Effect of Dietary Sodium Restriction in the Management of Patients With Heart Failure and Diastolic Dysfunction
1 other identifier
interventional
74
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Although half of the patients with HF has normal ejection fraction or slightly altered (HF-PEF) and the prognosis differs little from those with reduced ejection fraction, the pathophysiology of HF-PEF is still poorly understood. Sodium restriction is the most common measure of self-care oriented to HF patients for management of congestive episodes. The role of this orientation in the treatment of patients with preserved ejection fraction, however, is still unclear. The evaluation of the effects of sodium restriction on neurohormonal activation and episodes of decompensation in HF-PEF can promote a better understanding of the pathophysiological progression of this complex syndrome.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Mar 2013
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
March 1, 2013
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 8, 2013
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 11, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 31, 2016
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 31, 2016
CompletedAugust 2, 2017
August 1, 2017
3.4 years
July 8, 2013
August 1, 2017
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Weight loss
seven days or hospital discharge
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Assessment of clinical stability
Seven days or hospital discharge
Neurohormonal activation
On admission and at discharge
Daily perception of thirst
Seven days or hospital discharge
Readmission rate at 30 days
Patients shall be followed for 30 days after discharge.
Study Arms (2)
Intervention
EXPERIMENTALSodium restriction (1.6g sodium daily - 4g salt) combined with 800 ml of fluid intake
Control
NO INTERVENTIONNormal sodium diet (4g sodium daily - 10g salt) and free fluid intake
Interventions
Patients that are eligible and fulfill the inclusion criteria will be invited to participate while hospitalized, and then sign the informed consent form. Then, the dietitian on call will be notified in order to change the dietary map of the patients. The prescription diet for both the intervention and control group will be the same: DIET AS RESEARCH PROTOCOL. PATIENT WILL RECEIVE THE DIET UNTIL DAY \_\_ / \_\_ OR DISCHARGE. PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE IT. This will be combined with the medical staff and with the Nutrition and Dietetics service. The evaluation of outcomes after hospital discharge will be held in the institution of reference when will be performed clinical evaluation and blood samples collection for neurohormonal activation analysis.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients of both sexes
- Age equal to or above 18 years
- Diagnosis of heart failure whit preserved ejection fraction (LVEF\> 50%)
- Patients hospitalized for heart failure decompensation whit hospital admission within 36 hours, who agree to participate in the study by signing the informed consent.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients who present values of endogenous creatinine clearance less than or equal to 30 ml / min;
- Cardiogenic shock,
- Those with survival compromised by another disease in evolution and / or difficulty adhering to treatment (dementia, cognitive impairment)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035003, Brazil
Related Publications (2)
Machado d'Almeida KS, Rabelo-Silva ER, Souza GC, Trojahn MM, Santin Barilli SL, Aliti G, Rohde LE, Biolo A, Beck-da-Silva L. Aggressive fluid and sodium restriction in decompensated heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Results from a randomized clinical trial. Nutrition. 2018 Oct;54:111-117. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2018.02.007. Epub 2018 Mar 21.
PMID: 29793053DERIVEDd'Almeida KS, Rabelo-Silva ER, Souza GC, Trojahn MM, Barilli SL, Mansson JV, Biolo A, Rohde LE, Clausell N, Beck-da-Silva L. Effect of fluid and dietary sodium restriction in the management of patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014 Sep 4;15:347. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-347.
PMID: 25187436DERIVED
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Eneida Rabelo da Silva, ScD
HCPA
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- CARE PROVIDER
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 8, 2013
First Posted
July 11, 2013
Study Start
March 1, 2013
Primary Completion
July 31, 2016
Study Completion
July 31, 2016
Last Updated
August 2, 2017
Record last verified: 2017-08