Study of Two Doses of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Versus Docetaxel in Previously Treated Participants With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (MK-3475-010/KEYNOTE-010)

NCT01905657 | Completed Phase 2 Results DMC FDA Drug

• 5 other identifiers: 3475-0102012-004391-19132355MK-3475-010KEYNOTE-010
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 1,034
• Locations: 0 countries
• Sites: N/A

Brief Summary

This study compared two doses of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) versus docetaxel in participants with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who had experienced disease progression after platinum-containing systemic therapy. Participants were assigned randomly to receive either pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg once every three weeks (Q3W), pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg Q3W or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2 Q3W. The total number of participants randomized depended upon demonstration of sufficient objective responses at an interim analysis. Eligible participants who were allocated to the first course of pembrolizumab (2 mg/kg Q3W or 10 mg/kg Q3W) and experienced disease progression, to be permitted to receive a second course of pembrolizumab as long as Inclusion/Exclusion criteria were met. Protocol Amendment 12 (effective date: 09 Dec 2015) enabled eligible participants who were allocated to docetaxel and experienced disease progression, to be permitted to switch over to receive pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg Q3W as long as Inclusion/Exclusion criteria were met. With Protocol Amendment 15 (effective date: 03 Jan 2018), all second course and switch over participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W. Response or progression during the second and switch over pembrolizumab courses will not count towards efficacy outcome measures, and adverse events during the second and switch over pembrolizumab courses will not count towards safety outcome measures. Also with Amendment 15, once a participant has achieved the study objective or the study has ended, the participant will be discontinued from this study and enrolled in an extension study (Keynote 587; NCT03486873) to continue protocol-defined assessments and treatment. Switch over participants who have not transitioned to pembrolizumab will be considered for the extension study on a case-by-case basis. The primary study hypotheses are that pembolizumab prolongs Overall Survival (OS) and Progression-free Survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) by independent radiologists' review in previously-treated participants with NSCLC in the strongly positive programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) stratum compared to docetaxel and in participants whose tumors express PD-L1 compared to docetaxel.

Conditions

Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Keywords

Programmed Cell Death-1 (PD1, PD-1); Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PDL1, PD-L1)

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

• Overall Survival (OS)

  OS was defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause. OS was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and is reported in months. Per protocol, final analysis for this primary outcome measure was performed for the first pembrolizumab course and docetaxel treatment arms, with a protocol-specified analysis data cutoff date of 30 September (Sep) 2015.

  Through pre-specified database cutoff date of 30 Sep 2015 (Up to approximately 24 months)

• Progression-free Survival (PFS) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1)

  PFS was defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 based on blinded independent central radiologists' review or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Using RECIST 1.1, progressive disease was defined as either a 20% relative increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study OR an absolute increase of \>5 mm in the sum of lesions, OR the appearance of new lesions. PFS was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and is reported in months. Per protocol, final analysis for this primary outcome measure was performed for the first pembrolizumab course and docetaxel treatment arms, with a protocol-specified analysis data cutoff date of 30 Sep 2015.

  Through pre-specified database cutoff date of 30 Sep 2015 (Up to approximately 24 months)

• Percentage of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)

  An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily had to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE is any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a pre-existing condition that was temporally associated with the use of the study drug, was also an AE. Per protocol, final analysis for this primary outcome measure was performed for the first pembrolizumab course and docetaxel treatment arms, with a protocol-specified analysis data cutoff date of 30 Sep 2015.

  Through pre-specified database cutoff date of 30 Sep 2015 (Up to approximately 24 months)

• Percentage of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to AEs

  An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily had to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE is any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a pre-existing condition that was temporally associated with the use of the study drug, was also an AE. Per protocol, final analysis for this primary outcome measure was performed for the first pembrolizumab course and docetaxel treatment arms, with a protocol-specified analysis data cutoff date of 30 Sep 2015.

