Neoadjuvant Plus Adjuvant or Only Adjuvant Nab- Paclitaxel Plus Gemcitabine for Resectable Pancreatic Cancer
NEONAX
3 other identifiers
interventional
127
1 country
1
Brief Summary
NEONAX is an interventional, prospective, randomized, controlled, open label, two sided survival phase II studies against a fixed survival probability, with an unconnected analysis of the results in both experimental arms. Determining the impact of 2 cycles of Perioperative nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine followed by surgery and 4 cycles of adjuvant nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine or 6 cycles of adjuvant nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine on the Disease free survival (DFS) rate at 18 months post randomization
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Jul 2015
Longer than P75 for phase_2
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 9, 2014
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 28, 2014
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 1, 2021
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 1, 2022
CompletedJune 15, 2023
June 1, 2023
5.8 years
January 9, 2014
June 13, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Time to Disease free survival (DFS)
To improve the DFS rate at 18 months in at least one arm to≥ 55%
18 months after randomization
Secondary Outcomes (14)
Safety
57 months
morbidity and mortality
7 years
toxicity
57 months
Disease progression
7 years
resection rate
53 months
- +9 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
perioperative nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine
EXPERIMENTALneoadjuvant chemotherapy (8 weeks) preceding surgery (3 weeks after completion of chemotherapy) followed by adjuvant chemotherapy (16 weeks, begin within 12 weeks after surgery)
adjuvant nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine
EXPERIMENTALSurgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy (24 weeks, begin within 12 weeks after surgery), follow-up per patient: Until end of study or death
Interventions
2 cycles of nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine (nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m2, gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 on day 1, 8 and 15 of an 28 day-cycles) followed by 3 weeks of rest and subsequent tumor surgery. Starting within 12 weeks after surgery adjuvant chemotherapy with 4 cycles of nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine (nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m2, gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 on day 1, 8 and 15 of an 28 day-cycles)
Tumor surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy with 6 cycles of nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine (nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m2, gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 on day 1, 8 and 15 of an 28 day-cycles, starting within 12 weeks after surgery)
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Histologically or cytological confirmed, clearly resectable ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas (PDAC) ≤ cT3 with no prior tumor specific treatment.
- No evidence of metastases to distant organs (e.g. liver, peritoneum, lung).
- Resectable tumor. Determination of resectability based on spiral CT scans with both oral and i.v. contrast enhancement or on MRI using a recent consensus definition (Resectability: Clear fat planes around the celiac artery, hepatic artery and superior mesenteric artery.)
- Measurable tumor according to RECIST 1.1
- ECOG performance status 0 or 1
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 ml/min
- Serum total bilirubin level ≤ 2.5 x ULN (not necessary for enrollment or randomization, but before start of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in arm A)
- ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN (not necessary for enrollment or randomization, but before start of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in arm A)
- In case of biliary obstruction, biliary decompression is required if the patient was randomized to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy (arm A)
- White blood cell count ≥ 3.5 x 106/ml, neutrophil granulocytes count ≥ 1,5 x 106/ml, platelet count ≥ 100 x 106/ml
- Signed informed consent incl. participation in translational research
- Age ≥ 18 years
You may not qualify if:
- Borderline resectable PDAC by radiologic criteria
- Papillary cancer
- Neuroendocrine Cancer
- Tumor specific pre-treatment
- Local recurrence
- Peritoneal or other distant metastases
- Radiographic evidence of severe portal hypertension/cavernous transformation
- Infiltration of extrapancreatic organs (except duodenum)
- Ascites
- Gastric outlet obstruction
- Global respiratory insufficiency requiring oxygen supplementation
- Chronic infectious diseases, immune deficiency syndromes
- Premalignant hematologic disorders, e.g. myelodysplastic syndrome
- Disability to understand and sign written informed consent document
- Past or current history of malignancies except for the indication under this study and curatively treated:
- +16 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- AIO-Studien-gGmbHlead
- Celgenecollaborator
- ClinAssess GmbHcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
University of Ulm, Dept. of Internal Medicine I
Ulm, 89081, Germany
Related Publications (2)
Seufferlein T, Uhl W, Kornmann M, Algul H, Friess H, Konig A, Ghadimi M, Gallmeier E, Bartsch DK, Lutz MP, Metzger R, Wille K, Gerdes B, Schimanski CC, Graupe F, Kunzmann V, Klein I, Geissler M, Staib L, Waldschmidt D, Bruns C, Wittel U, Fichtner-Feigl S, Daum S, Hinke A, Blome L, Tannapfel A, Kleger A, Berger AW, Kestler AMR, Schuhbaur JS, Perkhofer L, Tempero M, Reinacher-Schick AC, Ettrich TJ. Perioperative or only adjuvant gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel for resectable pancreatic cancer (NEONAX)-a randomized phase II trial of the AIO pancreatic cancer group. Ann Oncol. 2023 Jan;34(1):91-100. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.09.161. Epub 2022 Oct 7.
PMID: 36209981DERIVEDEttrich TJ, Berger AW, Perkhofer L, Daum S, Konig A, Dickhut A, Wittel U, Wille K, Geissler M, Algul H, Gallmeier E, Atzpodien J, Kornmann M, Muche R, Prasnikar N, Tannapfel A, Reinacher-Schick A, Uhl W, Seufferlein T. Neoadjuvant plus adjuvant or only adjuvant nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine for resectable pancreatic cancer - the NEONAX trial (AIO-PAK-0313), a prospective, randomized, controlled, phase II study of the AIO pancreatic cancer group. BMC Cancer. 2018 Dec 29;18(1):1298. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-5183-y.
PMID: 30594153DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Thomas Seufferlein, Prof. Dr.
University of Ulm, Dept. of Internal Medicine I
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 9, 2014
First Posted
January 28, 2014
Study Start
July 1, 2015
Primary Completion
April 1, 2021
Study Completion
October 1, 2022
Last Updated
June 15, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-06