NCT01962220

Brief Summary

Linking HIV-infected pregnant women into prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) services and keeping them in care is important in ensuring that both mother and infant benefit from interventions that improve maternal health and decrease HIV transmission to infants. We propose an evaluation of strategies to link newly diagnosed HIV-infected women to care and keep them in care during pregnancy and after delivery in our study called MIR4HEALTH. The study will be conducted in Nyanza Province, Kenya. All participants will provide informed consent and will be randomized to receive the intervention, including individualized patient education, adherence support and phone call/Short Message Service (SMS) reminders for clinic appointments, or the standard of care (no additional intervention services).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
680

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2013

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

10 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2013

Completed
7 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 10, 2013

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 14, 2013

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2015

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

December 22, 2015

Status Verified

December 1, 2015

Enrollment Period

2.3 years

First QC Date

October 10, 2013

Last Update Submit

December 19, 2015

Conditions

Keywords

HIV/AIDSPMTCTPregnant WomenKenyaMaternal Health

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Proportion of mothers and infants non-retained in care at 6 months

    Mother/infant attrition at 6 months postpartum

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Proportion of women completing the 2nd ANC visit and all ANC and PN visits

    6 months

  • Proportion of women who had a hospital delivery

    6 months

  • Proportion of infants receiving PCR testing at 6 weeks of age and 6 months

    6 months

  • Proportion of male partners receiving HIV testing

    12 months

  • Proportion of infants exclusively breastfeeding at 6 months and number of months infant spent breastfeeding

    6 months

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Standard of Care

NO INTERVENTION

Routine ANC, Delivery and Postpartum Care: All consenting women will receive routine ANC/Delivery and Postpartum care offered to pregnant women in Kenya as per national guidelines at the MCH of the respective facility. Routine PMTCT and HIV Care: All newly diagnosed HIV-infected pregnant women are enrolled into HIV care in the MCH and receive PMTCT/HIV care per Kenya national guidelines (Revised 2012 PMTCT Guidelines).

Study Intervention for Retention (APFU)

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants randomized to the experimental arm of the study will receive routine antenatal and HIV services as described above per Kenya national guidelines. In addition each newly identified HIV-infected pregnant woman randomized to the experimental arm will be assigned an outreach worker/counselor (Mama Mshauri), who will perform numerous tasks described in the intervention. In addition to the Mama Mshauri, this arm will receive phone/SMS appointment reminders, and default patient tracking if participants miss an appointment.

Behavioral: Study Intervention for Retention (APFU)

Interventions

Each newly identified HIV-infected pregnant woman randomized to the experimental arm will be assigned an outreach worker/counselor (Mama Mshauri). Mama Mshauri tasks will include: * Immediately engaging the newly identified pregnant woman, providing individualized adherence and disclosure support, management of ART side effects, and helping the client navigate the health system. * Providing tailored individualized health education during home visits. Additional intervention components include: * Appointments and Reminders: SMS or telephone reminders 1 week and 3 days before appointments. Reinforcement of importance of follow-up during home visits and every contact. * Patient Tracking and Defaulter Tracing: Monthly visits and immediate calls/home visit if she misses an appointment.

Study Intervention for Retention (APFU)

Eligibility Criteria

Age16 Years+
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Documented HIV-infection according to two finger-prick rapid tests (both previously diagnosed and newly detected)
  • Confirmed pregnancy by urine pregnancy test or clinical assessment
  • Age 16 years or older
  • Able to provide informed consent for research
  • Fluent in Luo or English
  • Own a cell phone or have access to one in their households
  • Live born infants of women enrolled in the study

You may not qualify if:

  • Significant obstetric condition documented at the first antenatal visit requiring urgent referral to another facility for specialized obstetric care (e.g., significant hypertension or active bleeding per vagina).
  • Denial of HIV status or refusal to initiate ART/ARV prophylaxis.
  • Stated intention to move from study site area during the pregnancy or within six months postpartum.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (10)

Ahero Sub-district Hospital

Ahero, Nyanza, Kenya

Location

Ambira Sub-District Hospital

Ambira, Nyanza, Kenya

Location

Bondo District Hospital

Bondo, Nyanza, Kenya

Location

Got Agulu Sub-district Hospital

Got Agulu, Nyanza, Kenya

Location

Jaramoji Oginga Oginga Referral Hospital

Kisumu, Nyanza, Kenya

Location

Madiany District Hospital

Madiany, Nyanza, Kenya

Location

Masogo Sub-district Hospital

Masogo, Nyanza, Kenya

Location

Nyakatch District Hospital

Nyakatch, Nyanza, Kenya

Location

Siaya District Hospital

Siaya, Nyanza, Kenya

Location

Ukwala Health Center

Ukwala, Nyanza, Kenya

Location

Related Publications (3)

  • Fayorsey RN, Wang C, Chege D, Reidy W, Syengo M, Owino SO, Koech E, Sirengo M, Hawken MP, Abrams EJ. Effectiveness of a Lay Counselor-Led Combination Intervention for Retention of Mothers and Infants in HIV Care: A Randomized Trial in Kenya. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 Jan 1;80(1):56-63. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001882.

  • DiCarlo A, Fayorsey R, Syengo M, Chege D, Sirengo M, Reidy W, Otieno J, Omoto J, Hawken MP, Abrams EJ. Lay health worker experiences administering a multi-level combination intervention to improve PMTCT retention. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 Jan 10;18(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2825-8.

  • Fayorsey RN, Chege D, Wang C, Reidy W, Peters Z, Syengo M, Barasa C, Owino SO, Sirengo M, Hawken MP, Abrams EJ. Mother Infant Retention for Health (MIR4Health): Study Design, Adaptations, and Challenges With PMTCT Implementation Science Research. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016 Aug 1;72 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S137-44. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001060.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

HIV InfectionsBlood-Borne InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesInfectionsSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralSexually Transmitted DiseasesLentivirus InfectionsRetroviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesSlow Virus DiseasesGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmune System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Ruby Fayorsey, MD/MPH

    ICAP Columbia University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • William Reidy, PhD

    ICAP Columbia University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Eluid Mwangi, MD/MPH/MBA

    ICAP - Kenya

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Duncan Chege, PhD

    ICAP - Kenya

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Director Research Unit, ICAP

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 10, 2013

First Posted

October 14, 2013

Study Start

March 1, 2013

Primary Completion

June 1, 2015

Study Completion

June 1, 2015

Last Updated

December 22, 2015

Record last verified: 2015-12

Locations