  Through pre-specified database cutoff date of 30 Sep 2015 (Up to approximately 24 months)

Secondary Outcomes (2)

• Overall Response Rate (ORR) by RECIST 1.1

  Through pre-specified database cutoff date of 30 Sep 2015 (Up to approximately 24 months)

• Duration of Response (DOR) by RECIST 1.1

  Through pre-specified database cutoff date of 30 Sep 2015 (Up to approximately 24 months)

Study Arms (3)

Pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants received pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes Q3W for up to 2 years.

Biological: Pembrolizumab

Pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants received pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg IV over 30 minutes Q3W for up to 2 years.

Biological: Pembrolizumab

Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants received docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2 IV over 1 hour Q3W for up to 2 years.

Drug: Docetaxel

Interventions

Pembrolizumab BIOLOGICAL

IV infusion

Also known as: MK-3475, KEYTRUDA®

Pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg; Pembrolizumab 2 mg/kg

Docetaxel DRUG

IV infusion

Also known as: TAXOTERE®

Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Life expectancy of at least 3 months
• Histologically- or cytologically-confirmed diagnosis of NSCLC that is anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) positive per central laboratory review
• At least one bi-dimensional measurable lesion
• Radiographic progression after treatment with at least 2 cycles of a platinum-containing doublet
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1

You may not qualify if:

• Prior therapy with docetaxel for NSCLC
• Receiving systemic steroid therapy within 3 days prior to the first dose of study treatment or receiving any other form of immunosuppressive medication
• Currently participating or has participated in a study using an investigational antineoplastic agent or device within 30 days of first dose
• Expected to require any other form of systemic or localized antineoplastic therapy while on trial
• History of allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant
• Prior systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy, antineoplastic biological therapy (e.g., cetuximab), major surgery within 3 weeks of the first dose of study drug; received thoracic radiation therapy of \>30 Gy within 6 months of the first dose of study drug; received prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy or completed palliative radiotherapy within 7 days of the first dose of study drug
• Prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death (PD)-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-tumor necrosis factor CD137, or anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) antibody (including ipilimumab or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways), or took part in another pembrolizumab trial
• Known history of prior malignancy, with the exception of basal cell carcinoma of the skin, superficial bladder cancer, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer, and has undergone potentially curative therapy with no evidence of that disease recurrence for 5 years since initiation of that therapy
• Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis
• Active autoimmune disease, or a documented history of autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents
• Interstitial lung disease, or history of pneumonitis requiring systemic steroids for treatment
• Known history or active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C
• Pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial through 120 days after last dose of pembrolizumab or 180 days after last dose of docetaxel

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC: lead

Related Publications (8)

• Herbst RS, Baas P, Kim DW, Felip E, Perez-Gracia JL, Han JY, Molina J, Kim JH, Arvis CD, Ahn MJ, Majem M, Fidler MJ, de Castro G Jr, Garrido M, Lubiniecki GM, Shentu Y, Im E, Dolled-Filhart M, Garon EB. Pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated, PD-L1-positive, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-010): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016 Apr 9;387(10027):1540-1550. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01281-7. Epub 2015 Dec 19.

  PMID: 26712084 RESULT

• Cristescu R, Aurora-Garg D, Albright A, Xu L, Liu XQ, Loboda A, Lang L, Jin F, Rubin EH, Snyder A, Lunceford J. Tumor mutational burden predicts the efficacy of pembrolizumab monotherapy: a pan-tumor retrospective analysis of participants with advanced solid tumors. J Immunother Cancer. 2022 Jan;10(1):e003091. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2021-003091.

  PMID: 35101941 DERIVED

• Jemielita T, Li XN, Piperdi B, Zhou W, Burke T, Chen C. Overall Survival With Second-Line Pembrolizumab in Patients With Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Randomized Phase III Clinical Trial Versus Propensity-Adjusted Real-World Data. JCO Clin Cancer Inform. 2021 Jan;5:56-65. doi: 10.1200/CCI.20.00099.

