NCT02006186

Brief Summary

US children's active commuting to school (ACS; walking or cycling to school), previously common (48% in 1969) is now uncommon (13% in 2009). This decline coincided with the obesity epidemic, which disproportionately affects low-income and ethnic minority children. Programs to increase children's moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and lower obesity and related chronic disease risk are necessary. The Bicycle Train is an innovative program in which children cycle to and from school led by adults. Bicycle Trains provide another option for ACS, especially for children who live too far to walk to school. No randomized controlled trials (RCT) have evaluated Bicycle Trains and children's ACS or MVPA. Increasing the percent of children who cycle to school is sub-objective PA-14 of US Healthy People 2020. The Primary Goals are to (a) conduct a pilot cluster RCT of a Bicycle Train program among low-income, ethnic minority 4th and 5th grade children and (b) collect concurrent accelerometer and GPS data and validate algorithms to identify and measure physical activity intensity and duration for children's cycling compared to heart rate monitors. Our Specific Aims will be to: SA1) evaluate among 80 4th and 5th grade ethnic minority children the feasibility of a pilot cluster RCT of a Bicycle Train program for (a) recruiting participants for a planned full-scale cluster RCT (b) promoting their participation, and (c) identifying barriers/facilitators to their participation; and SA2) validate algorithms examining concurrent accelerometry and global positioning system (GPS) data to identify and measure children's physical activity intensity and duration while cycling compared to the criterion standards of heart rate monitoring and direct observation Feasibility Criteria (FC): As recommended for pilot studies, in which the main goal is to test feasibility of a research protocol, a fully powered R01-funded cluster RCT will be determined to be feasible if: FC 1) We successfully recruit 80 low-income 4th and 5th grade children for the pilot Bicycle Train cluster RCT FC 2) The intervention children participate in the Bicycle Train program on average twice/week or more FC 3) Algorithms analyzing concurrent GPS and accelerometer data have high agreement, i.e. \>90% agreement, with heart rate data/direct observation in distinguishing children's cycling-related physical activity duration and intensity from other physical activities and riding in a motor vehicle

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
54

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2014

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 4, 2013

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 10, 2013

Completed
22 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2014

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2015

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 1, 2016

Completed
Last Updated

April 13, 2016

Status Verified

April 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

1.9 years

First QC Date

December 4, 2013

Last Update Submit

April 12, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

Bicycling

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Post-Intervention Bicycling to School

    Mode of transport to school

    During weeks 3-5 of the intervention

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Pre-Intervention Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)

    Baseline

  • Post-Intervention Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)

    During weeks 3-5 of the intervention

  • Pre-Intervention Bicycling to School

    Baseline

Study Arms (2)

Bicycle Train Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

The Bicycle Train intervention consists of research staff members who bike to and from school with enrolled participants. All participants, regardless of group assignment, each receive a bicycle, safety equipment, and take a bicycle safety course.

Behavioral: Bicycle Train

Control

NO INTERVENTION

The control arm does not receive any intervention. All participants, regardless of group assignment, each receive a bicycle, safety equipment, and take a bicycle safety course.

Interventions

Bicycle TrainBEHAVIORAL

The Bicycle Train intervention consists of research staff members who bike to and from school with enrolled participants

Bicycle Train Intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Age8 Years - 12 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • attends a study school and is in the 4th or 5th grade,
  • physically capable of riding a bicycle to and from school
  • lives within approximately 2-miles of a study school
  • has room at home to safely store a bicycle.

You may not qualify if:

  • not in the 4th or 5th grade at a study school
  • incapable of riding a bicycle to and from school
  • lives beyond approximately 2-miles of a study school
  • does not have room at home to safely store a bicycle

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Seattle Children's Research Institute

Seattle, Washington, 98145-5005, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Mendoza JA, Haaland W, Jacobs M, Abbey-Lambertz M, Miller J, Salls D, Todd W, Madding R, Ellis K, Kerr J. Bicycle Trains, Cycling, and Physical Activity: A Pilot Cluster RCT. Am J Prev Med. 2017 Oct;53(4):481-489. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.05.001. Epub 2017 Jun 28.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Motor Activity

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavior

Study Officials

  • Jason A Mendoza, MD, MPH

    Seattle Children's Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 4, 2013

First Posted

December 10, 2013

Study Start

January 1, 2014

Primary Completion

December 1, 2015

Study Completion

April 1, 2016

Last Updated

April 13, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-04

Locations