Neurofeedback and Working Memory Training for Children and Adolescents With ADHD
KITE
Does Neurofeedback and Working Memory Training Improve Core Symptoms of ADHD in Children and Adolescents? A Comparative, Randomized and Controlled Study.
1 other identifier
interventional
202
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate if neurofeedback and working memory training improves core symptoms of ADHD in children and adolescents.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Aug 2013
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 20, 2013
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 26, 2013
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
August 1, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 1, 2020
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
August 7, 2025
CompletedAugust 7, 2025
August 1, 2025
6.3 years
April 20, 2013
May 20, 2022
August 6, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Conners 3 ADHD-index
Presented below are the within-group differences from baseline to 6-month follow up, for the ADHD-index of the Conners-3. Positive numbers indicate symptom improvements. \*The ADHD-index raw score can range from 0-20, with higher score indicating greater symptom severity. The Reliable Change Index (RCI) is 2.88.
Up to seven months
Study Arms (4)
SCP training
ACTIVE COMPARATORNeurofeedback 1 (NF1) Slow Cortical Potential (SCP) training
Live Z-score training
ACTIVE COMPARATORNeurofeedback 2 (NF2) Live Z-score training
WM training
ACTIVE COMPARATORWorking Memory training (WMt)
Waiting-list
NO INTERVENTIONTreatment as usual only
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Clinical AD/HD diagnose according to DSM-IV-TR and K-SADS interview, 9-17 years old, unmedicated or under stable medication with stimulants or corresponding since at least one month.
You may not qualify if:
- IQ \<70 (WISC-IV or WAIS-IV), clinically instable psychiatric state e.g. severe depression, OCD, self-injurious behaviour, bipolar disorder, severe somatic (neurologic) disease, very limited knowledge in the Swedish language.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Karolinska Institutetlead
- Region Stockholmcollaborator
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Stockholmcollaborator
- Stiftelsen Sunnerdahls Handikappfondcollaborator
- Swedish Foundation for Strategic Researchcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Cap Bup-Kind
Stockholm, 11330, Sweden
Related Publications (4)
Hasslinger, J., Sirviö, S., Berggren, S., Myers, L., Flygare, O., Tammimies, K., & Bölte, S. (2016). A comparative randomized controlled pragmatic trial of neurofeedback and working memory training for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: protocol. Translational Developmental Psychiatry, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.3402/tdp.v4.30556
BACKGROUNDHasslinger J, D'Agostini Souto M, Folkesson Hellstadius L, Bolte S. Neurofeedback in ADHD: A qualitative study of strategy use in slow cortical potential training. PLoS One. 2020 Jun 4;15(6):e0233343. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233343. eCollection 2020.
PMID: 32497051RESULTHasslinger J, Bolte S, Jonsson U. Slow Cortical Potential Versus Live Z-score Neurofeedback in Children and Adolescents with ADHD: A Multi-arm Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial with Active and Passive Comparators. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2022 Apr;50(4):447-462. doi: 10.1007/s10802-021-00858-1. Epub 2021 Sep 3.
PMID: 34478006RESULTHasslinger J, Jonsson U, Bolte S. Immediate and Sustained Effects of Neurofeedback and Working Memory Training on Cognitive Functions in Children and Adolescents with ADHD: A Multi-Arm Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial. J Atten Disord. 2022 Sep;26(11):1492-1506. doi: 10.1177/10870547211063645. Epub 2022 Jan 16.
PMID: 35034510RESULT
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Prof. Sven Bölte
- Organization
- KIND, KBH, Karolinska Institutet
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Sven Bölte, Professor
Karolinska Institute, Competence Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND)
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor, PhD, head of pediatric neuropsychiatry unit
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 20, 2013
First Posted
April 26, 2013
Study Start
August 1, 2013
Primary Completion
December 1, 2019
Study Completion
October 1, 2020
Last Updated
August 7, 2025
Results First Posted
August 7, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-08