  PMID: 33439727 DERIVED

• Lala M, Li TR, de Alwis DP, Sinha V, Mayawala K, Yamamoto N, Siu LL, Chartash E, Aboshady H, Jain L. A six-weekly dosing schedule for pembrolizumab in patients with cancer based on evaluation using modelling and simulation. Eur J Cancer. 2020 May;131:68-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2020.02.016. Epub 2020 Apr 15.

  PMID: 32305010 DERIVED

• Herbst RS, Garon EB, Kim DW, Cho BC, Perez-Gracia JL, Han JY, Arvis CD, Majem M, Forster MD, Monnet I, Novello S, Szalai Z, Gubens MA, Su WC, Ceresoli GL, Samkari A, Jensen EH, Lubiniecki GM, Baas P. Long-Term Outcomes and Retreatment Among Patients With Previously Treated, Programmed Death-Ligand 1-Positive, Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer in the KEYNOTE-010 Study. J Clin Oncol. 2020 May 10;38(14):1580-1590. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.02446. Epub 2020 Feb 20.

  PMID: 32078391 DERIVED

• van Vugt MJH, Stone JA, De Greef RHJMM, Snyder ES, Lipka L, Turner DC, Chain A, Lala M, Li M, Robey SH, Kondic AG, De Alwis D, Mayawala K, Jain L, Freshwater T. Immunogenicity of pembrolizumab in patients with advanced tumors. J Immunother Cancer. 2019 Aug 8;7(1):212. doi: 10.1186/s40425-019-0663-4.

  PMID: 31395089 DERIVED

• Barlesi F, Garon EB, Kim DW, Felip E, Han JY, Kim JH, Ahn MJ, Fidler MJ, Gubens MA, de Castro G Jr, Surmont V, Li Q, Deitz AC, Lubiniecki GM, Herbst RS. Health-Related Quality of Life in KEYNOTE-010: a Phase II/III Study of Pembrolizumab Versus Docetaxel in Patients With Previously Treated Advanced, Programmed Death Ligand 1-Expressing NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol. 2019 May;14(5):793-801. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.01.016. Epub 2019 Jan 31.

  PMID: 30711649 DERIVED

• Herbst RS, Baas P, Perez-Gracia JL, Felip E, Kim DW, Han JY, Molina JR, Kim JH, Dubos Arvis C, Ahn MJ, Majem M, Fidler MJ, Surmont V, de Castro G Jr, Garrido M, Shentu Y, Emancipator K, Samkari A, Jensen EH, Lubiniecki GM, Garon EB. Use of archival versus newly collected tumor samples for assessing PD-L1 expression and overall survival: an updated analysis of KEYNOTE-010 trial. Ann Oncol. 2019 Feb 1;30(2):281-289. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy545.

  PMID: 30657853 DERIVED

Related Links

• Merck Oncology Clinical Trial Information

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Parkinson Disease 4, Autosomal Dominant Lewy Body

Interventions

pembrolizumab; Docetaxel

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Bronchial Neoplasms; Lung Neoplasms; Respiratory Tract Neoplasms; Thoracic Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Lung Diseases; Respiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Taxoids; Cyclodecanes; Cycloparaffins; Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic; Hydrocarbons, Cyclic; Hydrocarbons; Organic Chemicals; Diterpenes; Terpenes

Results Point of Contact

• Title: Senior Vice President, Global Clinical Development
• Organization: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

ClinicalTrialsDisclosure@merck.com

1-800-672-6372

Study Officials

• Medical Director

  Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

  STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

• PI is Sponsor Employee: No
• Restriction Type: OTHER
• Restrictive Agreement: Yes

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 2
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: INDUSTRY
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: July 18, 2013
• First Posted: July 23, 2013
• Study Start: August 9, 2013
• Primary Completion: September 30, 2015
• Study Completion: September 30, 2020
• Last Updated: October 6, 2021
• Results First Posted: January 18, 2017

Record last verified: 2021-09

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will share