUNDLefaucheur JP, Drouot X, Menard-Lefaucheur I, Zerah F, Bendib B, Cesaro P, Keravel Y, Nguyen JP. Neurogenic pain relief by repetitive transcranial magnetic cortical stimulation depends on the origin and the site of pain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004 Apr;75(4):612-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2003.022236.
PMID: 15026508BACKGROUNDBrown JA, Barbaro NM. Motor cortex stimulation for central and neuropathic pain: current status. Pain. 2003 Aug;104(3):431-435. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(03)00209-4. No abstract available.
PMID: 12927615BACKGROUNDFuhr P, Cohen LG, Dang N, Findley TW, Haghighi S, Oro J, Hallett M. Physiological analysis of motor reorganization following lower limb amputation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1992 Feb;85(1):53-60. doi: 10.1016/0168-5597(92)90102-h.
PMID: 1371745BACKGROUNDElbert T, Sterr A, Flor H, Rockstroh B, Knecht S, Pantev C, Wienbruch C, Taub E. Input-increase and input-decrease types of cortical reorganization after upper extremity amputation in humans. Exp Brain Res. 1997 Oct;117(1):161-4. doi: 10.1007/s002210050210.
PMID: 9386015BACKGROUNDBirbaumer N, Lutzenberger W, Montoya P, Larbig W, Unertl K, Topfner S, Grodd W, Taub E, Flor H. Effects of regional anesthesia on phantom limb pain are mirrored in changes in cortical reorganization. J Neurosci. 1997 Jul 15;17(14):5503-8. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-14-05503.1997.
PMID: 9204932BACKGROUNDTsubokawa T, Katayama Y, Yamamoto T, Hirayama T, Koyama S. Chronic motor cortex stimulation for the treatment of central pain. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien). 1991;52:137-9. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9160-6_37.
PMID: 1792954BACKGROUNDTopper R, Foltys H, Meister IG, Sparing R, Boroojerdi B. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the parietal cortex transiently ameliorates phantom limb pain-like syndrome. Clin Neurophysiol. 2003 Aug;114(8):1521-30. doi: 10.1016/s1388-2457(03)00117-2.
PMID: 12888036BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Itzhak Siev-Ner, MD
Sheba Medical Center
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER GOV
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Head of The Department of Orthopedic Rehabilitation
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 28, 2014
First Posted
January 31, 2014
Study Start
May 1, 2015
Primary Completion
June 1, 2017
Study Completion
December 1, 2017
Last Updated
January 27, 2016
Record last verified: 2016-01