School Nurse-directed Secondary Obesity Prevention for Elementary School Children
2 other identifiers
interventional
264
1 country
3
Brief Summary
Primary Aim: To test the efficacy of an elementary school-based, school nurse-led weight management program to reduce excess weight gain among children, 8 to 12 years old who are overweight and at risk of overweight by increasing healthy dietary practices and physical activity levels and decreasing sedentary practices. Primary Hypothesis: Relative to the control condition, the children receiving the intervention will have a significantly lower body mass index (BMI), following implementation of the 9-month intervention, controlling for baseline values.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Apr 2014
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 6, 2014
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 8, 2014
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2014
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 1, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 1, 2019
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
July 23, 2020
CompletedJuly 23, 2020
July 1, 2020
5.3 years
January 6, 2014
June 22, 2020
July 13, 2020
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Child Body Mass Index (BMI)
Body Mass Index (primary outcome) is the recommended method of assessing overweight among children and was calculated with the formula: weight (kg)/height (m) 2. To determine child BMI percentile, we calculated age- and gender-adjusted BMI with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) growth charts.. The primary outcome measure is BMI Z-Score, which indicates the number of standard deviations away from the mean. A Z-score of 0 is equal to the mean. Negative numbers indicate values lower than the mean and positive numbers indicate values higher than the mean. A higher Z-score is a less favorable outcome when assessing overweight/obesity across conditions in a healthy weight management intervention..
Measurement data will be collected at baseline prior to randomization and 12 (YR-1 post intervention), and 24 (YR-2 follow up) months post randomization
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Dietary: Healthy Eating Index
The measure was collected at 12 months (YR-1 post intervention) following randomization with result adjusted for baseline value, percent body fat, sex and economic assistance
Activity
The measure was collected at 12 months (YR-1 post intervention), following randomization with result adjusted for baseline value, percent body fat, sex and age
Total Quality of Life
Measurement data will be collected at baseline prior to randomization and 12 (YR-1 post intervention) , and 24 (YR-2 follow up) months following randomization
Study Arms (2)
attention control condition
ACTIVE COMPARATORChild and parent participants randomized to the attention control condition will receive a Newsletter Program or mailed monthly newsletter with general family-focused health information.
after school weight management program
EXPERIMENTALThe 9-month after school weight management program called SNAPSHOT (Student, Nurses and Parents Seeking Healthy Options Together), with a focus on healthy food and activity practices will be directed by a school nurse and will include: 1) quarterly parent/child coaching sessions with the school nurse held in the participant's home; 2) 14 child group sessions led by the school nurse, held in a school setting 1-2 times a month; 3) 5 parent group sessions led by a school nurse held in a school setting.
Interventions
attention control condition after school weight management program
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- rd 4th and 5th grade student the year the intervention is implemented,
- ≥ 8 and ≤ 12 years old,
- age- and gender-adjusted BMI ≥ 75th percentile,
- child must live in a primary residence with the participating parent
You may not qualify if:
- plans to move outside the school district within the next 12 months,
- food allergies,
- physical limitations,
- medical conditions that prohibit participation in the intervention program or measurement,
- does not speak and write in English.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Temple Universitylead
- National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)collaborator
Study Sites (3)
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, United States
University of Minnesota School of Nursing
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States
Temple University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140, United States
Related Publications (9)
Kubik MY, Gurvich OV, Fulkerson JA. Association Between Parent Television-Viewing Practices and Setting Rules to Limit the Television-Viewing Time of Their 8- to 12-Year-Old Children, Minnesota, 2011-2015. Prev Chronic Dis. 2017 Jan 19;14:E06. doi: 10.5888/pcd14.160235.
PMID: 28103183BACKGROUNDSchroeder K, Kubik MY, Lee J, Sirard JR, Fulkerson JA. Self-Efficacy, Not Peer or Parent Support, Is Associated With More Physical Activity and Less Sedentary Time Among 8- to 12-Year-Old Youth With Elevated Body Mass Index. J Phys Act Health. 2020 Jan 1;17(1):74-79. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2019-0108.
PMID: 31756720BACKGROUNDLee J, Kubik MY, Fulkerson JA. Missed Work Among Caregivers of Children With a High Body Mass Index: Child, Parent, and Household Characteristics. J Sch Nurs. 2021 Oct;37(5):396-403. doi: 10.1177/1059840519875506. Epub 2019 Sep 12.
PMID: 31514567BACKGROUNDLee J, Kubik MY, Fulkerson JA. Diet Quality and Fruit, Vegetable, and Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption by Household Food Insecurity among 8- to 12-Year-Old Children during Summer Months. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2019 Oct;119(10):1695-1702. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2019.03.004. Epub 2019 May 2.
PMID: 31056369BACKGROUNDKubik MY, Fulkerson JA, Sirard JR, Garwick A, Temple J, Gurvich O, Lee J, Dudovitz B. School-based secondary prevention of overweight and obesity among 8- to 12-year old children: Design and sample characteristics of the SNAPSHOT trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2018 Dec;75:9-18. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2018.10.011. Epub 2018 Oct 18.
PMID: 30342255BACKGROUNDDozier SGH, Schroeder K, Lee J, Fulkerson JA, Kubik MY. The Association between Parents and Children Meeting Physical Activity Guidelines. J Pediatr Nurs. 2020 May-Jun;52:70-75. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2020.03.007. Epub 2020 Mar 19.
PMID: 32200320BACKGROUNDLee J, Kubik MY, Fulkerson JA. Media Devices in Parents' and Children's Bedrooms and Children's Media Use. Am J Health Behav. 2018 Jan 1;42(1):135-143. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.42.1.13.
PMID: 29320346BACKGROUNDLee J, Helgeson E, Horning ML, Elgesma KM, Kubik MY, Fulkerson JA. Food Insecurity and Changes in Diet Quality and Body Mass Index z-Scores Among Elementary School Students. Child Obes. 2024 Oct;20(7):508-516. doi: 10.1089/chi.2023.0185. Epub 2024 Mar 28.
PMID: 38546529DERIVEDKubik MY, Lee J, Fulkerson JA, Gurvich OV, Sirard JR. School-Based Secondary Obesity Prevention for Eight- to Twelve-Year-Olds: Results from the Students, Nurses, and Parents Seeking Healthy Options Together Randomized Trial. Child Obes. 2021 Apr;17(3):185-195. doi: 10.1089/chi.2020.0321. Epub 2021 Feb 18.
PMID: 33601934DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Dr. Martha Y Kubik, Professor and Director School of Nursing
- Organization
- George Mason University, College of Health and Human Services
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Martha Kubik, PhD
Temple University
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 6, 2014
First Posted
January 8, 2014
Study Start
April 1, 2014
Primary Completion
August 1, 2019
Study Completion
August 1, 2019
Last Updated
July 23, 2020
Results First Posted
July 23, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share